Difference between revisions of "Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Comaratives-and-Superlatives"

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Happy learning, and enjoy your Indonesian language adventure!
Happy learning, and enjoy your Indonesian language adventure!
== '''Comparatives and Superlatives in Indonesian''' ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>INDONESIAN</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION IN</big>'''
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|That cat is not


bigger than a fox.
|'''<big>Kucing itu tidak lebih besar</big>'''


'''<big>daripada seekor rubah</big>'''
|'''''kou chihn ih tou tih dahk leh bihH beh sahr dah rih pah dah seh eh kohr rou bahH'''''
|O gato não é maior
que uma raposa
|-
|Albert is smarter
than Benny.
|'''<big>Albert lebih pintar</big>'''
'''<big>daripada Benny</big>'''
|'''''Albert leh bihH pihn tahr'''''
'''''dah rih pah dah Benny'''''
|Albert é mais inteligente
do que Benny.
|-
|Willy is less tall
than Cassie.
|'''<big>Willy kurang tinggi</big>'''
'''<big>dari Cassie</big>'''
|'''''Willy kou rahn tihn'''''
'''''gih dah rih Cassie'''''
|Willy é menos
alto que Cassie.
|-
|That house is not more beautiful than Amy's house.
|'''<big>Rumah itu tidak lebih indah daripada rumah Amy</big>'''
|'''''Rou mahH ih tou leh bih ihn dahH dah rih pah dah rou mahH Amy'''''
|Essa casa não é mais bonita do que a casa de Amy.
|}


=='''Comparative'''==
=='''Comparative'''==
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<blockquote>That cat is not bigger than a fox.</blockquote>
<blockquote>That cat is not bigger than a fox.</blockquote>


=='''Example'''==
==='''Example'''===
* '''Albert lebih pintar daripada Benny'''
* '''Albert lebih pintar daripada Benny'''
<blockquote>Albert is smarter than Benny.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Albert is smarter than Benny.</blockquote>
Line 102: Line 49:
<blockquote>That house is not more beautiful than Amy's house.</blockquote>
<blockquote>That house is not more beautiful than Amy's house.</blockquote>


=='''For information'''==
==='''For information'''===


Unlike in English that has two common ways to express the comparative, there are "-er/more" form and "less" form.  
Unlike in English that has two common ways to express the comparative, there are "-er/more" form and "less" form.  
Line 108: Line 55:


In Indonesia, we usually use the first pattern which we told above, it is '''lebih .... daripada''' than second one although it also makes sense.
In Indonesia, we usually use the first pattern which we told above, it is '''lebih .... daripada''' than second one although it also makes sense.
== Superlatives ==


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==

Revision as of 12:14, 25 March 2023

Comparatives and Superlatives in Indonesian
Comparatives and Superlatives in Indonesian

.


Hello everybody! 🌟

In today's lesson, you will learn some valuable vocabulary about ¨COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES¨ in Indonesian. This essential aspect of Indonesian grammar will help you express differences and comparisons more effectively. 😊

Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions! Your contributions will help others learn and grow in their understanding of the Indonesian language.

Good learning! 📚

As you continue your journey in mastering Indonesian grammar, don't forget to explore other related topics such as Indonesian Word Order, Indonesian Gender, and Past Participle in Indonesian. These lessons will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the language and its intricacies.

Happy learning, and enjoy your Indonesian language adventure!


Comparative

When you want to express your opinion about something, use these forms:


Noun A + lebih + adjective + daripada + Noun B

The same as in English form "-er ending for adjective" or "more".


Noun A + kurang + adjective + dari + Noun B

The same as in English form "less".


Those are the patterns that we use for the positive statement.

When we want to express the negative one, just put a word "tidak" before "lebih" on the patterns.

Notice that we don't usually put that word before the "kurang" form because it sounds weird.

For example:

  • Kucing itu tidak lebih besar daripada seekor rubah

That cat is not bigger than a fox.

Example

  • Albert lebih pintar daripada Benny

Albert is smarter than Benny.

  • Willy kurang tinggi dari Cassie

Willy is less tall than Cassie.

  • Rumah itu tidak lebih indah daripada rumah Amy

That house is not more beautiful than Amy's house.

For information

Unlike in English that has two common ways to express the comparative, there are "-er/more" form and "less" form.


In Indonesia, we usually use the first pattern which we told above, it is lebih .... daripada than second one although it also makes sense.

Superlatives

Other Lessons