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<div class="pg_page_title">Persian Grammar ➡ Adjectives </div> | |||
{{Iranian-persian-flag}} | |||
Hello everybody, | |||
In the persian language, we have different kinds of adjectives: | |||
==adjectives before the noun== | |||
There are 5 kinds: | |||
| | ===Numerals=== | ||
| | 1 - yek - یک | ||
| | |||
| | 2 - do - دو | ||
|- | |||
| | 3 - se - سه | ||
| | |||
| | 4 - chahar - چهار | ||
| | |||
| | 5 - panj - پنج | ||
6 - shesh - شش | |||
7 - haft - هفت | |||
8 - hasht - هشت | |||
9 - noh - نه | |||
10 - dah - ده | |||
11 - yazdah - یازده | |||
12 - davazdah - دوازده | |||
13 - sizdah - سیزده | |||
14 - chahardah - چهارده | |||
15 - panzdah - پانزده | |||
16 - shanzdad - شانزده | |||
17 - hefdah - هفده | |||
18 - hejdad - هجده | |||
19 - nouzdah - نوزده | |||
20 - bist - بیست | |||
21 - bist_o_yek - بیست و یک | |||
29 - bist_o_noh - بیست و نه | |||
30 - si - سی | |||
40 - chehel - چهل | |||
50 - panjah - پنجاه | |||
60- shast - شصت | |||
70 - haftad - هفتاد | |||
80 - hashtad - هشتاد | |||
90 - navad - نود | |||
100 - sad - صد | |||
200 - devist - دویست | |||
300 - sisad - سیصد | |||
500 - pansad - پانصد | |||
900 - nohsad - نهصد | |||
1000 - hezar - هزار | |||
2000 - dohezar - دوهزار | |||
99000 - navad_o_noh hezar - نود و نه هزار | |||
999000 - nohsad_o_navad_o_noh_hezar - نهصد و نود و نه هزار | |||
1000000 - yek milyoun - یک میلیون | |||
===Serial numbers=== | |||
first/second/third/... | |||
avalin/dovomin/sevomin/chaharomin/panjomin/sheshomin/haftomin/hashtomin/nohomin/dahomin | |||
===Questions=== | |||
what - cheh - چه | |||
how - chetor - چطور | |||
which - kodam - | |||
===Demonstratives=== | |||
this - in - این | |||
that - aan - آن | |||
===Unconscious adjectives=== | |||
some/number/.....chand/te,dadi/ghadri/meghdari... | |||
==Adjectives after the noun== | |||
===Natural adjectives=== | |||
that there are natural in persian language and we have not make them or change other words to make these adjectives... | |||
we called these adjectives as "natural adjectives". | |||
*such as :colours:green.red.black (sabz.ghermez.siah) | |||
*ages:old.young (pir.javan) | |||
*flavours:hot.sweet.bitter (tond.shirin.talkh) | |||
===Artificial adjectives=== | |||
that these adjectives were other kind of words such as : | |||
*nouns/verbs &etc... | |||
we have change them with addition suffix or preffix to them | |||
these adjectives divide to 3 kind: | |||
#subject adjectives | |||
#object adjectives | |||
#relative adjective | |||
We will consider them in separate study. | |||
good luck | |||
human chizfahm daneshmandian | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/Sentense-Structure|Sentense Structure]] | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]] | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/Turn|Turn]] | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/Gender|Gender]] | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/Take|Take]] | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]] | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/Dis|Dis]] | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/Persian-Grammar|Persian Grammar]] | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/Comaratives-and-Superlatives|Comaratives and Superlatives]] | |||