Difference between revisions of "Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/GENDER-OF-NOUNS-–-Род-на-съществителните"
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<div class="pg_page_title">GENDER OF NOUNS – Род на съществителните</div> | |||
{{Bulgarian-flag}} | |||
'''здрасти''', Bulgarian Learners! 😃 | |||
➡ In today's lesson you will learn how to use the genders of nouns in the Bulgarian language. | |||
Happy learning! | |||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
== All nouns | == All nouns have a gender == | ||
In the Bulgarian language all nouns have a grammatical gender – masculine, feminine or neuter. It is usually indicated by the ending of the word. | In the Bulgarian language all nouns have a grammatical gender – masculine, feminine or neuter. It is usually indicated by the ending of the word. | ||
==Ending for masculine nouns== | ==Ending for masculine nouns== | ||
The typical ending for masculine nouns is a consonant or -Й. Exceptions: There are some masculine nouns ending in a vowel: баща, чичо, дядо. | The typical ending for masculine nouns is a consonant or -Й. Exceptions: There are some masculine nouns ending in a vowel: баща, чичо, дядо. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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The typical ending for feminine nouns is -A or -Я. Exceptions: There are some feminine nouns ending in a consonant: сутрин, вечер, нощ, пролет, есен, любов, обич, помощ, захар, сол. There is a group of feminine abstract nouns ending in -ОСТ, -ЕСТ, -АСТ: радост, младост, старост, хубост, болест, възраст. | The typical ending for feminine nouns is -A or -Я. Exceptions: There are some feminine nouns ending in a consonant: сутрин, вечер, нощ, пролет, есен, любов, обич, помощ, захар, сол. There is a group of feminine abstract nouns ending in -ОСТ, -ЕСТ, -АСТ: радост, младост, старост, хубост, болест, възраст. | ||
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==Ending for neuter nouns== | ==Ending for neuter nouns== | ||
The typical ending for neuter nouns is -Е or -О. Exceptions: There are some neuter nouns ending in -И, -У or -Ю. They are usually international words: такси, бижу, меню. | The typical ending for neuter nouns is -Е or -О. Exceptions: There are some neuter nouns ending in -И, -У or -Ю. They are usually international words: такси, бижу, меню. | ||
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==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
* https://caritas.bg/cms/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/A1-English.pdf?x10535 | * https://caritas.bg/cms/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/A1-English.pdf?x10535 | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/SHORT-POSSESSIVE-PRONOUNS-–-Кратки-притежателни-местоимения|SHORT POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS – Кратки притежателни местоимения]] | |||
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/Adverbs-–-Наречия|Adverbs – Наречия]] | |||
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] | |||
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/PRESENT-SIMPLE-TENSE-–-Сегашно-време|PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE – Сегашно време]] | |||
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/GENERALIZING-PRONOUNS-–-Обобщителни-местоимения|GENERALIZING PRONOUNS – Обобщителни местоимения]] | |||
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/Types-of-Questions-–-Видове-въпроси|Types of Questions – Видове въпроси]] | |||
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]] | |||
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/GENDER-AND-NUMBER-OF-ADJECTIVES-–-Род-и-число-на-прилагателните|GENDER AND NUMBER OF ADJECTIVES – Род и число на прилагателните]] | |||
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|Personal Pronouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/CARDINAL-NUMERALS-–-Бройни-числителни|CARDINAL NUMERALS – Бройни числителни]] | |||
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/DEMONSTRATIVE-PRONOUNS-–-Показателни-местоимения|DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS – Показателни местоимения]] | |||
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/NUMBER-OF-NOUNS-–-Число-на-съществителните|NUMBER OF NOUNS – Число на съществителните]] | |||
<span links></span> | |||
Latest revision as of 13:58, 27 March 2023
GENDER OF NOUNS – Род на съществителните
здрасти, Bulgarian Learners! 😃
➡ In today's lesson you will learn how to use the genders of nouns in the Bulgarian language.
Happy learning!
All nouns have a gender[edit | edit source]
In the Bulgarian language all nouns have a grammatical gender – masculine, feminine or neuter. It is usually indicated by the ending of the word.
Ending for masculine nouns[edit | edit source]
The typical ending for masculine nouns is a consonant or -Й. Exceptions: There are some masculine nouns ending in a vowel: баща, чичо, дядо.
| един | |
|---|---|
| -consonant | сандвич |
| -й | чай |
Ending for femine nouns[edit | edit source]
The typical ending for feminine nouns is -A or -Я. Exceptions: There are some feminine nouns ending in a consonant: сутрин, вечер, нощ, пролет, есен, любов, обич, помощ, захар, сол. There is a group of feminine abstract nouns ending in -ОСТ, -ЕСТ, -АСТ: радост, младост, старост, хубост, болест, възраст.
| една | |
|---|---|
| -а | жена |
| -я | кухня |
Ending for neuter nouns[edit | edit source]
The typical ending for neuter nouns is -Е or -О. Exceptions: There are some neuter nouns ending in -И, -У or -Ю. They are usually international words: такси, бижу, меню.
| едно | |
|---|---|
| -е | кафе |
| -о | село |
Videos: Bulgarian lesson - Nouns and gender[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- SHORT POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS – Кратки притежателни местоимения
- Adverbs – Наречия
- Conditional Mood
- PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE – Сегашно време
- GENERALIZING PRONOUNS – Обобщителни местоимения
- Types of Questions – Видове въпроси
- Pronouns
- Future Tense
- GENDER AND NUMBER OF ADJECTIVES – Род и число на прилагателните
- Nouns
- Personal Pronouns
- CARDINAL NUMERALS – Бройни числителни
- DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS – Показателни местоимения
- NUMBER OF NOUNS – Число на съществителните