Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Mechanics"

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| beam
| beam || rigid body
| rigid body
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| free body diagram
| free body diagram || object (physics)
| object (physics)
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| Lami's theorem
| Lami's theorem || coplanarity <geometry>; colinearity <geometry>; vector <geometry>
| coplanarity <geometry>, colinearity <geometry>, vector <geometry>
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| mechanical equilibrium
| mechanical equilibrium || net force; particle
| net force, particle
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| object (physics), body (physics)
| object (physics), body (physics) || matter; three-dimensional space <geometry>
| matter, three-dimensional space <geometry>
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| rigid body
| rigid body || physical object
| physical object
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| acceleration
| acceleration || velocity; time derivative <differential calculus>
| velocity, time derivative <differential calculus>
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| average speed || distane, duration
| average speed || distane; duration
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| angular acceleration || angular velocity, time derivative <calculus>
| angular acceleration || angular velocity; time derivative <calculus>
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| angular frequency || angular displacement, angular velocity
| angular frequency || angular displacement; angular velocity
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| angular velocity, rotational velocity || rotation, position, time derivative <calculus>
| angular velocity, rotational velocity || rotation; position; time derivative <calculus>
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| elastic potential energy || deformation, work
| elastic potential energy || deformation; work
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| gravitational potential energy || mass, gravitational field
| gravitational potential energy || mass; gravitational field
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| inertial frame of reference || frame of reference, acceleration
| inertial frame of reference || frame of reference; acceleration
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| kinetic energy || energy, motion
| kinetic energy || energy; motion
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| non-inertial reference frame || reference frame, acceleration
| non-inertial reference frame || reference frame; acceleration
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| potential energy || energy, position
| potential energy || energy; position
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| reference frame, frame of reference
| reference frame, frame of reference || coordinate system <geometry>
| coordinate system <geometry>
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| speed || magnitude (arithmetic) <arithmetic>, position (geometry)
| speed || magnitude (arithmetic) <arithmetic>; position (geometry)
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| velocity
| velocity || position (geometry) <geometry>; time derivative <differential calculus>
| position (geometry) <geometry>, time derivative <differential calculus>
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| centrifugal force || fictitious force, rotating frame of reference
| centrifugal force || fictitious force; rotating frame of reference
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| circular motion || rotation, circumference <geometry>
| circular motion || rotation; circumference <geometry>
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| Coriolis force || Coriolis effect, fictitious force
| Coriolis force || Coriolis effect; fictitious force
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| Euler's first law || linear momentum, force
| Euler's first law || linear momentum; force
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| Euler's laws of motion || Euler's first law, Euler's first law
| Euler's laws of motion || Euler's first law; Euler's first law
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| impulse (mechanics) || force, integral <calculus>, time
| impulse (mechanics) || force; integral <calculus>; time
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| inertia || object (physics), velocity, force
| inertia || object (physics); velocity; force
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| inertial reference frame || reference frame, acceleration
| inertial reference frame || reference frame; acceleration
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| linear momentum, translational momentum, momentum || mass, velocity
| linear momentum, translational momentum, momentum || mass; velocity
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| Newton's first law || object (physics), velocity, force, time derivative <differential calculus>  
| Newton's first law || object (physics); velocity; force; time derivative <differential calculus>  
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| Newton's laws of motion || Newton's first law, Newton's second law, Newton's third law
| Newton's laws of motion || Newton's first law; Newton's second law; Newton's third law
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| Newton's law of universal gravitation || particle, force
| Newton's law of universal gravitation || particle; force
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| Newton's second law || object (physics), rate <arithmetic>, linear momentum, proportional <arithmetic>, force, direction
| Newton's second law || object (physics); rate <arithmetic>; linear momentum; proportional <arithmetic>; force; direction
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| Newton's third law || object (physics), force, direction
| Newton's third law || object (physics); force; direction
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| power (mechanics) || energy, unit time
| power (mechanics) || energy; unit time
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| rotational inertia, moment of inertia || rigid body, torque, angular acceleration
| rotational inertia, moment of inertia || rigid body; torque; angular acceleration
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| work (mechanics) || force, displacement (geometry) <geometry>
| work (mechanics) || force; displacement (geometry) <geometry>
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| bending, flexure
| bending, flexure ||
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| contact force
| contact force || force
| force
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| deformation (mechanics)
| deformation (mechanics) || solid
| solid
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| elasticity
| elasticity || deformation (mechanics)
| deformation (mechanics)
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| elastic deformation
| elastic deformation || elasticity
| elasticity
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| elastic modulus, modulus of elasticity
| elastic modulus, modulus of elasticity || elasticity
| elasticity
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| flexural modulus, bending modulus
| flexural modulus, bending modulus || stress (mechanics); strain (mechanics); flexural deformation
| stress (mechanics), strain (mechanics), flexural deformation
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| Hooke's law
| Hooke's law || force; stiffness
| force, stiffness
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| linear elasticity
| linear elasticity || elasticity
| elasticity
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| normal force
| normal force || contact force
| contact force
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| parallelogram of force
| parallelogram of force || vector addition <linear algebra>
| vector addition <linear algebra>
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| plasticity (mechanics), plastic deformation
| plasticity (mechanics), plastic deformation || deformation (mechanics)
| deformation (mechanics)
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| plastic deformation
| plastic deformation || plasticity
| plasticity
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| Poisson effect
| Poisson effect || deformation (mechanics); structural load
| deformation (mechanics), structural load
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| Poisson's ratio
| Poisson's ratio || Poisson effect
| Poisson effect
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| strain (mechanics)
| strain (mechanics) ||
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| stress (mechanics)
| stress (mechanics) ||
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| structural element
| structural element ||
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| structural load, structural action
| structural load, structural action || force; deformation (mechanics); acceleration; structural element
| force, deformation (mechanics), acceleration, structural element
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| yield
| yield ||
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| yield point
| yield point || yield; stress–strain curve
| yield, stress–strain curve
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| yield strength, yield stress
| yield strength, yield stress || yield
| yield
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| Young modulus
| Young modulus || elastic modulus
| elastic modulus
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Revision as of 15:03, 15 October 2021

This is a part of the Sci–Tech Index, a project for science and technology learners.

In progress.

The branch division of mechanics are different to some degree among countries. For example: in former Soviet-influenced countries, “theoretical mechanics” includes statics, kinematics, dynamics, and is a sub-branch of “applied mechanics / engineering mechanics”; “analytical mechanics” includes Lagrangian mechanics and Hamiltonian mechanics, and is a sub-branch of “theoretical dynamics”.

eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
mechanics 力学 lì xué Mechanik [f] mécanique (science) [f] りきがく 力学 меха́ника
classcial mechanics 经典力学 jīngdiǎn lìxué klassische Mechanik, Newton'sche Mechanik mécanique [f] newtonienne, méchanique [f] classique こてんりきがく 古典力学 класси́ческая меха́ника
applied mechanics, engineering mechanics 应用力学, 工程力学 yìngyòng lìxué, gōngchéng lìxué Technische Mechanik mécanique [f] (technique) おうようりきがく 応用力学 прикладна́я меха́ника
“theoretical mechanics” 理论力学 lǐlùn lìxué „theoretische Mechanik“ « mécanique [f] théorique » 「りろんりきがく」 「理論力学」 теорети́ческая меха́ника
statics 静力学 jìng lìxué Statik [f] statique [f] (mécanique) せいりきがく 静力学 ста́тика
kinematics 运动学 yùndòng xué Kinematik [f] cinématique [f] うんどうがく 運動学 кинема́тика
dynamics 动力学 dòng lìxué Dynamik [f] dynamique [f] どうりきがく 動力学 дина́мика
continuum mechanics 连续介质力学 liánxù jièzhì lìxué Kontinuumsmechanik [f] mécanique [f] des milieux continus れんぞくたいりきがく 連続体力学 меха́ника сплошны́х сред
solid mechanics 固体力学 gùtǐ lìxué Mechanik [f] fester Körper mécanique [f] des solides déformables こたいりきがく 固体力学 меха́ника твёрдого те́ла
contact mechanics 接触力学 jiēchù lìxué Kontaktmechanik [f] mécanique [f] des contacts せつぞくりきがく 接触力学 меха́ника конта́ктного взаимоде́йствия
fracture mechanics 断裂力学 duànliè líxué Bruchmechanik [f] mécanique [f] de la rupture はかいりきがく 破壊力学 меха́ника разруше́ния твёрдых тел
structural mechanics 结构力学 jiégòu lìxué Strukturmechanik [f] mécanique [f] des structures こうぞうりきがく 構造力学 строи́тельная меха́ника
soil mechanics 土壤力学, 土力学 tǔrǎng lìxué, tǔ lìxué Bodenmechanik [f] mécanique [f] des sols どしつりきがく 土質力学 меха́ника грунто́в
fluid mechanics 流体力学 liútǐ lìxué Strömungsmechanik [f], Fluidmechanik [f], Strömungslehre [f] mécanique [f] des fluides りゅうたいりきがく 流体力学 гидроаэромеха́ника
fluid statics, hydrostatics 流体静力学 liútǐ jìnglìxué Hydrostatik [f] hydrostatique [f], statique [f] des fluides りゅうたいせいりきがく 流体静力学 гидроста́тика
fluid dynamics 流体动力学 liútǐ dònglìxué Fluiddynamik [f] dynamique [f] des fluides りゅうたいどうりきがく 流体動力学 гидроаэродина́мика
aerodynamics 空气动力学 kōngqì dòglìxué Aerodynamik [f] aérodynamique [f] くうきりきがく 空気力学 аэродина́мика
hydrodynamics 水动力学 shuǐ dònglìxué Hydrodynamik [f] hydrodynamique [f] すいりきがく 水力学 гидродина́мика
hydraulics 水力学 shuǐ lìxué Hydraulik [f] hydraulique [f] すいりがく 水理学 гидра́влика
analytical mechanics, theoritical mechanics 分析力学 fēnxī lìxué theoretische Mechanik [f], analytische Mechanik [f] mécanique [f] analytique かいせきりきがく 解析力学 аналити́ческая меха́ника
Lagrangian mechanics 拉格朗日力学 Lāgélǎngrí lìxué Lagrange-Formalismus [m], Lagrange'sche Mechanik équations [f pl] de Lagrange ラグランジュりきがく ラグランジュ力学 лагранжева меха́ника
Hamiltonian mechanics 哈密顿力学 Hāmìdùn lìxué Hamiltonsche Mechanik mécanique [f] hamiltonienne ハミルトンりきがく ハミルトン力学 гамильто́нова меха́ника
celestial mechanics 天体力学 tiāntǐ lìxué Himmelsmechanik [f] mécanique [f] céleste てんたいりきがく 天体力学 небе́сная меха́ника
orbital mechanics, astrodynamics 航天动力学 hángtiān dònglìxué Raumflugmechanik [f] mécanique [f] spatiale, astrodynamique きどうりきがく 軌道力学 астродина́мика
ballistics 弹道学 dàndào xué Ballistik [f] balistique [f] だんどうがく 弾道学 балли́стика
quantum mechanics 量子力学 liàngzǐ lìxué Quantenmechanik [f] mécanique [f] quantique りょうしりきがく 量子力学 ква́нтовая меха́ника
Schrödinger equation, Schrödinger wave mechanics 薛定谔方程 Xuēdìng'è fāngchéng Schrödingergleichung [f] équation [f] de Schrödinger シュレーディンガーほうていしき シュレーディンガー方程式 уравне́ние Шрёдингера
matrix mechanics 矩阵力学 jǔzhèn lìxué Matrizenmechanik [f] mécanique [f] matricielle ぎょうれつりきがく 行列力学 ма́тричная меха́ника
quantum statistical mechanics 量子统计力学 liàngzǐ tǒngjì lìxué Quantenstatistik [f] physique [f] statistique quantique りょうしとうけいりきがく 量子統計力学 ква́нтовая статисти́ческая меха́ника
relativistic mechanics 相对论力学 xiāngduìlùn lìxué relativistische Mechanik [f] mécanique [f] relativiste そうたいろんてきりきがく 相対論的力学 релятиви́стская меха́ника

Classical Mechanics

Applied Mechanics / Engineering Mechanics

Statics

eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
beam rigid body
free body diagram object (physics)
Lami's theorem coplanarity <geometry>; colinearity <geometry>; vector <geometry>
mechanical equilibrium net force; particle
object (physics), body (physics) matter; three-dimensional space <geometry>
rigid body physical object

Kinematics

eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
acceleration velocity; time derivative <differential calculus>
average speed distane; duration
angular acceleration angular velocity; time derivative <calculus>
angular frequency angular displacement; angular velocity
angular velocity, rotational velocity rotation; position; time derivative <calculus>
elastic potential energy deformation; work
gravitational potential energy mass; gravitational field
inertial frame of reference frame of reference; acceleration
kinetic energy energy; motion
non-inertial reference frame reference frame; acceleration
position
potential energy energy; position
reference frame, frame of reference coordinate system <geometry>
relative velocity velocity
speed magnitude (arithmetic) <arithmetic>; position (geometry)
velocity position (geometry) <geometry>; time derivative <differential calculus>

Dynamics

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centrifugal force fictitious force; rotating frame of reference
circular motion rotation; circumference <geometry>
Coriolis effect rotating frame of reference
Coriolis force Coriolis effect; fictitious force
Euler's first law linear momentum; force
Euler's laws of motion Euler's first law; Euler's first law
impulse (mechanics) force; integral <calculus>; time
inertia object (physics); velocity; force
inertial reference frame reference frame; acceleration
linear momentum, translational momentum, momentum mass; velocity
Newton's first law object (physics); velocity; force; time derivative <differential calculus>
Newton's laws of motion Newton's first law; Newton's second law; Newton's third law
Newton's law of universal gravitation particle; force
Newton's second law object (physics); rate <arithmetic>; linear momentum; proportional <arithmetic>; force; direction
Newton's third law object (physics); force; direction
power (mechanics) energy; unit time
reaction (mechanics) Newton's third law
rotational inertia, moment of inertia rigid body; torque; angular acceleration
torque, rotational force
work (mechanics) force; displacement (geometry) <geometry>

Continuum Mechanics

Solid Mechanics
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bending, flexure
contact force force
deformation (mechanics) solid
elasticity deformation (mechanics)
elastic deformation elasticity
elastic modulus, modulus of elasticity elasticity
flexural modulus, bending modulus stress (mechanics); strain (mechanics); flexural deformation
Hooke's law force; stiffness
linear elasticity elasticity
normal force contact force
parallelogram of force vector addition <linear algebra>
plasticity (mechanics), plastic deformation deformation (mechanics)
plastic deformation plasticity
Poisson effect deformation (mechanics); structural load
Poisson's ratio Poisson effect
strain (mechanics)
stress (mechanics)
structural element
structural load, structural action force; deformation (mechanics); acceleration; structural element
yield
yield point yield; stress–strain curve
yield strength, yield stress yield
Young modulus elastic modulus
Contact Mechanics
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Fracture Mechanics
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Structural Mechanics
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Soil Mechanics
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Fluid Mechanics
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Fluid Statics / Hydrostatics
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Fluid Dynamics
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= Aerodynamics =
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= Hydrodynamics =
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Hydraulics
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Analytical Mechanics / Theoretical Mechanics

Lagrangian Mechanics

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Hamiltonian Mechanics

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Celestial Mechanics

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Orbital Mechanics / Astrodynamics

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Ballistics

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Quantum Mechanics

Schrödinger Equation / Schrödinger Wave Mechanics

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Matrix Mechanics

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Quantum Statistical Mechanics

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Relativistic Mechanics

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Physik-schiefe-Ebene.png

* Appendix *

Symbol

symbol eng-Latn-US: concept cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция
A area
a acceleration
d distance
E energy
F force
f frequency
h specific angular momentum
I rotational inertia
J impulse
j jerk
L Lagrangian mechanics
M moment
m mass
P power
P rotatum
p momentum
t time
v speed
v velocity
W work, weight
Y yank
α angular acceleration
α, β, γ, θ, φ, ... angle
ζ angular jerk
η, μ viscosity
τ torque
Ω solid angle
ω angular speed
ω angular velocity

Process

eng-Latn-US: process eng-Latn-US: constituent cmn-Hans-CN: 过程 cmn-Hans-CN: 构件 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: guòchéng cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gòujiàn deu-Latn-DE: Prozess [m] deu-Latn-DE: Bestandteil [m] fra-Latn-FR: procès [m] fra-Latn-FR: composant [m] jpn-Hrkt-JP: かてい jpn-Hrkt-JP: こうざい jpn-Jpan-JP: 過程 jpn-Jpan-JP: 構材 rus-Cyrl-RU: проце́сс rus-Cyrl-RU: соста́вная часть

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