Difference between revisions of "Language/Russian/Grammar/The-verb-to-have"
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(The verb to have in Russian) |
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Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions! | Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions! | ||
Happy learning! :) | |||
Once this subject is under your belt, you may want to investigate the following related topics: [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Genitive-Case|Russian Grammar → Russian Nouns and Gender → Genitive Case ...]], [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Use-of-the-verb-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C-in-the-past|Use of the verb быть in the past]], [[Language/Russian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] & [[Language/Russian/Grammar/А-vs-Но|А vs Но]]. | |||
== '''Some explanation for the verb to have in Russian''' == | == '''Some explanation for the verb to have in Russian''' == | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
| Line 39: | Line 36: | ||
|01) I have... / | |01) I have... / | ||
I have not... | I have not... | ||
| | |'''01) ''ou mi nyah yehst''''' | ||
| | |'''01) <big>У меня есть ...</big>''' | ||
| | |'''01) ''u mi niá iest''''' | ||
|01) Eu tenho ... / | |01) Eu tenho ... / | ||
Eu não tenho ... | Eu não tenho ... | ||
| Line 47: | Line 44: | ||
|02) You have... / | |02) You have... / | ||
You have not... | You have not... | ||
| | |'''02) ''ou tih byah yehst /''''' | ||
'''''ou tih byah nyeht''''' | '''''ou tih byah nyeht''''' | ||
| | |'''02) <big>У тебя есть... /</big>''' | ||
'''<big>У тебя нет...</big>''' | '''<big>У тебя нет...</big>''' | ||
| | |'''02) ''u ti biá iest /''''' | ||
'''''u ti biá niet''''' | '''''u ti biá niet''''' | ||
|02) Você tem ... / | |02) Você tem ... / | ||
Você não tem ... | Você não tem ... | ||
|- | |- | ||
|He has / | |03) He has / | ||
He has not... | He has not... | ||
|'''''ou nee voh yehst /''''' | |'''03) ''ou nee voh yehst /''''' | ||
'''''ou nee voh nyeht''''' | '''''ou nee voh nyeht''''' | ||
|'''<big>У него есть... /</big>''' | |'''03) <big>У него есть... /</big>''' | ||
'''<big>У него нет ...</big>''' | '''<big>У него нет ...</big>''' | ||
|'''''u ni vô iest /''''' | |'''03) ''u ni vô iest /''''' | ||
'''''u ni vô iest''''' | '''''u ni vô iest''''' | ||
|Ele tem / | |03) Ele tem / | ||
Ele não tem ... | Ele não tem ... | ||
|- | |- | ||
|She has... / | |04) She has... / | ||
She has not... | She has not... | ||
|'''''ou nee yoh yehst /''''' | |'''04) ''ou nee yoh yehst /''''' | ||
'''''ou nee yoh nyeht''''' | '''''ou nee yoh nyeht''''' | ||
|'''<big>У неё есть... /</big>''' | |'''04) <big>У неё есть... /</big>''' | ||
'''<big>У неё нет...</big>''' | '''<big>У неё нет...</big>''' | ||
|'''''u nii io iest /''''' | |'''04) ''u nii io iest /''''' | ||
'''''u nii io niet''''' | '''''u nii io niet''''' | ||
|Ela tem ... / | |04) Ela tem ... / | ||
Ela não tem ... | Ela não tem ... | ||
|- | |- | ||
|We have... / | |05) We have... / | ||
We have not... | We have not... | ||
|''''' | |'''05) ''u nahs yehst /''''' | ||
'''''ou nahs nyeht''''' | '''''ou nahs nyeht''''' | ||
|'''<big>У нас есть... /</big>''' | |'''05) <big>У нас есть... /</big>''' | ||
'''<big>У нас нет ...</big>''' | '''<big>У нас нет ...</big>''' | ||
|'''''u nas iest /''''' | |'''05) ''u nas iest /''''' | ||
'''''u nas níet''''' | '''''u nas níet''''' | ||
|Nós temos ... / | |05) Nós temos ... / | ||
Nós não temos ... | Nós não temos ... | ||
|- | |- | ||
|You (plural) have... / | |06) You (plural) have... / | ||
You (plural) have not... | You (plural) have not... | ||
|'''''ou vahs yehst /''''' | |'''06) ''ou vahs yehst /''''' | ||
'''''ou vahs nyet''''' | '''''ou vahs nyet''''' | ||
|'''<big>У вас есть... /</big>''' | |'''06) <big>У вас есть... /</big>''' | ||
'''<big>У вас нет...</big>''' | '''<big>У вас нет...</big>''' | ||
|'''''u vas iest /''''' | |'''06) ''u vas iest /''''' | ||
'''''u vas níet''''' | '''''u vas níet''''' | ||
|Vocês tem ... / | |06) Vocês tem ... / | ||
Vocês não tem ... | Vocês não tem ... | ||
|- | |- | ||
|They have... / | |07) They have... / | ||
They have not... | They have not... | ||
|'''''ou neeH yehst /''''' | |'''07) ''ou neeH yehst /''''' | ||
'''''ou neeH nyeht''''' | '''''ou neeH nyeht''''' | ||
|'''<big>У них есть... /</big>''' | |'''07) <big>У них есть... /</big>''' | ||
'''<big>У них нет...</big>''' | '''<big>У них нет...</big>''' | ||
|'''''u niH iest /''''' | |'''07) ''u niH iest /''''' | ||
'''''u niH niet''''' | '''''u niH niet''''' | ||
|Eles têm ... / | |07) Eles têm ... / | ||
Eles não têm ... | Eles não têm ... | ||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|08) I have | |||
money | |||
|'''''08) ou mih nyah''''' | |||
'''''yehst dyeh gih''''' | |||
|'''<big>08) У меня есть</big>''' | |||
'''<big>деньги</big>''' | |||
|'''''08) u mi niá''''' | |||
'''''iést díen gui''''' | |||
|08) Eu tenho | |||
dinheiro | |||
|- | |||
|09) I have | |||
no money | |||
|'''''09) ou mih nyah''''' | |||
'''''nyeht dye nehk''''' | |||
|'''<big>09) У меня</big>''' | |||
'''<big>нет денег</big>''' | |||
|'''''09) u mi niá''''' | |||
'''''níet die nek''''' | |||
|09) Eu não tenho | |||
dinheiro | |||
|- | |||
|10) He has | |||
a sister | |||
|'''''10) pu nih voh''''' | |||
'''''yehst sish trah''''' | |||
|'''<big>10) У него есть</big>''' | |||
'''<big>сестра</big>''' | |||
|'''''10) u ni vô''''' | |||
'''''iést sis trá''''' | |||
|10) Ele tem | |||
uma irmã | |||
|- | |||
|11) He has | |||
no sister | |||
|'''''11) ou nih voh''''' | |||
'''''sish truh''''' | |||
|'''<big>11) У него нет</big>''' | |||
'''<big>сестры</big>''' | |||
|'''''11) u ni vô''''' | |||
'''''níet sis trâ''''' | |||
|11) Ele não tem | |||
uma irmã | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|12) I'm 20 | |||
years old | |||
|'''''12) mmyeh''''' | |||
'''''dvah tsaht''''' | |||
|'''<big>12) Мне</big>''' | |||
'''<big>двадцать лет</big>''' | |||
|'''''12) mníe''''' | |||
'''''dva tsát líet''''' | |||
|12) Eu tenho | |||
vinte anos | |||
|- | |||
|13) I | |||
hurt | |||
|'''''13) mnyeh''''' | |||
'''''bohl nah''''' | |||
|'''<big>13) Мне</big>''' | |||
'''<big>больно</big>''' | |||
|'''''13) mníe''''' | |||
'''''boL na''''' | |||
|13) Me | |||
machuquei | |||
|} | |} | ||
=== '''<u>More details about the verb to have</u>''' === | |||
The translation to Russian is "'''иметь'''", but do not make too much effort to remember the infinif, it does not help much... | The translation to Russian is "'''иметь'''", but do not make too much effort to remember the infinif, it does not help much... | ||
| Line 130: | Line 237: | ||
* "I'm 20 years old": "Мне двадцать лет" | * "I'm 20 years old": "Мне двадцать лет" | ||
* "I hurt": "Мне больно" | * "I hurt": "Мне больно" | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Common-Mistakes|Common Mistakes]] | |||
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Imperative-give-an-order|Imperative give an order]] | |||
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Russian-cases|Russian cases]] | |||
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Sentense-Structure|Sentense Structure]] | |||
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Tricky-Adverbs|Tricky Adverbs]] | |||
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | |||
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Punctuation|Punctuation]] | |||
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Порядок-слов-в-русском-предложении|Порядок слов в русском предложении]] | |||
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/The-verb-to-be|The verb to be]] | |||
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] | |||
<span links></span> | |||
Latest revision as of 22:17, 26 March 2023
.
Hello everybody,
In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about ¨THE VERB TO HAVE¨ in Russian.
Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions!
Happy learning! :)
Once this subject is under your belt, you may want to investigate the following related topics: Russian Grammar → Russian Nouns and Gender → Genitive Case ..., Use of the verb быть in the past, 0 to A1 Course & А vs Но.
Some explanation for the verb to have in Russian[edit | edit source]
| ENGLISH | PRONUNCIATION
ENGLISH |
RUSSIAN | PRONUNCIATION
BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE |
BRAZILIAN
PORTUGUESE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01) I have... /
I have not... |
01) ou mi nyah yehst | 01) У меня есть ... | 01) u mi niá iest | 01) Eu tenho ... /
Eu não tenho ... |
| 02) You have... /
You have not... |
02) ou tih byah yehst /
ou tih byah nyeht |
02) У тебя есть... /
У тебя нет... |
02) u ti biá iest /
u ti biá niet |
02) Você tem ... /
Você não tem ... |
| 03) He has /
He has not... |
03) ou nee voh yehst /
ou nee voh nyeht |
03) У него есть... /
У него нет ... |
03) u ni vô iest /
u ni vô iest |
03) Ele tem /
Ele não tem ... |
| 04) She has... /
She has not... |
04) ou nee yoh yehst /
ou nee yoh nyeht |
04) У неё есть... /
У неё нет... |
04) u nii io iest /
u nii io niet |
04) Ela tem ... /
Ela não tem ... |
| 05) We have... /
We have not... |
05) u nahs yehst /
ou nahs nyeht |
05) У нас есть... /
У нас нет ... |
05) u nas iest /
u nas níet |
05) Nós temos ... /
Nós não temos ... |
| 06) You (plural) have... /
You (plural) have not... |
06) ou vahs yehst /
ou vahs nyet |
06) У вас есть... /
У вас нет... |
06) u vas iest /
u vas níet |
06) Vocês tem ... /
Vocês não tem ... |
| 07) They have... /
They have not... |
07) ou neeH yehst /
ou neeH nyeht |
07) У них есть... /
У них нет... |
07) u niH iest /
u niH niet |
07) Eles têm ... /
Eles não têm ... |
| 08) I have
money |
08) ou mih nyah
yehst dyeh gih |
08) У меня есть
деньги |
08) u mi niá
iést díen gui |
08) Eu tenho
dinheiro |
| 09) I have
no money |
09) ou mih nyah
nyeht dye nehk |
09) У меня
нет денег |
09) u mi niá
níet die nek |
09) Eu não tenho
dinheiro |
| 10) He has
a sister |
10) pu nih voh
yehst sish trah |
10) У него есть
сестра |
10) u ni vô
iést sis trá |
10) Ele tem
uma irmã |
| 11) He has
no sister |
11) ou nih voh
sish truh |
11) У него нет
сестры |
11) u ni vô
níet sis trâ |
11) Ele não tem
uma irmã |
| 12) I'm 20
years old |
12) mmyeh
dvah tsaht |
12) Мне
двадцать лет |
12) mníe
dva tsát líet |
12) Eu tenho
vinte anos |
| 13) I
hurt |
13) mnyeh
bohl nah |
13) Мне
больно |
13) mníe
boL na |
13) Me
machuquei |
More details about the verb to have[edit | edit source]
The translation to Russian is "иметь", but do not make too much effort to remember the infinif, it does not help much...
We will see how to use the verb.
The form that should be remembered is: "есть" that one could translate as "there is".
But better to read the examples:
- "I have money": "У меня есть деньги"
- "He has a sister": "У него есть сестра"
At the negation of these sentences, we already have no verb:
- "I have no money": "У меня нет денег"
- "He has no sister": "У него нет сестры"
There are other cases where you do not use the verb at all. Where it looks like "I" in French, we just say "to me" in Russian. Here are two examples:
- "I'm 20 years old": "Мне двадцать лет"
- "I hurt": "Мне больно"
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Common Mistakes
- Imperative give an order
- Russian cases
- Sentense Structure
- Tricky Adverbs
- Negation
- Punctuation
- Порядок слов в русском предложении
- The verb to be
- Questions