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[[File:Past Participle in German.jpg|alt=Past Participle in German|thumb|Past Participle in German]]
[[File:learn-german-polyglot-club2.jpg|thumb]]
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Hello everybody,
 
In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about '''¨PAST PARTICIPLE¨''' in German
 
Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions !
 
Good learning ! :)
 
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== '''Some Verbs in the Past Participle in German''' ==
== '''Some Verbs in the Past Participle in German''' ==
Line 48: Line 33:
|-
|-
|I
|I
|work
|have worked
|'''''ih kh ahr bah ih teh'''''
|'''''ih kh hah beh'''''
|'''<big>Ich arbeite</big>'''
'''''geh ahr bye teht'''''
|'''''iCH ar bái te'''''
|'''<big>Ich habe gearbeitet</big>'''
|'''''iCH Há be'''''
'''''gue ar bái tet'''''
|Eu
|Eu
|trabalho
|trabalhei
|-
|-
|You
|You
|work
|have worked
|'''''dou ahr bah ih tehs tih'''''
|'''''dou hahst'''''
|'''<big>Du arbeitest</big>'''
'''''geh ahr bye teht'''''
|'''''du ar bái test'''''
|'''<big>Du hast</big>'''
'''<big>gearbeitet</big>'''
|'''''du Hást'''''
'''''gue ar bái tet'''''
|Você
|Você
|trabalha
|trabalhou
|-
|-
|He
|He
|works
|has worked
|'''''ehr ahr bah ih teht'''''
|'''''ehr haht'''''
|<big>'''Er arbeitet'''</big>
'''''geh ahr bye teht'''''
|'''''ér ar bái tet'''''
|<big>'''Er hat'''</big> '''<big>gearbeitet</big>'''
|'''''ér Hát'''''
'''''gue ar bái tet'''''
|Ele
|Ele
|trabalha
|trabalhou
|-
|-
|She
|She
|works
|has worked
|'''''zee ahr bah ih teht'''''
|'''''zee haht'''''
|<big>'''sie arbeitet'''</big>
'''''geh ahr bye teht'''''
|'''''zii ar bái tet'''''
|<big>'''sie hat'''</big> '''<big>gearbeitet</big>'''
|'''''zii Hát'''''
'''''gue ar bái tet'''''
|Ela
|Ela
|trabalha
|trabalhou
|-
|-
|We
|We
|work
|have worked
|'''''vee uhr ahr bah ih tehn'''''
|'''''vee uhr hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Wir arbeiten</big>'''
'''''geh ahr bye teht'''''
|'''''víâr ar bái ten'''''
|'''<big>Wir haben</big>'''
'''<big>gearbeitet</big>'''
|'''''víâr Há ben'''''
'''''gue ar bái tet'''''
|Nós
|Nós
|trabalhamos
|trabalhamos
|-
|-
|You
|You
|work (plur)
|have worked (plur)
|'''''ih uhr ahr bah ih teht'''''
|'''''ih uhr hah biht'''''
|'''<big>Ihr arbeitet</big>'''
'''''geh ahr bye teht'''''
|'''''íâr ar bái tet'''''
|'''<big>Ihr habt</big>'''
'''<big>gearbeitet</big>'''
|'''''íâr Há bit'''''
'''''gue ar bái tet'''''
|Vocês
|Vocês
|trabalham
|trabalharam
|-
|-
|They
|They
|work (masc)
|have worked (masc)
|'''''zee ahr bah ih tehn'''''
|'''''zee hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Sie arbeiten</big>'''
'''''geh ahr bye teht'''''
|'''''zii ar bái ten'''''
|'''<big>Sie haben</big>'''
'''<big>gearbeitet</big>'''
|'''''zii Há ben'''''
'''''gue ar bái tet'''''
|Eles
|Eles
|trabalham
|trabalharam
|-
|-
|They
|They
|work (fem)
|have worked (fem)
|'''''zee ahr bah ih tehn'''''
|'''''zee hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Sie arbeite</big>'''
'''''geh ahr bye teht'''''
|'''''zii ar bái ten'''''
|'''<big>Sie haben</big>'''
'''<big>gearbeitet</big>'''
|'''''zii Há ben'''''
'''''gue ar bái tet'''''
|Elas
|Elas
|trabalham
|trabalharam
|}
|}
.


=== '''Verb : To buy (kaufen)''' ===
=== '''Verb : To buy (kaufen) / Past Participle : Have bought (haben gekauft)''' ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
Line 142: Line 147:
|-
|-
|I
|I
|buy
|have bought
|'''''ih kh cow feh'''''
|'''''ih kh hah beh'''''
|'''<big>Ich kaufe</big>'''
'''''geh cow fiht'''''
|'''''iCH káu fe'''''
|'''<big>Ich habe</big>'''
'''<big>gekauft</big>'''
|'''''iCH Há be'''''
'''''gue káu fit'''''
|Eu
|Eu
|compro
|comprei
|-
|-
|You
|You
|buy
|have bought
|'''''dou cow fih stih'''''
|'''''dou hahst'''''
|'''<big>Du kaufst</big>'''
'''''geh cow fiht'''''
|'''''du káu fist'''''
|'''<big>Du hast</big>'''
'''<big>gekauft</big>'''
|'''''du Hást'''''
'''''gue káu fit'''''
|Você
|Você
|compra
|comprou
|-
|-
|He
|He
|buys
|has bought
|'''''ehr cow fiht'''''
|'''''ehr haht'''''
|<big>'''Er kauft'''</big>
'''''geh cow fiht'''''
|'''''ér káu fit'''''
|<big>'''Er hat'''</big> '''<big>gekauft</big>'''
|'''''ér Hát'''''
'''''gue káu fit'''''
|Ele
|Ele
|compra
|comprou
|-
|-
|She
|She
|buys
|has bought
|'''''zee cow fiht'''''
|'''''zee haht'''''
|<big>'''sie kauft'''</big>
'''''geh cow fiht'''''
|'''''zii káu fit'''''
|<big>'''sie hat'''</big> '''<big>gekauft</big>'''
|'''''zii Hát'''''
'''''gue káu fit'''''
|Ela
|Ela
|compra
|comprou
|-
|-
|We
|We
|buy
|have bought
|'''''vih uhr cow fehn'''''
|'''''vee uhr hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Wir kaufen</big>'''
'''''geh cow fiht'''''
|'''''víâr káu fen'''''
|'''<big>Wir haben</big>'''
'''<big>gekauft</big>'''
|'''''víâr Há ben'''''
'''''gue káu fit'''''
|Nós
|Nós
|compramos
|compramos
|-
|-
|You
|You
|buy (plur)
|have bought (plur)
|'''''ih uhr cow fiht'''''
|'''''ih uhr hah biht'''''  
|'''<big>Ihr kauft</big>'''
'''''geh cow fiht'''''
|'''''íâr káu fit'''''
|'''<big>Ihr habt</big>'''  
|Vocês
'''<big>gekauft</big>'''
|compram
|'''''íâr Há bit'''''  
|-
'''''gue káu fit'''''
|They
|buy (masc)
|'''''zee cow fehn'''''
|'''<big>Sie kaufen</big>'''
|'''''zii káu fen'''''
|Eles
|compram
|-
|They
|buy (fem)
|'''''zee cow fehn'''''
|'''<big>Sie kaufen</big>'''
|'''''zii káu fen'''''
|Elas
|compram
|}
.
 
=== '''Verb : To come (ankommen)''' ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|'''<big>Pronouns</big>'''
'''<big>English</big>'''
|<big>'''ENGLISH'''</big>
|<big>'''PRONUNCIATION'''</big>
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>GERMAN</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
 
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|'''<big>Pronouns</big>'''
'''<big>Brazilian</big>'''
 
'''<big>Portuguese</big>'''
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|I
|come
|'''''ih kh koh meh ahn'''''
|'''<big>Ich komme an</big>'''
|'''''iCH ko me an'''''
|Eu
|venho
|-
|You
|come
|'''''dou koh mihst ahn'''''
|'''<big>Du kommst an</big>'''
|'''''du kó mist an'''''
|Você
|vem
|-
|He
|comes
|'''''ehr koh miht ahn'''''
|<big>'''Er kommt an'''</big>
|'''''ér kó mit an'''''
|Ele
|vem
|-
|She
|comes
|'''''zee koh miht ahn'''''
|<big>'''sie kommt an'''</big>
|'''''zii kó mit an'''''
|Ela
|vem
|-
|We
|come
|'''''vih uhr koh mehn ahn'''''
|'''<big>Wir kommen an</big>'''
|'''''víâr kó men an'''''
|Nós
|vimos
|-
|You
|come (plur)
|'''''ih uhr koh miht ahn'''''
|'''<big>Ihr kommt an</big>'''
|'''''íâr kó mit an'''''
|Vocês
|Vocês
|vêm
|compraram
|-
|-
|They
|They
|come (mas)
|have bought (masc)
|'''''zee koh mehn ahn'''''
|'''''zee hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Sie kommen an</big>'''
'''''geh cow fiht'''''
|'''''zii kó men an'''''
|'''<big>Sie haben</big>'''
'''<big>gekauft</big>'''
|'''''zii Há ben'''''
'''''gue káu fit'''''
|Eles
|Eles
|vêm
|compraram
|-
|-
|They
|They
|come (fem)
|have bought (fem)
|'''''zee koh mehn ahn'''''
|'''''zee hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Sie kommen an</big>'''
'''''geh cow fiht'''''
|'''''zii kó men an'''''
|'''<big>Sie haben</big>'''
'''<big>gekauft</big>'''
|'''''zii Há ben'''''
'''''gue káu fit'''''
|Elas
|Elas
|vêm
|compraram
|}
|}
.


=== '''Verb : To help (helfen)''' ===
=== '''Verb : To help (helfen) / Past Participle : Have helped (haben geholfen)''' ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
Line 330: Line 262:
|-
|-
|I
|I
|help
|have helped
|'''''ih kh hehl feh'''''
|'''''ih kh hah beh'''''
|'''<big>Ich helfe</big>'''
'''''geh hohl fehn'''''
|'''''iCH HeL fe'''''
|'''<big>Ich habe</big>'''
'''<big>geholfen</big>'''
|'''''iCH Há be'''''
'''''gue HoL fen'''''  
|Eu
|Eu
|ajudo
|ajudei
|-
|-
|You
|You
|help
|have helped
|'''''dou heel fihst'''''
|'''''dou hahst'''''
|'''<big>Du hilfst</big>'''
'''''geh hohl fehn'''''
|'''''du HiiL fist'''''
|'''<big>Du hast</big>'''
'''<big>geholfen</big>'''
|'''''du Hást'''''
'''''gue HoL fen'''''
|Você
|Você
|ajuda
|ajudou
|-
|-
|He
|He
|helps
|has helped
|'''''ehr heel fiht'''''
|'''''ehr haht'''''
|<big>'''Er hilft'''</big>
'''''geh hohl fehn'''''
|'''''ér HiiL fit'''''
|<big>'''Er hat'''</big> '''<big>geholfen</big>'''
|'''''ér Hát'''''
'''''gue HoL fen'''''
|Ele
|Ele
|ajuda
|ajudou
|-
|-
|She
|She
|helps
|has helped
|'''''zee heel fiht'''''
|'''''zee haht'''''
|<big>'''sie hilft'''</big>
'''''geh hohl fehn'''''
|'''''zii HiiL fit'''''
|<big>'''sie hat'''</big> '''<big>geholfen</big>'''
|'''''zii Hát'''''
'''''gue HoL fen'''''
|Ela
|Ela
|ajuda
|ajudou
|-
|-
|We
|We
|help
|have helped
|'''''vih uhr hehl fehn'''''
|'''''vee uhr hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Wir helfen</big>'''
'''''geh hohl fehn'''''
|'''''víâr HeL fen'''''
|'''<big>Wir haben</big>'''
'''<big>geholfen</big>'''
|'''''víâr Há ben'''''
'''''gue HoL fen'''''
|Nós
|Nós
|ajudamos
|ajudamos
|-
|-
|You
|You
|help (plur)
|have helped (plur)
|'''''ih uhr hehl fiht'''''
|'''''ih uhr hah biht'''''
|'''<big>Ihr helft</big>'''
'''''geh hohl fehn'''''
|'''''íâr HeL fit'''''
|'''<big>Ihr habt</big>'''
'''<big>geholfen</big>'''
|'''''íâr Há bit'''''
'''''gue HoL fen'''''
|Vocês
|Vocês
|ajudam
|ajudaram
|-
|-
|They
|They
|help (mas)
|have helped (masc)
|'''''zee hehl fehn'''''
|'''''zee hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Sie helfen</big>'''
'''''geh hohl fehn'''''
|'''''zii HeL fen'''''
|'''<big>Sie haben</big>'''
'''<big>geholfen</big>'''
|'''''zii Há ben'''''
'''''gue HoL fen'''''
|Eles
|Eles
|ajudam
|ajudaram
|-
|-
|They
|They
|help (fem)
|have helped (fem)
|'''''zee hehl fehn'''''
|'''''zee hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Sie helfen</big>'''
'''''geh hohl fehn'''''
|'''''zii HeL fen'''''
|'''<big>Sie haben</big>'''
'''<big>geholfen</big>'''
|'''''zii Há ben'''''
'''''gue HoL fen'''''
|Elas
|Elas
|ajudam
|ajudam
|}
|}
.


=== '''Verb : To let (lassen)''' ===
=== '''Verb : To let (lassen) / Past Participle : Have let (haben gelassen)''' ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
Line 424: Line 377:
|-
|-
|I
|I
|let
|have let
|'''''ih kh lah seh'''''
|'''''ih kh hah beh'''''
|'''<big>Ich lasse</big>'''
'''''geh lah sehn'''''
|'''''iCH láa se'''''
|'''<big>Ich habe</big>'''
'''<big>gelassen</big>'''  
|'''''iCH Há be'''''
'''''gue lá sen'''''
|Eu
|Eu
|deixo
|deixei
|-
|-
|You
|You
|let
|have let
|'''''dou lehst'''''
|'''''dou hahst'''''
|'''<big>Du lässt</big>'''
'''''geh lah sehn'''''
|'''''du léest'''''
|'''<big>Du hast</big>'''
'''<big>gelassen</big>'''  
|'''''du Hást'''''
'''''gue lá sen'''''
|Você
|Você
|deixa
|deixou
|-
|-
|He
|He
|lets
|has let
|'''''ehr lehst'''''
|'''''ehr haht'''''
|<big>'''Er lässt'''</big>
'''''geh lah sehn'''''
|'''''ér léest'''''
|<big>'''Er hat'''</big> '''<big>gelassen</big>'''
|'''''ér Hát'''''
'''''gue lá sen'''''
|Ele
|Ele
|deixa
|deixou
|-
|-
|She
|She
|lets
|has let
|'''''zee lahst'''''
|'''''zee haht'''''
|<big>'''sie lässt'''</big>
'''''geh lah sehn'''''
|'''''zii léest'''''
|<big>'''sie hat'''</big> '''<big>gelassen</big>'''
|'''''zii Hát'''''
'''''gue lá sen'''''
|Ela
|Ela
|deixa
|deixou
|-
|-
|We
|We
|let
|have let
|'''''vih uhr lah sehn'''''
|'''''vee uhr hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Wir lassen</big>'''
'''''geh lah sehn'''''
|'''''víâr láa sen'''''
|'''<big>Wir haben</big>'''
'''<big>gelassen</big>'''  
|'''''víâr Há ben'''''
'''''gue lá sen'''''
|Nós
|Nós
|deixamos
|deixamos
|-
|-
|You
|You
|let (plur)
|have let (plur)
|'''''ih uhr lahst'''''
|'''''ih uhr hah biht'''''
|'''<big>Ihr lasst</big>'''
'''''geh lah sehn'''''
|'''''íâr láast'''''
|'''<big>Ihr habt</big>'''
'''<big>gelassen</big>'''  
|'''''íâr Há bit'''''
'''''gue lá sen'''''
|Vocês
|Vocês
|deixam
|deixaram
|-
|-
|They
|They
|let (mas)
|have let (masc)
|'''''zee lah sehn'''''
|'''''zee hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Sie lassen</big>'''
'''''geh lah sehn'''''
|'''''zii láa sen'''''
|'''<big>Sie haben</big>'''
'''<big>gelassen</big>'''  
|'''''zii Há ben'''''
'''''gue lá sen'''''
|Eles
|Eles
|deixam
|deixaram
|-
|-
|They
|They
|let (fem)
|have let (fem)
|'''''zee lah sehn'''''
|'''''zee hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Sie lassen</big>'''
'''''geh lah sehn'''''
|'''''zii láa sen'''''
|'''<big>Sie haben</big>'''
'''<big>gelassen</big>'''  
|'''''zii Há ben'''''
'''''gue lá sen'''''
|Elas
|Elas
|deixam
|deixaram
|}
|}
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Pronouns-in-German|Pronouns in German]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Common-Mistakes|Common Mistakes]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Objects|Objects]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Indefinite-Articles-in-German|Indefinite Articles in German]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Present-Tense|Present Tense]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Be-Polite|Be Polite]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 10:22, 27 March 2023

Learn-german-polyglot-club2.jpg

Some Verbs in the Past Participle in German[edit | edit source]

Use the verb HABEN in the present tense + past participle of the verb

Verb : To work (arbeiten) / Past Participle : Have worked (haben gearbeitet)[edit | edit source]

Pronouns

English

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

GERMAN PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

Pronouns

Brazilian

Portuguese

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

I have worked ih kh hah beh

geh ahr bye teht

Ich habe gearbeitet iCH Há be

gue ar bái tet

Eu trabalhei
You have worked dou hahst

geh ahr bye teht

Du hast

gearbeitet

du Hást

gue ar bái tet

Você trabalhou
He has worked ehr haht

geh ahr bye teht

Er hat gearbeitet ér Hát

gue ar bái tet

Ele trabalhou
She has worked zee haht

geh ahr bye teht

sie hat gearbeitet zii Hát

gue ar bái tet

Ela trabalhou
We have worked vee uhr hah behn

geh ahr bye teht

Wir haben

gearbeitet

víâr Há ben

gue ar bái tet

Nós trabalhamos
You have worked (plur) ih uhr hah biht

geh ahr bye teht

Ihr habt

gearbeitet

íâr Há bit

gue ar bái tet

Vocês trabalharam
They have worked (masc) zee hah behn

geh ahr bye teht

Sie haben

gearbeitet

zii Há ben

gue ar bái tet

Eles trabalharam
They have worked (fem) zee hah behn

geh ahr bye teht

Sie haben

gearbeitet

zii Há ben

gue ar bái tet

Elas trabalharam

Verb : To buy (kaufen) / Past Participle : Have bought (haben gekauft)[edit | edit source]

Pronouns

English

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

GERMAN PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

Pronouns

Brazilian

Portuguese

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

I have bought ih kh hah beh

geh cow fiht

Ich habe

gekauft

iCH Há be

gue káu fit

Eu comprei
You have bought dou hahst

geh cow fiht

Du hast

gekauft

du Hást

gue káu fit

Você comprou
He has bought ehr haht

geh cow fiht

Er hat gekauft ér Hát

gue káu fit

Ele comprou
She has bought zee haht

geh cow fiht

sie hat gekauft zii Hát

gue káu fit

Ela comprou
We have bought vee uhr hah behn

geh cow fiht

Wir haben

gekauft

víâr Há ben

gue káu fit

Nós compramos
You have bought (plur) ih uhr hah biht

geh cow fiht

Ihr habt

gekauft

íâr Há bit

gue káu fit

Vocês compraram
They have bought (masc) zee hah behn

geh cow fiht

Sie haben

gekauft

zii Há ben

gue káu fit

Eles compraram
They have bought (fem) zee hah behn

geh cow fiht

Sie haben

gekauft

zii Há ben

gue káu fit

Elas compraram

Verb : To help (helfen) / Past Participle : Have helped (haben geholfen)[edit | edit source]

Pronouns

English

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

GERMAN PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

Pronouns

Brazilian

Portuguese

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

I have helped ih kh hah beh

geh hohl fehn

Ich habe

geholfen

iCH Há be

gue HoL fen

Eu ajudei
You have helped dou hahst

geh hohl fehn

Du hast

geholfen

du Hást

gue HoL fen

Você ajudou
He has helped ehr haht

geh hohl fehn

Er hat geholfen ér Hát

gue HoL fen

Ele ajudou
She has helped zee haht

geh hohl fehn

sie hat geholfen zii Hát

gue HoL fen

Ela ajudou
We have helped vee uhr hah behn

geh hohl fehn

Wir haben

geholfen

víâr Há ben

gue HoL fen

Nós ajudamos
You have helped (plur) ih uhr hah biht

geh hohl fehn

Ihr habt

geholfen

íâr Há bit

gue HoL fen

Vocês ajudaram
They have helped (masc) zee hah behn

geh hohl fehn

Sie haben

geholfen

zii Há ben

gue HoL fen

Eles ajudaram
They have helped (fem) zee hah behn

geh hohl fehn

Sie haben

geholfen

zii Há ben

gue HoL fen

Elas ajudam

Verb : To let (lassen) / Past Participle : Have let (haben gelassen)[edit | edit source]

Pronouns

English

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

GERMAN PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

Pronouns

Brazilian

Portuguese

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

I have let ih kh hah beh

geh lah sehn

Ich habe

gelassen

iCH Há be

gue lá sen

Eu deixei
You have let dou hahst

geh lah sehn

Du hast

gelassen

du Hást

gue lá sen

Você deixou
He has let ehr haht

geh lah sehn

Er hat gelassen ér Hát

gue lá sen

Ele deixou
She has let zee haht

geh lah sehn

sie hat gelassen zii Hát

gue lá sen

Ela deixou
We have let vee uhr hah behn

geh lah sehn

Wir haben

gelassen

víâr Há ben

gue lá sen

Nós deixamos
You have let (plur) ih uhr hah biht

geh lah sehn

Ihr habt

gelassen

íâr Há bit

gue lá sen

Vocês deixaram
They have let (masc) zee hah behn

geh lah sehn

Sie haben

gelassen

zii Há ben

gue lá sen

Eles deixaram
They have let (fem) zee hah behn

geh lah sehn

Sie haben

gelassen

zii Há ben

gue lá sen

Elas deixaram

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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