Difference between revisions of "Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Express-possession-with-有-(yǒu)"
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[[File:有 (yǒu) how to use.png|thumb]] | |||
[[File:Chinese-Language-PolyglotClub.jpg|thumb]] | |||
你好 Chinese learners, | |||
有 (yǒu) can be used in many ways, but the most common meaning of this Chinese verb is "to have". | 有 (yǒu) can be used in many ways, but the most common meaning of this Chinese verb is "to have". | ||
With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/%E6%98%AF...%E7%9A%84|是...的]], [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/How-to-ask-a-question-in-Chinese|How to ask a question in Chinese]], [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/呢-ne|呢 ne]] & [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/How-to-Use-be|How to Use be]]. | |||
== Structure == | == Structure == | ||
<code> Subject + 有 + Name </ code> | <code> Subject + 有 + Name </code> | ||
== Examples == | == Examples == | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你有 機 票。/你 有 机 票。 </span> | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu jī piào.</span> | |||
<blockquote> You have the plane ticket.</blockquote> | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 機 票 嗎？/你 有 机 票 吗？ </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu jī piào ma?</span> | ||
<blockquote> | <blockquote> Do you have the plane ticket?</blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 我 有 錢。/我 有 钱。</span> | |||
* <span class = "notranslate">Wǒ yǒu qián.</span> | |||
<blockquote> I have money. </blockquote> | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 | * <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 房子。 </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu fángzi. </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu fángzi. </span> | ||
<blockquote> You have a house. </blockquote> | <blockquote> You have a house. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 她 有 車。/她 有 车。 </span> | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 她 有 | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu chē. </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu chē. </span> | ||
<blockquote> She has a car. </blockquote> | <blockquote> She has a car. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 我 有 女朋友。 </span> | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 我 有 | * <span class = "notranslate"> Wǒ yǒu nǚpengyǒu. </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Wǒ yǒu | |||
<blockquote> I have a girlfriend. </blockquote> | <blockquote> I have a girlfriend. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 一 個 太太。/他 有 一 个 太太。 </span> | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 一 个 | * <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu yí gè tàitài. </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu | |||
<blockquote> He has a wife. </blockquote> | <blockquote> He has a wife. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 她 有 兩 個 女兒。/他 有 两 个 女儿。 </span> | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 两 个 | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu liǎng gènér. </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu liǎng gènér. </span> | ||
<blockquote> He has two daughters. </blockquote> | <blockquote> He has two daughters. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 很 多 小狗。</span> | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 | * <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu hěnduō xiǎo gǒu.</span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu | |||
<blockquote> He has a lot of puppies. </blockquote> | <blockquote> He has a lot of puppies. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 什麽？/你 有 什么？ </span> | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 | * <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu shénme? </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu shénme? </span> | |||
<blockquote> What do you have? </blockquote> | <blockquote> What do you have? </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 iPad 嗎？/你 有 iPad 吗？ </span> | |||
<span class = "notranslate"> iPad | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu iPad ma? </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu iPad ma? </span> | ||
<blockquote> Do you have | <blockquote> Do you have an <span class = "notranslate"> iPad </span>? </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 有 工作 | * <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 工作 嗎？/你 有 工作 吗？ </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu gōngzuò | * <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu gōngzuò ma? </span> | ||
<blockquote> Do you have a job? </blockquote> | <blockquote> Do you have a job? </blockquote> | ||
== Negation of 有 == | == Negation of 有 == | ||
The verb <span class = "notranslate"> 有 (yǒu) </span> can be put in its negative form in a very specific way. | *The verb <span class = "notranslate"> 有 (yǒu) </span> can be put in its negative form in a very specific way. | ||
*We do not use <span class = "notranslate"> 不 (bù) </span> as for most verbs but <span class = "notranslate"> 沒/没 (méi) </span>. | |||
*The negative form of <span class = "notranslate"> 有 (yǒu) </span> is <span class = "notranslate"> 沒有/没有 (méiyǒu) </span>. | |||
===Example=== | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 空兒 嗎？/你 有 空儿吗？ </span> | |||
<blockquote> Do you have free time? </blockquote> | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 我 沒有 空兒。/我 没有 空儿。 </span> | |||
<blockquote> I do not have free time. </blockquote> | |||
==Videos== | |||
<youtube>8CkVIqusUHg</youtube> | |||
==Sources== | |||
https://chine.in/mandarin/grammaire/ASGOOCVO | |||
http://blog.chinoisfacile.fr/post/2011/06/Le-verbe-avoir-en-chinois | |||
https://www.chine-nouvelle.com/methode/chinois/10-lieux-publics.html | |||
== | ==Other Lessons== | ||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Use-the-verb-去-(qù)|Use the verb 去 (qù)]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Plural|Plural]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Questions-with-不-(bù)|Questions with 不 (bù)]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/二-(èr)-versus-两-(liǎng)|二 (èr) versus 两 (liǎng)]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Time|Time]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/都-(dōu)|都 (dōu)]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/和-(hé)|和 (hé)]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/不-(bù)|不 (bù)]] | |||
<span links></span> | |||
Latest revision as of 23:06, 26 March 2023
_how_to_use.png)
你好 Chinese learners,
有 (yǒu) can be used in many ways, but the most common meaning of this Chinese verb is "to have".
With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: 是...的, How to ask a question in Chinese, 呢 ne & How to Use be.
Structure[edit | edit source]
Subject + 有 + Name
Examples[edit | edit source]
- 你有 機 票。/你 有 机 票。
- Nǐ yǒu jī piào.
You have the plane ticket.
- 你 有 機 票 嗎？/你 有 机 票 吗？
- Nǐ yǒu jī piào ma?
Do you have the plane ticket?
- 我 有 錢。/我 有 钱。
- Wǒ yǒu qián.
I have money.
- 你 有 房子。
- Nǐ yǒu fángzi.
You have a house.
- 她 有 車。/她 有 车。
- Tā yǒu chē.
She has a car.
- 我 有 女朋友。
- Wǒ yǒu nǚpengyǒu.
I have a girlfriend.
- 他 有 一 個 太太。/他 有 一 个 太太。
- Tā yǒu yí gè tàitài.
He has a wife.
- 她 有 兩 個 女兒。/他 有 两 个 女儿。
- Tā yǒu liǎng gènér.
He has two daughters.
- 他 有 很 多 小狗。
- Tā yǒu hěnduō xiǎo gǒu.
He has a lot of puppies.
- 你 有 什麽？/你 有 什么？
- Nǐ yǒu shénme?
What do you have?
- 你 有 iPad 嗎？/你 有 iPad 吗？
- Nǐ yǒu iPad ma?
Do you have an iPad ?
- 你 有 工作 嗎？/你 有 工作 吗？
- Nǐ yǒu gōngzuò ma?
Do you have a job?
Negation of 有[edit | edit source]
- The verb 有 (yǒu) can be put in its negative form in a very specific way.
- We do not use 不 (bù) as for most verbs but 沒/没 (méi) .
- The negative form of 有 (yǒu) is 沒有/没有 (méiyǒu) .
Example[edit | edit source]
- 你 有 空兒 嗎？/你 有 空儿吗？
Do you have free time?
- 我 沒有 空兒。/我 没有 空儿。
I do not have free time.
Videos[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
https://chine.in/mandarin/grammaire/ASGOOCVO
http://blog.chinoisfacile.fr/post/2011/06/Le-verbe-avoir-en-chinois
https://www.chine-nouvelle.com/methode/chinois/10-lieux-publics.html
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Use the verb 去 (qù)
- Plural
- Questions with 不 (bù)
- 二 (èr) versus 两 (liǎng)
- Nouns
- Time
- 都 (dōu)
- 和 (hé)
- Negation
- 不 (bù)