Difference between revisions of "Language/French/Grammar/Relative-pronouns"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (Quick edit) |
|||
| (3 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Language/French/Grammar/Relative pronouns}} | {{DISPLAYTITLE:Language/French/Grammar/Relative pronouns}} | ||
<div class="pg_page_title">Relative pronouns : lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles</div> | |||
The relative pronouns "lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles" can be used as subjects or direct objects. | |||
They're also used after the following prepositions : sur, sous, avec, sans, pour, dans, chez, par... | |||
After a preposition, the relative pronoun agrees in gender and number with the noun to which it relates. As subject, agreement (singular or plural) depends on the sense of the sentence. | After a preposition, the relative pronoun agrees in gender and number with the noun to which it relates. As subject, agreement (singular or plural) depends on the sense of the sentence. | ||
'''Note :''' duquel, desquels, desquelles are contractions of ''de + lequel'', ''de + lesquels'', ''de + lesquelles'' | '''Note :''' | ||
* duquel, desquels, desquelles are contractions of ''de + lequel'', ''de + lesquels'', ''de + lesquelles'' | |||
* auquel, auxquels, auxquelles are contractions of ''à + lequel'', ''à + lesquels'', ''à + lesquelles'' | |||
==Summary table== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | ! | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" |'''''Singular''''' | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" |'''''Plural''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 41: | Line 44: | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Examples== | |||
*Parmi ces objets, ''lequel'' choisissez-vous ? (lit. : Among these objects, which ''one'' do you choose ?) | *Parmi ces objets, ''lequel'' choisissez-vous ? (lit. : Among these objects, which ''one'' do you choose ?) | ||
| Line 54: | Line 57: | ||
*''Les'' documents ''auxquels'' (''à lesquels'') je fais référence sont sur le bureau (lit. : The documents to which I'm referring ==> The documents I'm referring to are on the desk) | *''Les'' documents ''auxquels'' (''à lesquels'') je fais référence sont sur le bureau (lit. : The documents to which I'm referring ==> The documents I'm referring to are on the desk) | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Gender-of-Nouns-Names-of-ships-and-restaurants|Gender of Nouns Names of ships and restaurants]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Easy-way-of-generating-the-imperfect-tense|Easy way of generating the imperfect tense]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Ordinal-numbers|Ordinal numbers]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Adjectives-modified-by-adverbs-and-prepositional-phrases|Adjectives modified by adverbs and prepositional phrases]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Relative-Clause|Relative Clause]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Absolute-use-of-the-superlative|Absolute use of the superlative]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Verbs-with-personal-subject-used-impersonally|Verbs with personal subject used impersonally]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Non-specific-use-of-y|Non specific use of y]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Mass-versus-count-nouns|Mass versus count nouns]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Agreement-of-the-past-participle-when-using-“avoir”-with-a-preceding-direct-object|Agreement of the past participle when using “avoir” with a preceding direct object]] | |||
Latest revision as of 22:16, 26 March 2023
Relative pronouns : lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles
The relative pronouns "lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles" can be used as subjects or direct objects.
They're also used after the following prepositions : sur, sous, avec, sans, pour, dans, chez, par...
After a preposition, the relative pronoun agrees in gender and number with the noun to which it relates. As subject, agreement (singular or plural) depends on the sense of the sentence.
Note :
- duquel, desquels, desquelles are contractions of de + lequel, de + lesquels, de + lesquelles
- auquel, auxquels, auxquelles are contractions of à + lequel, à + lesquels, à + lesquelles
Summary table[edit | edit source]
| Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | |
| lequel | laquelle | lesquels | lesquelles | |
| à + | auquel | à laquelle | auxquels | auxquelles |
| de + | duquel | de laquelle | desquels | desquelles |
Examples[edit | edit source]
- Parmi ces objets, lequel choisissez-vous ? (lit. : Among these objects, which one do you choose ?)
- Les toiles accrochées au mur sont jolies. Lesquelles avez-vous peintes ? (lit. : The paintings on the wall are pretty. Which ones did you paint ?)
- La table sur laquelle est posé le livre (lit. : The table on which the book lies)
- Le chanteur auquel (à lequel) je pense est français (lit. : The singer of which I'm thinking ==> The singer I'm thinking of is french)
- Les fleurs ? Je ne sais pas desquelles (de lesquelles) tu parles (lit. : Flowers ? I don't know which ones you're talking about)
- Les documents auxquels (à lesquels) je fais référence sont sur le bureau (lit. : The documents to which I'm referring ==> The documents I'm referring to are on the desk)
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Gender of Nouns Names of ships and restaurants
- Easy way of generating the imperfect tense
- Ordinal numbers
- Adjectives modified by adverbs and prepositional phrases
- Relative Clause
- Absolute use of the superlative
- Verbs with personal subject used impersonally
- Non specific use of y
- Mass versus count nouns
- Agreement of the past participle when using “avoir” with a preceding direct object