Difference between revisions of "Language/Turkish/Grammar/Future-Tense"

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[[File:Future Tense in Turkish.png|alt=Future Tense in Turkish|thumb]]
[[File:Future Tense in Turkish.png|alt=Future Tense in Turkish|thumb]]
Merhaba everybody,
Merhaba everybody 😎
 
 
 
In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about '''¨FUTURE TENSE¨''' in Turkish.


In today's lesson you will learn how to express '''the future tense''' in Turkish.


There are many ways to express future in Turkish but in general, we use the terminations <code>-ecek</code> and <code>-acak</code>.


Happy learning! :)
Happy learning! :)


With this topic under your belt, consider deepening your knowledge by investigating these related areas: [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/RE%C4%B0TERAT%C4%B0VE|REİTERATİVE]], [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/Gender|Gender]], [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] & [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/Participles|Participles]].
__TOC__
__TOC__


There are many ways to express future in Turkish but generally, we use -ecek/-acak paragoge’s. For example, the present form of a sentence would be "Plan yaparım" but if you want to say that sentence in the future form, then it would be "Plan yapacağım." 
==Rules==
 
 
 
Turkish is also like the other europan language about the conjugations. 
 
First of all you should take the verb stem and then you should put the future addition. 
 
You can form the future tense in Turkish with the <code>-ecek and <code>-acak additions. 
 
For example, you should start with the verb "love" (sevmek). The verb stem is <code>sev-". The future addition is first singular is <code>-eceğim. 
 
Now, we add the this addition to verb stem. <code>sev + eceğim. 


I will always love you (Seni daima seveceğim). You must not say "I" (ben) because you are already expressing "I" with the addition <code>-ecek".  
The conjugation of the future tense in Turkish is very similar to other European languages.


Only if you want to make an emphasis, you can add the first pronoun "I" (ben).


It works the same as the other European languages.  
First, you need to take the root of the verb and add the future tense to the end. You can form the future tense in Turkish with the <code>-ecek</code> and <code>-acak</code> additions.


For example if you want to say "I love you" in Italian you should say "ti amo".
For example, you should start with the verb "to love" (sevmek). The verbal root is <code>sev-</code>. The future addition is, in the first singular, <code>-eceğim</code>. So it will be: <code>sev + eceğim</code>.  


The verb is <code>amare and the verb stem is <code>-am. The first singular addition is <code>-o". Namely the full sentence is "amo". This is the same in Turkish. 
"I will always love you (Seni daima seveceğim)".
You don't need to use "I" (ben) at the beginning of the sentence because you already express "I" with the <code>-ecek</code> addition. Only if you want to emphasize, you can add the first pronoun "I" (ben).


How I am going to explain the future additions (gelecek zaman ekleri).  
It works the same way as other European languages. For example, if you want to say "I love you" in Italian, you would say "ti amo". The verb is <code>amare</code> and the verb stem is <code>-am</code>. The first singular addition is <code>-o</code>. Namely the complete sentence is <code>amo</code>. It's the same in Turkish.


 
Here is the formula to use:


<code>PRONOUNS + VERB + (ECEK / ACAK)</code>


== '''PRONOUNS + VERB + (ECEK / ACAK) / PRONOME + VERBO + (ECEK / ACAK)''' ==
For instance,
 
* Ben gideceğim. ➡ I will go.
* Sen gideceksin. ➡ You will go.
* O gidecek.  ➡ He/She/It will go.
* Biz gideceğiz.➡ We will go.
* Siz gideceksiniz. ➡ You will go.
* Onlar gidecek(ler). ➡ They will go.


==Conjugation==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |'''PRONOUNS'''
! colspan="2" |'''<big>Turkish</big>'''
! colspan="2" |'''PRONOUNS'''
! colspan="2" |'''<big>English</big>'''
|-
!'''Pronouns'''
!'''Suffixes'''
!
!
|-
|-
|ben
|ben
Line 80: Line 82:
|}
|}


== '''PRONOUNS + VERB + "ECEK, ACAK" .''' ==
==Examples==


* ''Ben '''gel'''eceğim:'' I will come
* ''Ben '''gel'''eceğim:'' I will come


* ''Sen '''gel'''eceksin:'' you will come
* ''Sen '''gel'''eceksin:'' you will come
 
-----
==Examples==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
!'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
!ENGLISH
!'''<big>TURKISH</big>'''
!TURKISH
!'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>''' '''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
!PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH
|-
|-
|'''I WILL COME'''
|I WILL COME
|'''<big>BEN GELECEĞİM</big>'''
|BEN GELECEĞİM
|'''''behn geh leh jeh eh ihm'''''
|behn geh leh jeh eh ihm
|-
|-
|'''YOU WILL COME'''
|YOU WILL COME
|'''<big>SEN GELECEKSİN</big>'''
|SEN GELECEKSİN
|'''''sehn geh leh jehk sihn'''''
|sehn geh leh jehk sihn
|-
|-
|'''HE / SHE / IT'''
|HE / SHE / IT
'''WILL COME'''
WILL COME
|'''<big>O GELECEK</big>'''
|O GELECEK
|'''''oh geh leh jehk'''''
|oh geh leh jehk
|-
|-
|'''WE WILL COME'''
|WE WILL COME
|'''<big>BİZ GELECEĞİZ</big>'''
|BİZ GELECEĞİZ
|'''''bihz geh leh jeh eh ihz'''''
|bihz geh leh jeh eh ihz
|-
|-
|'''YOU WILL COME'''
|YOU WILL COME
|'''<big>SİZ GELECEKSİNİZ</big>'''
|SİZ GELECEKSİNİZ
|'''''sihz geh leh jehk sih nihz'''''
|sihz geh leh jehk sih nihz
|-
|-
|'''THEY'''
|THEY
'''WILL COME'''
WILL COME
|'''<big>ONLAR</big>'''
|ONLAR
'''<big>GELECEKLER</big>'''
GELECEKLER
|'''''ohn lahr'''''
|ohn lahr
'''''geh leh jehk lehr'''''
geh leh jehk lehr
|-
|-
|
!
|
!
|
!
|-
|-
|'''I WILL COME'''
|I WILL COME  
'''HOME'''
HOME
|'''<big>BEN EVE</big>'''
|BEN EVE  
'''<big>GELECEĞİM</big>'''
GELECEĞİM
|'''''behn eh veh'''''
|behn eh veh  
'''''geh leh jeh eh ihm'''''
geh leh jeh eh ihm
|-
|-
|'''YOU WILL COME'''
|YOU WILL COME  
'''HOME'''
HOME
|'''<big>SEN EVE</big>'''
|SEN EVE  
'''<big>GELECEKSİN</big>'''
GELECEKSİN
|'''''sehn eh veh'''''
|sehn eh veh  
'''''geh leh jehk sihn'''''
geh leh jehk sihn
|-
|-
|'''HE WILL COME'''
|HE WILL COME  
'''HOME'''
HOME
|'''<big>O EVE</big>'''
|O EVE  
'''<big>GELECEK</big>'''
GELECEK
|'''''oh eh veh'''''
|oh eh veh  
'''''geh leh jehk'''''
geh leh jehk
|-
|-
|'''WE WILL COME'''
|WE WILL COME  
'''HOME'''
HOME
|'''<big>BİZ EVE</big>'''
|BİZ EVE  
'''<big>GELECEĞİZ</big>'''
GELECEĞİZ
|'''''bihz eh veh'''''
|bihz eh veh  
'''''geh leh jeh eh ihz'''''
geh leh jeh eh ihz
|-
|-
|'''YOU WILL COME'''
|YOU WILL COME  
'''HOME'''
HOME
|'''<big>SİZ EVE</big>'''
|SİZ EVE  
'''<big>GELECEKSİNİZ</big>'''
GELECEKSİNİZ
|'''''sihz eh veh'''''
|sihz eh veh  
'''''geh leh jehk sih nihz'''''
geh leh jehk sih nihz
|-
|-
|'''THEY WILL'''
|THEY WILL  
'''COME HOME'''
COME HOME
|'''<big>ONLAR EVE</big>'''
|ONLAR EVE  
'''<big>GELECEKLER</big>'''
GELECEKLER
|'''''ohn lahr'''''
|ohn lahr
'''''eh veh geh leh jehk lehr'''''
eh veh geh leh jehk lehr
|}
|}
==Videos==
===How to say “I will go” Future tense affirmative statements===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QGHHrAdUvk</youtube>
===Turkish Grammar: How to ask “Will you go?” Future Tense===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hSvmOTBDeWQ</youtube>
===Future Tense (Gelecek Zaman) in Turkish Language ===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DuJnLNzxweU</youtube>
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/SIFATLARDA-KÜÇÜLTME|SIFATLARDA KÜÇÜLTME]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/Present-Continuous-in-Turkish|Present Continuous in Turkish]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/Count-from-1-to-10|Count from 1 to 10]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/The-Accusative-Case-in-Turkish|The Accusative Case in Turkish]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/Ordinal-Numbers-in-Turkish|Ordinal Numbers in Turkish]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/The-Nominative-Case-in-Turkish|The Nominative Case in Turkish]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 21:57, 26 March 2023

How to Express the Future Tense in Turkish
Future Tense in Turkish

Merhaba everybody 😎

In today's lesson you will learn how to express the future tense in Turkish.

There are many ways to express future in Turkish but in general, we use the terminations -ecek and -acak.

Happy learning! :)

With this topic under your belt, consider deepening your knowledge by investigating these related areas: REİTERATİVE, Gender, Conditional Mood & Participles.

Rules[edit | edit source]

The conjugation of the future tense in Turkish is very similar to other European languages.


First, you need to take the root of the verb and add the future tense to the end. You can form the future tense in Turkish with the -ecek and -acak additions.

For example, you should start with the verb "to love" (sevmek). The verbal root is sev-. The future addition is, in the first singular, -eceğim. So it will be: sev + eceğim.

"I will always love you (Seni daima seveceğim)". You don't need to use "I" (ben) at the beginning of the sentence because you already express "I" with the -ecek addition. Only if you want to emphasize, you can add the first pronoun "I" (ben).

It works the same way as other European languages. For example, if you want to say "I love you" in Italian, you would say "ti amo". The verb is amare and the verb stem is -am. The first singular addition is -o. Namely the complete sentence is amo. It's the same in Turkish.


Here is the formula to use:

PRONOUNS + VERB + (ECEK / ACAK)

For instance,

  • Ben gideceğim. ➡ I will go.
  • Sen gideceksin. ➡ You will go.
  • O gidecek. ➡ He/She/It will go.
  • Biz gideceğiz.➡ We will go.
  • Siz gideceksiniz. ➡ You will go.
  • Onlar gidecek(ler). ➡ They will go.

Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Turkish English
Pronouns Suffixes
ben -eceğim I will
sen -eceksin you will
o -ecek he/she/it will
biz -eceğiz we will
siz -eceksiniz you will
onlar -ecekler they will

Examples[edit | edit source]

  • Ben geleceğim: I will come
  • Sen geleceksin: you will come
ENGLISH TURKISH PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH
I WILL COME BEN GELECEĞİM behn geh leh jeh eh ihm
YOU WILL COME SEN GELECEKSİN sehn geh leh jehk sihn
HE / SHE / IT

WILL COME

O GELECEK oh geh leh jehk
WE WILL COME BİZ GELECEĞİZ bihz geh leh jeh eh ihz
YOU WILL COME SİZ GELECEKSİNİZ sihz geh leh jehk sih nihz
THEY

WILL COME

ONLAR

GELECEKLER

ohn lahr

geh leh jehk lehr

I WILL COME

HOME

BEN EVE

GELECEĞİM

behn eh veh

geh leh jeh eh ihm

YOU WILL COME

HOME

SEN EVE

GELECEKSİN

sehn eh veh

geh leh jehk sihn

HE WILL COME

HOME

O EVE

GELECEK

oh eh veh

geh leh jehk

WE WILL COME

HOME

BİZ EVE

GELECEĞİZ

bihz eh veh

geh leh jeh eh ihz

YOU WILL COME

HOME

SİZ EVE

GELECEKSİNİZ

sihz eh veh

geh leh jehk sih nihz

THEY WILL

COME HOME

ONLAR EVE

GELECEKLER

ohn lahr

eh veh geh leh jehk lehr

Videos[edit | edit source]

How to say “I will go” Future tense affirmative statements[edit | edit source]

Turkish Grammar: How to ask “Will you go?” Future Tense[edit | edit source]

Future Tense (Gelecek Zaman) in Turkish Language[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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