Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Telling-Time
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Welcome to our lesson on telling time in Halh Mongolian! This is an exciting and essential topic for anyone looking to navigate daily life in Mongolia or communicate effectively with Mongolian speakers. Knowing how to tell time is not just about numbers; it's about understanding the rhythm of the day and being able to participate in conversations naturally.
In this lesson, we will cover:
- The vocabulary related to telling time, including hours, minutes, and parts of the day.
- Examples of how to use these terms in sentences.
- Practical exercises to help reinforce your learning.
By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to confidently express the time in Halh Mongolian, which is a fundamental skill for beginner learners.
Importance of Telling Time[edit | edit source]
Understanding how to tell time is crucial in everyday communication. Whether you need to schedule a meeting, catch a bus, or simply ask someone about their plans, knowing how to express time will enhance your conversational skills. In Mongolian culture, punctuality is valued, and being able to tell time accurately will help you navigate social situations with ease.
Basic Vocabulary for Telling Time[edit | edit source]
Let's start with the basic vocabulary you'll need to tell time in Halh Mongolian. Below is a table that outlines the essential terms.
| Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| цаг | tsag | hour |
| минут | minoot | minute |
| өглөө | öglöö | morning |
| өдөр | ödör | day |
| орой | oroi | evening |
| шөнө | shönö | night |
| одоо | odo | now |
| хойно | khoino | later |
| өмнө | önö | before |
| дараа | daraa | after |
Telling the Hour[edit | edit source]
In Halh Mongolian, telling the hour is quite straightforward. The structure generally follows this format: [number] цаг.
Here are some examples:
| Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 1 цаг | neg tsag | 1 o'clock |
| 2 цаг | khoyor tsag | 2 o'clock |
| 3 цаг | gurvan tsag | 3 o'clock |
| 4 цаг | durvun tsag | 4 o'clock |
| 5 цаг | tavan tsag | 5 o'clock |
| 6 цаг | zurag tsag | 6 o'clock |
| 7 цаг | doloon tsag | 7 o'clock |
| 8 цаг | naiman tsag | 8 o'clock |
| 9 цаг | dokhiy tsag | 9 o'clock |
| 10 цаг | arwan tsag | 10 o'clock |
| 11 цаг | arwan neg tsag | 11 o'clock |
| 12 цаг | arwan khoyor tsag | 12 o'clock |
Telling the Minutes[edit | edit source]
When telling minutes, you can add the word минут after the number. For example, 15 минут means 15 minutes. Here’s how to express minutes:
| Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 1 минут | neg minoot | 1 minute |
| 5 минут | tavan minoot | 5 minutes |
| 10 минут | ard minoot | 10 minutes |
| 15 минут | khonog minoot | 15 minutes |
| 20 минут | khoyor minoot | 20 minutes |
| 30 минут | guran minoot | 30 minutes |
| 45 минут | dakhin 45 minoot | 45 minutes |
| 60 минут | 60 minoot | 60 minutes |
Combining Hours and Minutes[edit | edit source]
To express a specific time, combine the hour and minute. The format is [hour] цаг [minutes] минут.
For example:
- 1:15 - 1 цаг 15 минут (neg tsag khonog minoot)
- 2:30 - 2 цаг 30 минут (khoyor tsag guran minoot)
- 3:45 - 3 цаг 45 минут (gurvan tsag dakhin 45 minoot)
Let's look at more examples:
| Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 1 цаг 15 минут | neg tsag khonog minoot | 1:15 |
| 2 цаг 30 минут | khoyor tsag guran minoot | 2:30 |
| 3 цаг 45 минут | gurvan tsag dakhin 45 minoot | 3:45 |
| 4 цаг 5 минут | durvun tsag 5 minoot | 4:05 |
| 5 цаг 50 минут | tavan tsag 50 minoot | 5:50 |
| 6 цаг 10 минут | zurag tsag 10 minoot | 6:10 |
| 7 цаг 25 минут | doloon tsag 25 minoot | 7:25 |
| 8 цаг 40 минут | naiman tsag 40 minoot | 8:40 |
| 9 цаг 55 минут | dokhiy tsag 55 minoot | 9:55 |
| 10 цаг 00 минут | arwan tsag 00 minoot | 10:00 |
Parts of the Day[edit | edit source]
In addition to telling the exact time, it's also important to know the different parts of the day in Halh Mongolian. Here’s a brief overview:
- Өглөө (öglöö) - morning
- Өдөр (ödör) - day
- Орой (oroi) - evening
- Шөнө (shönö) - night
You can use these terms to express when an event occurs. For instance:
- Өглөө 8 цаг (öglöö 8 tsag) - 8 o'clock in the morning
- Өдөр 2 цаг (ödör 2 tsag) - 2 o'clock in the afternoon
- Орой 6 цаг (oroi 6 tsag) - 6 o'clock in the evening
- Шөнө 11 цаг (shönö 11 tsag) - 11 o'clock at night
Using Parts of the Day in Sentences[edit | edit source]
Here are some examples of how to incorporate these terms into sentences:
| Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Би өглөө 7 цагт босно. | Bi öglöö 7 tsaght bosno. | I wake up at 7 in the morning. |
| Тэр өдөр 3 цагт уулзана. | Ter ödör 3 tsaght uulzana. | He will meet at 3 in the afternoon. |
| Бид орой 5 цагт хуралдана. | Bid oroi 5 tsaght khuraldana. | We will meet at 5 in the evening. |
| Тэд шөнө 10 цагт унтана. | Ted shönö 10 tsaght untana. | They will sleep at 10 at night. |
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
To solidify your understanding of telling time, here are some exercises you can try:
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]
Complete the sentences with the correct time in Halh Mongolian.
1. Би өглөө 6 ________ босно. (tsag)
2. Тэр өдөр 3 ________ уулзана. (tsag)
3. Бид орой 8 ________ хуралдана. (tsag)
4. Тэд шөнө 10 ________ унтана. (tsag)
Solutions:
1. Би өглөө 6 цаг босно. (Bi öglöö 6 tsag bosno.)
2. Тэр өдөр 3 цаг уулзана. (Ter ödör 3 tsag uulzana.)
3. Бид орой 8 цаг хуралдана. (Bid oroi 8 tsag khuraldana.)
4. Тэд шөнө 10 цаг унтана. (Ted shönö 10 tsag untana.)
Exercise 2: Match the Times[edit | edit source]
Match the Halh Mongolian phrases with their English translations.
- 1. 4 цаг 15 минут
- 2. 5 цаг 30 минут
- 3. 6 цаг 45 минут
- 4. 7 цаг 00 минут
a. 6:45
b. 5:30
c. 4:15
d. 7:00
Solutions:
1 - c (4 цаг 15 минут - 4:15)
2 - b (5 цаг 30 минут - 5:30)
3 - a (6 цаг 45 минут - 6:45)
4 - d (7 цаг 00 минут - 7:00)
Exercise 3: Convert the Time[edit | edit source]
Convert the following times from English to Halh Mongolian.
1. 9:15
2. 2:45
3. 11:30
4. 1:05
Solutions:
1. 9 цаг 15 минут (dokhiy tsag khonog minoot)
2. 2 цаг 45 минут (khoyor tsag dakhin 45 minoot)
3. 11 цаг 30 минут (arwan neg tsag guran minoot)
4. 1 цаг 05 минут (neg tsag 5 minoot)
Exercise 4: Short Answer Questions[edit | edit source]
Answer the following questions in Halh Mongolian.
1. Та хэдэн цагт босдог вэ? (What time do you wake up?)
2. Тэр хэдэн цагт унтдаг вэ? (What time does he/she sleep?)
3. Бид хэдэн цагт уулзах вэ? (What time will we meet?)
4. Та хэдэн цагт идэх вэ? (What time will you eat?)
Solutions:
1. Би өглөө 7 цагт босдог. (Bi öglöö 7 tsaght bosdog.)
2. Тэр шөнө 11 цагт унтдаг. (Ter shönö 11 tsaght untadag.)
3. Бид орой 6 цагт уулзах болно. (Bid oroi 6 tsaght uulzah bolno.)
4. Би өдөр 1 цагт иднэ. (Bi ödör 1 tsaght idne.)
Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]
Write three sentences about your daily routine using times in Halh Mongolian.
Solutions will vary based on student responses.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we’ve covered the essential vocabulary and structures needed to tell time in Halh Mongolian. Remember, practice makes perfect! Use these new skills in your daily conversations, and soon, talking about time will become second nature to you.
Keep engaging with the language, and don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher. Best of luck with your Halh Mongolian journey!
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Food and Drink
- Gender
- Numbers and Counting
- Drinks
- Greetings and Courtesies
- Nature
- How to Say Hello and Greetings
- Weather and Climate
- Business and Economy
- Vegetables
| ◀️ Ordinal Numbers — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Present Tense ▶️ |