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<div class="pg_page_title">Bashkir Grammar - Negation</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Bashkir Grammar - Negation</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/bashkir Bashkir] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about negation in Bashkir grammar. Negation is a very important part of any language, and it is essential to understand how to use it correctly in order to communicate effectively. We will look at the different ways to express negation in Bashkir, as well as some examples of how to use them. __TOC__


Negation in Bashkir is expressed using the particle ''ma'' (ма). This particle is placed after the verb or adjective that is being negated. For example:  
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/bashkir Bashkir] learners! 😊<br>
In this lesson, we will discuss "Negation," which means "the opposite of something." In Bashkir, negation plays a vital role in sentence construction. Learning negation will help you to understand the negation patterns that exist in Bashkir sentences. Once you understand the negation pattern, it will be easy for you to negate any sentence.
 
__TOC__
 
 
==Negation in Bashkir==
 
Negation can be expressed in Bashkir in several ways, including the use of the negative particle "һич," which means "not" in English. We use this particle in several contexts to negate a sentence.
 
Let's first learn how to build negative sentences using the negative particle "һич." We can use this particle in two ways:
 
1. By adding "һич" before the verb.
 
Let's take a few examples to make it more clear:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| Мин утында ирәһем. || Min u-tyn-da i-re-hem. || I will come home.
|-
|-
| мин тулдам || min tuldam || I don't go
| Мин утында һич ирәһәм. || Min u-tyn-da һich i-re-hәm. || I will not come home.
|-
| мин хәбәр йөртмәдем || min xäbär yörtmädem || I don't write letters
|-
| мин килмәдем || min kilmädem || I don't understand
|-
| мин аңламадым || min añlamadım || I didn't understand
|}
|}


The particle ''ma'' can also be used to negate adjectives. For example:
2. By adding "һич" after the verb "ыйгар" or "югар."
 
"| Бул яваҡтың тамамланмаһы һич югар." means "This work will never finish."
 
Now, let's talk about how to negate a sentence when the verb is not present in the sentence. Here, we use the negative particle "йыймый."
 
"| Билдеге яшәй былмый"; means "No one lives here."
 
 
==Dialogue==


{| class="wikitable"
To better understand negation in Bashkir, let's have a dialogue between two friends:
|-
 
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
* Рәмиль: Сәләмәтле.  (Sälemätle.) - (Hello.)
|-
* Аҫҡар: Сәләмәтле. Кайсынарсыз? (Sälemätle. Qaysınar-sız?) - (Hello. How are you?)
| бу кичкенче ма килә || bu kiçkence ma kilä || This is not difficult
* Рәмиль: Мин ярыймый итәм.  (Min yaryymy itäm.) - (I am not running.)
|-
* Аҫҡар: Аңламыймыш. Не булғанһығыҙ? (Añlamıymış. Ne bulğanığız?) - (I see. What happened?)
| бу кичкенче ма белә || bu kiçkence ma belä || This is not easy
* Рәмиль: Басым һич итмәйт. (Basıм һich itmäyt.) - (I have a headache.)
|-
 
| бу кичкенче ма башка || bu kiçkence ma başka || This is not the same
 
|-
==Negation in questions==
| бу кичкенче ма борак || bu kiçkence ma borak || This is not good
 
|}
To ask a question in the negative form, we use the particle "һич" at the beginning of the sentence.
 
For example:
 
"| Һич кемејәк тәшәрән ебәргәтегеҙми?" means "Are you going to eat nothing?"


It is also possible to use the particle ''ma'' to negate nouns. For example:


{| class="wikitable"
==Summary==
|-
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| мин ма достар || min ma dostar || I don't have friends
|-
| мин ма исем || min ma isem || I don't have a name
|-
| мин ма ат || min ma at || I don't have a horse
|-
| мин ма автомобиль || min ma avtomobil || I don't have a car
|}


Finally, it is also possible to use the particle ''ma'' to negate adverbs. For example:
In this lesson, we covered negation in Bashkir. We learned about the negative particle "һич" and how to use it to negate a sentence. You also learned how to create negative sentences when the verb is not present in the sentence. Furthermore, we discussed negation in questions using the particle "һич" at the beginning of the sentence.


{| class="wikitable"
To improve your [[Language/Bashkir|Bashkir]] [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=13 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/bashkir/question questions]!
|-
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| мин ма башкача || min ma başkaça || I don't usually
|-
| мин ма башкача кайтармыйм || min ma başkaça kaytarmıym || I don't usually go there
|-
| мин ма башкача ачык || min ma başkaça açıq || I don't usually open
|-
| мин ма башкача истә || min ma başkaça istä || I don't usually do
|}


As you can see, the particle ''ma'' is a very versatile tool for expressing negation in Bashkir. With practice, you will be able to use it correctly and confidently in your conversations.  
== Sources ==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkir_language Bashkir language]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negation Negation]


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


{{#seo:
|title=Bashkir Grammar - Negation
|keywords=bashkir, bashkir grammar, bashkir language, negation in bashkir, negative particle, negative sentence, negative question
|description=In this lesson, we will discuss "Negation," which means "the opposite of something." In Bashkir, negation plays a vital role in sentence construction.
}}


==Related Lessons==
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]


{{Bashkir-Page-Bottom}}
{{Bashkir-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 17:41, 5 March 2023

Bashkir-flag-polyglotclub.png
Bashkir Grammar - Negation

Hi Bashkir learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will discuss "Negation," which means "the opposite of something." In Bashkir, negation plays a vital role in sentence construction. Learning negation will help you to understand the negation patterns that exist in Bashkir sentences. Once you understand the negation pattern, it will be easy for you to negate any sentence.


Negation in Bashkir

Negation can be expressed in Bashkir in several ways, including the use of the negative particle "һич," which means "not" in English. We use this particle in several contexts to negate a sentence.

Let's first learn how to build negative sentences using the negative particle "һич." We can use this particle in two ways:

1. By adding "һич" before the verb.

Let's take a few examples to make it more clear:

Bashkir Pronunciation English
Мин утында ирәһем. Min u-tyn-da i-re-hem. I will come home.
Мин утында һич ирәһәм. Min u-tyn-da һich i-re-hәm. I will not come home.

2. By adding "һич" after the verb "ыйгар" or "югар."

"| Бул яваҡтың тамамланмаһы һич югар." means "This work will never finish."

Now, let's talk about how to negate a sentence when the verb is not present in the sentence. Here, we use the negative particle "йыймый."

"| Билдеге яшәй былмый"; means "No one lives here."


Dialogue

To better understand negation in Bashkir, let's have a dialogue between two friends:

  • Рәмиль: Сәләмәтле. (Sälemätle.) - (Hello.)
  • Аҫҡар: Сәләмәтле. Кайсынарсыз? (Sälemätle. Qaysınar-sız?) - (Hello. How are you?)
  • Рәмиль: Мин ярыймый итәм. (Min yaryymy itäm.) - (I am not running.)
  • Аҫҡар: Аңламыймыш. Не булғанһығыҙ? (Añlamıymış. Ne bulğanığız?) - (I see. What happened?)
  • Рәмиль: Басым һич итмәйт. (Basıм һich itmäyt.) - (I have a headache.)


Negation in questions

To ask a question in the negative form, we use the particle "һич" at the beginning of the sentence.

For example:

"| Һич кемејәк тәшәрән ебәргәтегеҙми?" means "Are you going to eat nothing?"


Summary

In this lesson, we covered negation in Bashkir. We learned about the negative particle "һич" and how to use it to negate a sentence. You also learned how to create negative sentences when the verb is not present in the sentence. Furthermore, we discussed negation in questions using the particle "һич" at the beginning of the sentence.

To improve your Bashkir Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

Sources


➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


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