Difference between revisions of "Language/Polish/Grammar/Present-Tense"

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(Present Tense in Polish)
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<blockquote>I'm making a dinner now.</blockquote>.
<blockquote>I'm making a dinner now.</blockquote>.


== '''Present Tense in Polish''' ==
== '''Examples''' ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|<big>'''ENGLISH'''</big>
|'''<big>POLISH</big>'''
|<big>'''POLISH'''</big>
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION IN</big>'''
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|-
|
| colspan="2" |'''Love'''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|'''I love'''
|I love
|'''<big>Já kocham</big>'''
|<big>Já kocham</big>
|'''''yah koh hahm'''''
|'''Eu amo'''
|-
|-
|'''You love'''
|You love
|'''<big>Ty  kochasz</big>'''
|<big>Ty  kochasz</big>
|'''''teh koh hahsh'''''
|'''Você ama'''
|-
|-
|'''He loves'''
|He loves
|'''<big>On  kocha</big>'''
|<big>On  kocha</big>
|'''''ohn koh hah'''''
|'''Ele ama'''
|-
|-
|'''We love'''
|We love
|'''<big>My  kochamy</big>'''
|<big>My  kochamy</big>
|'''''meh koh hah meh'''''
|'''Nós amamos'''
|-
|-
|'''You love'''
|You love
|'''<big>Wy  kochacie</big>'''
|<big>Wy  kochacie</big>
|'''''veh koh hah cheh'''''
|'''Vocês amam'''
|-
|-
|'''They love'''
|They love
|'''<big>Oni  kochają</big>'''
|<big>Oni  kochają</big>
|'''''oh nih koh hah yohn'''''
|'''Eles amam'''
|-
|-
|
| colspan="2" |'''Speak'''
|'''<big> </big>'''
|
|''' '''
|-
|-
|
|I speak
|'''<big> </big>'''
|<big>Já mówię</big>
|
|''' '''
|-
|-
|'''I speak'''
|You speak
|'''<big>Já mówię</big>'''
|<big>Ty  mówisz</big>
|'''''yah moo vyeh'''''
|'''Eu falo'''
|-
|-
|'''You speak'''
|He speaks
|'''<big>Ty mówisz</big>'''
|<big>On mówi</big>
|'''''teh moo vihsh'''''
|'''Você fala'''
|-
|-
|'''He speaks'''
|We speak
|'''<big>On mówi</big>'''
|<big>My mówimy</big>
|'''''ohn moo vih'''''
|'''Ele fala'''
|-
|-
|'''We speak'''
|You speak
|'''<big>My mówimy</big>'''
|<big>Wy mówicie</big>
|'''''meh moo vih meh'''''
|'''Nós falamos'''
|-
|-
|'''You speak'''
|They speak
|'''<big>Wy mówicie</big>'''
|<big>Oni mówią</big>
|'''''veh moo vih cheh'''''
|'''Vocês falam'''
|-
|-
|'''They speak'''
| colspan="2" |'''Sleep'''
|'''<big>Oni  mówią</big>'''
|'''''oh nih moo vih ohn'''''
|'''Eles falam'''
|-
|-
|
|I sleep
|'''<big> </big>'''
|<big>Já śpię</big>
|
|''' '''
|-
|-
|
|You sleep
|'''<big> </big>'''
|<big>Ty  śpisz</big>
|
|''' '''
|-
|-
|'''I sleep'''
|He sleeps
|'''<big>Já śpię</big>'''
|<big>On  śpi</big>
|'''''yah shih pyeh'''''
|'''Eu durmo'''
|-
|-
|'''You sleep'''
|We sleep
|'''<big>Ty śpisz</big>'''
|<big>My śpimy</big>
|'''''teh shih pihsh'''''
|'''Você dorme'''
|-
|-
|'''He sleeps'''
|You sleep
|'''<big>On śpi</big>'''
|<big>Wy śpicie</big>
|'''''ohn shih pih'''''
|'''Ele dorme'''
|-
|-
|'''We sleep'''
|They sleep
|'''<big>My śpimy</big>'''
|<big>Oni śpią</big>
|'''''meh shih pih meh'''''
|'''Nós dormimos'''
|-
|-
|'''You sleep'''
| colspan="2" |'''Eat'''
|'''<big>Wy  śpicie</big>'''
|'''''veh shih pih  cheh'''''
|'''Vocês dormem'''
|-
|-
|'''They sleep'''
|I eat
|'''<big>Oni  śpią</big>'''
|<big>Já jem</big>
|'''''oh nih shih pih  ohn'''''
|'''Eles dormem'''
|-
|-
|
|You eat
|'''<big> </big>'''
|<big>Ty  jesz</big>
|
|''' '''
|-
|-
|
|He eats
|'''<big> </big>'''
|<big>On  je</big>
|
|''' '''
|-
|-
|'''I eat'''
|We eat
|'''<big>Já jem</big>'''
|<big>My  jemy</big>
|'''''yah yehm'''''
|'''Eu como'''
|-
|-
|'''You eat'''
|You eat
|'''<big>Ty jesz</big>'''
|<big>Wy jecie</big>
|'''''teh yehsh'''''
|'''Você come'''
|-
|-
|'''He eats'''
|They eat
|'''<big>On  je</big>'''
|<big>Oni  jedzą</big>
|'''''ohn yeh'''''
|'''Ele come'''
|-
|'''We eat'''
|'''<big>My  jemy</big>'''
|'''''meh yeh meh'''''
|'''Nós comemos'''
|-
|'''You eat'''
|'''<big>Wy  jecie</big>'''
|'''''veh yeh chyeh'''''
|'''Vocês comem'''
|-
|'''They eat'''
|'''<big>Oni  jedzą</big>'''
|'''''oh nih yehd zohn'''''
|'''Eles comem'''
|}
|}

Revision as of 19:07, 30 December 2021

Present Tense in Polish
Present Tense in Polish

.

Hello Everyone, 😊

In today’s lesson we are going to study the following topic: ”PRESENT TENSE” in Polish

Please feel free to edit this page if you think it can be improved!

Good learning!

.

.

Introduction

The present tense exists only in the imperfective aspect in Polish, as an action will always be in the process of being completed in the present.


If you were to conjugate a verb in the present tense using the perfective form, you get the future tense, which can be found here:

Language/Polish/Grammar/Future-Tense.

Examples

1st Sing (Ja) 2nd Sing (Ty) 3rd Sing (On, Ona, Ono, Pan, Pani) 1st Plural (My) 2nd Plural (Wy) 3rd Plural (Oni, One, Panie, Panowie)
Robić Robię Robisz Robi Robimy Robicie Robią
Powtarzać Powtarzam Powtarzasz Powtarza Powtarzamy Powtarzacie Powtarzają
Próbować Próbuję Próbujesz Próbuje Próbujemy Próbujecie Próbują

How does it work?

First we have the subject, but it isn't necessary.

Then we have some verb (like in the table above) and then rest of the sentence.

  • subject (ja/ty/on/ona/ono/my/wy/oni) + verb + rest of the sentence (where, why, how etc.)

For example:

  • Ja robię obiad or Robię obiad

I'm making a dinner now.

.

Examples

ENGLISH POLISH
Love
I love Já kocham
You love Ty kochasz
He loves On kocha
We love My kochamy
You love Wy kochacie
They love Oni kochają
Speak
I speak Já mówię
You speak Ty mówisz
He speaks On mówi
We speak My mówimy
You speak Wy mówicie
They speak Oni mówią
Sleep
I sleep Já śpię
You sleep Ty śpisz
He sleeps On śpi
We sleep My śpimy
You sleep Wy śpicie
They sleep Oni śpią
Eat
I eat Já jem
You eat Ty jesz
He eats On je
We eat My jemy
You eat Wy jecie
They eat Oni jedzą
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