Language/Ancient-greek-to-1453/Vocabulary/Most-Common-Words-in-Ancient-Greek

Most Common Words in Ancient Greek

• ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν good, noble

• ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἦχα, ἦγμαι ἤχθην do, drive, lead; χάριν ἄγω I give thanks

• ἀδελφός, ἀδελφοῦ ὁ brother

• ἀδικέω, ἀδικήσω, ἠδίκησα, ἠδίκηκα, ἠδίκημαι, ἠδικήθην be unjust, do wrong ἀεί (αἰεί) always

• Ἀθηναῖος, Ἀθηναίᾱ, Ἀθηναῖον Athenian, of or from Athens

• αἱρέω, αἱρήσω, εἷλον (inf. ἑλεῖν), ᾕρηκα, ᾕρημαι, ᾑρέθην take, seize, grab, capture; (mid.) choose; ὁ λόγος αἱρεῖ it makes sense, it is reasonable

• ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἀκήκοα, ἤκουσμαι, ἠκούσθην hear, hear of or about, listen, heed + gen. or acc. of thing and gen. of person; have a reputation;

• κακῶς ἀκούειν to be spoken ill of ἀληθής, ἀληθές true

• ἀλλά but, for------, ἀλλήλων one another, each other

• ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο another, other; ἄλλος ἄλλο λέγει one man says one thing; another says another; τῇ ἄλλῃ elsewhere

• ἅμα (prep.) at the same time as + dat.; (adv.) at the same time, at once

• ἀμφότερος, ἀμφοτέρᾱ, ἀμφότερον both

• ἄν (adverb or particle) indicates something hypothetical, non-factual, or with the indicative something repeated over time

• ἀνά (prep.) on, upon, onto + gen. or dat.; up to, throughout + acc.; (adv.) thereon, thereupon, throughout

• ἀνάγκη, ἀνάγκης ἡ force, necessity, fate

• ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός ὁ man, husband

• ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου ἡ ὁ human, person

• ἄξιος, ἀξίᾱ, ἄξιον worthy, deserving + gen.

• ἀξιόω, ἀξιώσω, ἠξίωσα, ἠξίωκα, ἠξίωμαι, ἠξιώθην deem worthy, think fit + ‘x’ in acc. + inf.; expect + ‘x’ in acc. + inf; deem ‘x’ in acc. worthy of ‘y’ in gen.

• ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν all, each, every, whole

• ἀπό from, away from + gen.

• ἀποθνῄσκω (θνῄσκω), ἀποθανέομαι, ἀπέθανον, τέθνηκα, ------, ------ die, perish

• ἀπόλλυμι (ὄλλυμι), ἀπολέω, ἀπώλεσα (trans.) or ἀπωλόμην (intrans.), ἀπολώλεκα (trans.) or ἀπόλωλα (intrans.), ------, ------ kill, lose; (mid. and intrans.) die, cease to exist

• ἄρα (ῥά) and so, therefore, then, in that case

• ἀρετή, ἀρετῆς ἡ virtue, excellence

• ἀριθμός, ἀριθμοῦ ὁ number

• ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς ἡ rule, command; beginning; province

• ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἦρχα, ἦργμαι, ἤρχθην rule, command; begin + gen.; ἄρχειν ἀπὸ τῶν πατέρων to begin with the fathers

• αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό he, she, it; -self (pred.) –self; (att.) same; (often + dative) τὰ αὐτὰ σοὶ ποιέω I do the same as you do; (adv.) αὐτοῦ there

• ἀφικνέομαι, ἀφίξομαι, ἀφικόμην, ------, ἀφῖγμαι, ------ arrive, reach, come to

• βασιλεύς, βασιλῆος (βασιλέως) ὁ king, chief

• βίος, βίου ὁ life

• βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, ------, ------, βεβούλημαι, ἐβουλήθην want, prefer; wish, be willing

• γάρ (postpositive) for

• γε (enclitic) indeed, in fact, merely, at least

• γένος, γένεος (γένους) τό race, kind, sort; birth, origin

• γῆ, γῆς ἡ land, earth

• γίγνομαι (γίνομαι), γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην, γέγονα, γεγένημαι, ------ (ἐγενήθην, in late authors) be, be born, happen, become; γεγονός εὖ be well-born, be of noble-birth

• γιγνώσκω, γνώσομαι, ἔγνων, ἔγνωκα, ἔγνωσμαι, ἐγνώσθην know, recognize; decide + inf.

• γράφω, γράψω, ἔγραψα, γέγραφα, γέγραμμαι, ἐγράφην write

• γυνή, γυναικός ἡ woman, wife

• δέ (post-positive; sometimes indicates change of subject; often answers μέν) (conj.) and, but; (adv.) on the other hand

• δεῖ, δεήσει, ἐδέησε(ν), δεδέηκε(ν), ------, ------ it is necessary + inf.; + subj. in gen. or dat. or acc. + inf., δεῖ ἐλθεῖν it is necessary to come,

• δεῖ τῶν στρατιωτῶν ἐλθεῖν or δεῖ τοῖς στρατιώταις ἐλθεῖν or δεῖ τοὺς στρατιώτας ἐλθεῖν it is necessary for the soldiers to come; + gen. there is a need of,

• δεῖ τινος there is a need of something; + gen. + inf δεῖ στρατηγοῦ εὑρεθῆναι there is a need of a general to be found; + gen. and dat. δεῖ μοί τινος there is a need to me of something

• δείκνῡμι, δείξω (δέξω), ἔδειξα (ἔδεξα), δέδειχα, δέδειγμαι, ἐδείχθην show, display

• δεινός, δεινή, δεινόν awesome, fearsome, terrible; δεινὸς λέγειν clever at speaking

• δέω, δεήσω, ἐδέησα, δεδέηκα, δεδέημαι, ἐδεήθην want, lack, miss, stand in need of, want + gen.; long or wish for + gen.; ask for ‘x’ in gen. or acc. from ‘y’ in gen., τοῦτο (or τούτου) ὑμῶν δέομαι I ask you for this

• δή indeed, in fact, certainly

• δῆμος, δήμου ὁ people

• διά through, throughout + gen.; by + gen.; on account of + acc.

• δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην give; allow ‘x’ in dat. or acc. + inf., ἐμὲ (έμοί) εὐτυχέειν δίδως you allow me to prosper

• δίκαιος, δικαίᾱ, δίκαιον just

• δίκη, δίκης ἡ custom, usage; judgment; order, right; penalty, sentence; lawsuit

• δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα, ------, δέδογμαι, ἐδόχθην seem, think; seem best, think best + inf.; δοκεῖ μόρσιμον τῇ πόλει ἁλίσκεσθαι it seems fated for the city to be taken; δοκεῖ ἐμοί and δοκεῖν ἐμοί it seems to me

• δόξα, δόξης ἡ expectation, notion, opinion; reputation

• δύναμαι, δυνήσομαι, ------, ------, δεδύνημαι, ἐδυνήθην be able, be strong enough + inf.; be worth

• δύναμις, δυνάμιος (δυνάμηος, δυνάμεως) ἡ might, strength, power; force, army

• δύο two

• ἐάν if

• ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῆς, ἑαυτοῦ himself, herself, itself

• ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ or μου I, me, mine

• ἐθέλω (θέλω), ἐθελήσω (θελήσω), ἠθέλησα, ἠθέληκα, ------, ------ wish, be willing

• εἰ (proclitic) if

• εἰμί, ἔσομαι, ------, ------, ------, ------ be, be possible

• εἶμι come, go

• εἷς, μία, ἕν; ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός one

• εἰς or ἐς (proclitic) to, into, against + acc.

• ἐκ (proclitic) from, out of, by + gen.

• ἕκαστος, ἑκάστη, ἕκαστον each

• ἑκάτερος, ἑκατέρᾱ, ἑκάτερον each

• ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο (κεῖνος, κείνη, κεῖνο) that, those; he, she, it, they

• ἐλαύνω, ἐλάω, ἤλασα, ἐλήλακα, ἐλήλαμαι, ἠλάθην or ἠλάσθην drive, march

• Ἕλλην, Ἕλληνος ἡ ὁ Greek

• ἐμός, ἐμή, ἐμόν my

• ἐν (proclitic) in, on, at, among + dat.

• ἐναντίος, ἐναντίᾱ, ἐναντίον opposite + gen. or dat.

• ἕνεκα (εἵνεκα) on account of, for the sake of + gen.

• ἐπεί after, when, since

• ἔπειτα thereupon, thereafter, then

• ἐπί on, upon + gen.; in the time of + gen.; towards + gen.; on, at, next to + dat.; on, to, against, for + acc.; ἐφ᾽ ᾧ on condition that

• ἔργον, ἔργου τό deed, task, work; building; ἔργον in truth, in deed

• ἔρομαι (εἴρομαι), ἐρήσομαι (εἰρήσομαι), ἠρόμην, -----, -----, ----- ask, ask ‘x’ in acc. about ‘y’ in acc.

• ἔρχομαι, ἐλεύσομαι, ἦλθον (ἐλθεῖν), ἐλήλυθα, ------, ------ come, go

• ἕτερος, ἑτέρᾱ, ἕτερον other, another

• ἔτι yet, still

• ἔτος, ἔτεος (ἔτους) τό year

• εὖ well

• εὐθύς, εὐθεῖα, εὐθύ straight, direct

• εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, ηὗρον, ηὕρηκα, ηὕρημαι, ηὑρέθην find out, discover

• ἔχω (imp. εἶχον), ἕξω or σχήσω, ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, -ἔσχημαι, ------ have, hold; (+ adv) be, καλῶς ἔχειν be well; ὧδε ἔχει it is like so; be able + inf. (often impersonal); hinder, prevent, ἔχω αὐτὸν ταῦτα μὴ ποιεῖν I keep him from doing these things; (mid.) cleave, cling to + gen.; (mid.) be near or border + gen.; ἐχόμενόν ἐστι there belongs + gen.

• ζάω (ζῇς, ζῇ), ζήσω, ἔζησα, ἔζηκα, ------, ------ live, breathe, be full of life

• Ζεύς, Διός ὁ Zeus

• ἤ or, than

• ἡγέομαι, ἡγήσομαι, ἡγησάμην, ------, ἥγημαι, ἡγήθην lead, believe; lead, command + dat.; lead ‘x’ in gen. for ‘y’ in dat., ἡγεῖται ἡμῖν χοροῦ she leads our dance; rule, have dominion + gen.

• ἤδη already, by this time, now

• ἥκω, ἥξω, ------, ------, ------, ------ have come, be present

• ἡμέρᾱ, ἡμέρᾱς ἡ day

• θάλασσα (θάλαττα), θαλάσσης ἡ sea

• θεός, θεοῦ ἡ ὁ god, goddess, deity

• ἴδιος, ἰδίᾱ, ἴδιον one’s own; one’s self; ἰδίῃ personally, privately, for one’s own self

• ἱερός, ἱερά, ἱερόν holy; (n. in sg.) temple; (n. in pl.) sacrifices

• ἵημι, -ἥσω, -ἧκα, -εἷκα, -εἷμαι, -εἵθην release, hurl, send; (mid.) hasten

• ἵνα in order that, so that, where

• ἱππεύς, ἱππῆος (ἱππέως) ὁ knight, cavalryman; horseman, rider

• ἵππος, ἵππου ἡ ὁ horse; (fem.) cavalry

• ἴσος, ἴση, ἴσον equal, as many as; similar to + dat.

• ἵστημι, στήσω, ἔστησα (trans.) or ἔστην (intrans.), ἕστηκα (intrans.), ἕσταμαι, ἐστάθην stand; make stand, place

• καθίστημι (ἵστημι, στήσω, ἔστησα (trans.) or ἔστην (intrans.), ἕστηκα (intrans.), ἕσταμαι, ἐστάθην) (trans.) appoint, establish, put into a state; (intrans.) be established, be appointed, enter into a state

• καί (conj.) and; (adv.) even, also, merely, indeed; (after ὅμοιος, ἴσος, ὁ αὐτός) as

• καιρός, καιροῦ ὁ right moment, critical time, opportunity

• κακός, κακή, κακόν bad, evil, cowardly

• καλέω, καλέω, ἐκάλεσα, κέκληκα, κέκλημαι, ἐκλήθην call

• καλός, καλή, καλόν beautiful, noble, good

• κατά (prep.) down from + gen.; down toward + gen.; under + gen.; against + gen.; during + acc.; throughout + acc.; by, according to + acc.; καθ’ ἅ according, just as; (adv.) as, just as

• κεῖμαι, κείσομαι, ------, ------, ------, ------ lie

• κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἔκελευσα, κεκέλευκα, κεκέλευσμαι, ἐκελεύσθην bid, order, command; ask; urge, encourage; order ‘x’ in dat. or in acc. + inf.; give the order to, κελεύει σώζειν he gives the order to save

• κοινός, κοινή, κοινόν shared, common; ἐκ τοῦ κοινοῦ shared in common; (n.) τὸ κοινόν the state

• κρατέω, κρατήσω, ἐκράτησα, ------, ------, ἐκρατήθην be strong, powerful, rule + gen.

• λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον, εἴληφα, εἴλημμαι, ἐλήφθην take, receive; capture

• λέγω, ἐρέω or λέξω, εἶπον or ἔλεξα, εἴρηκα, εἴρημαι or λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην or ἐρρήθην say, tell, speak; (personal) νόσον λέγεται ἔχειν ὁ Καμβύσης Kambyses is said to have an illness; (impers.) νόσον λέγεται ἔχειν Καμβύσην it is said that Kambyses has an illness

• λόγος, λόγου ὁ word, speech, story; reason, account; value, esteem, talk, conversation; τῷ λόγῳ for the sake of argument, in word, i.e., falsely; ἐν λόγῳ in the rank of; κατὰ λόγον according to the value or esteem

• λοιπός, λοιπή, λοιπόν left, remaining

• μάλιστα especially, most; (with numbers) about

• μᾶλλον more, rather

• μανθάνω, μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον, μεμάθηκα, ------, ------ learn; learn to, learn how to + inf.; understand

• μάχη, μάχης ἡ battle

• μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα big, great

• μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα, ------, ------, ------ be about to, be going to; be likely to + inf. (fut. inf. in Attic)

• μέν (post-positive; often looks forward to δέ to create contrast or parallelism) on the one hand; ὁ μέν . . . ὁ δέ the one . . . the other; οἱ μέν . . . οἱ δέ some . . . others

• μέντοι indeed, to be sure, however

• μέρος, μέρεος (μέρους) τό share, portion, part; limb; one’s turn

• μέσος, μέση, μέσον middle, middle of + gen.; ἐς μέσον in common, altogether

• μετά with + gen; after + acc.; (adv.) after, next

• μέχρι up to, until + gen.; μέχρι τούτου meanwhile

• μή (mostly found in hypothetical contexts) no, not, lest

• μηδέ (mostly found in hypothetical contexts) and . . . not

• μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν; μηδένος, μηδεμιᾶς, μηδένος (mostly found in hypothetical contexts) no one, nothing

• μήν, μηνός ὁ month; (adv.) truly, surely

• μήτε (mostly found in hypothetical contexts) neither, μήτε . . . μήτε neither . . . nor

• μήτηρ, μητέρος (μητρός) ἡ mother

• μικρός, μικρά, μικρόν small, little, short

• μόνος, μόνη, μόνον only, sole, alone, solitary; one

• νηῦς (ναῦς), νεός (νεώς) ἡ ship

• νέος, νέᾱ, νέον new, fresh, young; strange, unexpected

• νομίζω, νομιέω, ἐνόμισα, νενόμικα, νενόμισμαι, ἐνομίσθην believe, think, have the custom of, hold as custom

• νόμος, νόμου ὁ law, custom

• νῦν now

• ὁ, ἡ, τό (proclitic, ὁ, ἡ, οἱ, αἱ) the; my, your, his, her; our, your, their; (used with abstract nouns, with names of famous or important people, and to generalize), οἱ ἄνθρωποι, people

• ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε he, she, it; this, these; the following; τῇδε here, thus, in the following way

• οἶδα (inf. εἰδέναι), εἴσομαι, ------, ------, ------, ------ know, think; know how to + inf.

• οἴομαι or οἶμαι, οἰήσομαι, ᾠσάμην, ------, ------, ᾠήθην think, suppose, believe

• οἷος, οἵᾱ, οἷον such, such a kind; οἷός τέ εἰμι I am able, I am of such a kind to + inf.; οἷον or οἷα how, like, as, because

• ὀλίγος, ὀλίγη, ὀλίγον few, little, small

• ὅλος, ὅλη, ὅλον whole, entire

• ὅμοιος, ὁμοίᾱ, ὅμοιον like, resembling + dat.

• ὁμολογέω, ὁμολογήσω, ὡμολόγησα, ὡμολόγηκα, ὡμολόγημαι, ὡμολογήθην speak together; agree; admit

• ὄνομα, ὀνόματος τό name

• ὅπως so that, in order that; how; whenever

• ὁράω (imp. ἑώραον), ὄψομαι, εἶδον (inf. ἰδεῖν), ἑόρακα or ἑώρακα, ἑώραμαι or ὦμμαι, ὤφθην see

• ὀρθός, ὀρθή, ὀρθόν straight, correct, proper

• ὅς, ἥ, ὅ who, whose, whom; which, that; ᾗ by which way, just as; ἐν ᾧ while; ἐς ὅ until

• ὅσος, ὅση, ὅσον so many, as many as; ὅσῳ in so far as; to the degree that; ὅσον as far as; ἐπ᾽ ὅσον how far, to how great an extent

• ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι whoever, whatever

• ὅταν (ὅτε + ἄν) whenever

• ὅτε when

• ὅτι that, because

• οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ (proclitic; mostly found in factual contexts; use οὐκ if the word that comes after starts with a smooth breathing; use οὐχ if the word that comes after starts with a rough breathing; if the word starts with a consonant, use οὐ) no, not

• οὐδέ (mostly found in factual contexts) and not, but not, not even

• οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν; οὐδένος, οὐδεμιᾶς, οὐδένος (mostly found in factual contexts) no one, nothing

• οὖν then, therefore; really, certainly

• οὔτε (mostly found in factual contexts) and not; neither; οὔτε . . . οὔτε neither . . . nor

• οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο he, she, it; this, these; ταύτῃ here, there, where, in this way

• οὕτως (οὕτω) in this way, such, so

• πάθος, πάθεος (πάθους) τό suffering; experience; passion; emotion

• παῖς, παιδός ἡ ὁ child

• πάλιν back

• πάνυ perfectly, verily, by all means

• παρά from + gen.; beside + dat.; to, toward + acc.; contrary to + acc.

• πάρειμι be near, be present; (imper.) be possible

• πάρειμι go in, enter; pass by

• παρέχω (ἔχω, ἕξω or σχήσω, ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, -ἔσχημαι : furnish, hand over; supply; cause; allow, grant; be allowed, παρέχει it is allowed

• πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν all, each, every, whole

• πάσχω, πείσομαι, ἔπαθον, πέπονθα, : suffer, have done to one

• πατήρ, πατρός ὁ father

• πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέπεικα, πέπεισμαι, ἑπείσθην persuade; (mid. or pass.) listen to, obey + dat. or gen.

• πέμπω, πέμψω, ἔπεμψα, πέπομφα, πέπεμμαι, ἐπέμφθην : send

• περί : about, concerning + gen; around, concerning + dat.; around, concerning + acc.

• πλεῖστος, πλείστη, πλεῖστον most, greatest, largest

• πλῆθος, πλήθεος (πλήθους) τό great number, multitude; sum

• ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην do, make, cause; (mid.) consider, περὶ πολλοῦ ποιεῖσθαι to consider important;

• ἐν ἐλαφρῷ ποιεῖν to make light of; κακὰ ποιεῖν αὐτόν to do harm to him; οὐδένα λόγον ποιεῖν to consider ‘x’ in gen. of no account,  make a poem, compose

• πολέμιος, πολεμίᾱ, πολέμιον hostile

• πόλεμος, πολέμου ὁ war

• πόλις, πόλιος (πόληος, πόλεως) ἡ city

• πολύς, πολλή, πολύ much, many

• ποταμός, ποταμοῦ ὁ river

• ποτε (enclitic) at some time, once, ever

• πρᾶγμα, πράγματος τό matter, thing, affair; problem

• πράττω (πράσσω, πρήσσω), πράξω, ἔρπαξα, πέπρᾱχα or πέπρᾱγα, πέπρᾱγμαι, ἐπράχθην do, make, fare; pass through; exact payment of ‘x’ in acc. from ‘y’ in acc.

• πολλὰ πράττειν to be a busybody, to make trouble; κακῶς πράττειν to fare badly, fail, suffer;

• πρίν (conj.) before, πρὶν (ἢ) αὐτοὺς πέμψαι ταῦτα before they sent these things

• πρό (prep.) before, in front of + gen; on behalf of + gen.

• πρός (prep.) facing + gen.; from + gen.; in the eyes of + gen.; by + gen.; at, near + dat.; in addition + dat.; towards + acc.; against + acc.; in regard to + acc.; (adv.) additionally, in addition

• πρότερος, προτέρᾱ, πρότερον prior, before, sooner

• πρῶτος, πρώτη, πρῶτον first, for the present, just now

• πῶς how

• σκοπέω, σκοπήσω, ἐσκόπησα, ------, ἐσκόπημαι or ἔσκεμμαι, ------ look at; examine; consider, contemplate

• σός, σή, σόν your

• στρατηγός, στρατηγοῦ ὁ general

• σύ, σοῦ or σου you, you, yours

• συμβαίνω (βαίνω, βήσομαι, ἔβην, βέβηκα, βέβαμαι, ἐβάθην) stand with feet together; come together; come to an agreement, come to terms; meet + dat.; (impers.) come to pass, happen

• σύν (ξύν) with, with help of + dat.

• σφεῖς, σφέα; σφέων (σφῶν), σφέων (σφῶν) they, them, theirs

• σῶμα, σώματος τό body

• ταχύς, ταχεῖα, ταχύ swift

• τε (enclitic and postpositive) and; τε . . . τε both . . . and

• τεῖχος, τείχεος (τείχους) τό wall; (pl.) stronghold

• τέλος, τέλεος (τέλους) τό end, boundary; power; office; (acc.) finally

• τίθημι, θήσω, ἔθηκα, τέθηκα, τέθειμαι, ἐτέθην put, place; make, cause

• τις, τι (pronoun) anyone, anything; someone, something; (adjective) some, any, a, a certain

• τίς, τί (adjective or pronoun) who, what, which, why

• τοίνυν then, therefore

• τοιοῦτος, τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτο of such a kind or sort

• τόπος, τόπου ὁ place, spot

• τοσοῦτος, τοσαύτη, τοσοῦτο so much, so many

• τότε at that time, then

• τρεῖς, οἱ, αἱ; τρία τά three

• τρόπος, τρόπου ὁ way, manner, turn; (pl.) character

• τυγχάνω, τεύξομαι, ἔτυχον, τετύχηκα : happen + suppl. participle, τυγχάνει βαλών he happens to strike; meet + gen.; obtain + gen.; hit the mark, strike + gen.,  succeed

• υἱός, υἱοῦ ὁ son, child

• ὑπάρχω (ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἦρχα, ἦργμαι, ἤρχθην) be; be sufficient; begin + gen.; (impers.) be allowed, be possible

• ὑπέρ above, over + gen.; on behalf of + gen.; over, above, beyond + acc.

• ὑπό by + gen.; under + gen., dat., or acc.; subject to + dat.; during + acc.

• ὕστερος, ὑστέρᾱ, ὕστερον after, later

• φαίνω, φανέω, ἔφηνα, πέφαγκα or πέφηνα, πέφασμαι, ἐφάνθην or ἐφάνην show, reveal; (pass.) come to light, appear

• φέρω, οἴσω, ἤνεγκα or ἤνεγκον, ἐνήνοχα, ἐνήνεγμαι, ἠνέχθην bring, bear, carry; endure; (mid.) win; τὸ δίκαιον φέρει as justice brings about, as is just

• φεύγω, φεύξομαι, ἔφυγον, πέφευγα : flee; be banished; be in exile; be a defendant

• φημί, φήσω, ἔφησα :  say, affirm, assert

• φίλος, φίλη, φίλον :  friendly, kind, well-disposed + dat.; (n.) friend

• φύσις, φύσιος (φύσηος, φύσεως) ἡ nature

• χείρ, χειρός ἡ (dat pl. χερσίν) hand; force, army

• χράομαι, χρήσομαι, ἐχρησάμην ,  κέχρημαι, ἐχρήσθην use, employ, experience + dat.

• χρή (inf. χρῆναι < χρὴ + εἶναι; imp. ἐχρῆν or χρῆν < χρη + ἦν; fut. χρήσει), χρῆσται (χρὴ + ἔσται) it is necessary + inf.

• χρῆμα, χρήματος τό thing; (pl.) goods, money, property

• χρόνος, χρόνου ὁ time

• χώρᾱ, χώρᾱς ἡ land, country

• ψυχή, ψυχῆς ἡ life, soul, spirit

• ὦ (precedes a noun, marks for the vocative case, often not translated) oh

• ὡς (proclitic) (conj.) as, how, when; (conj. + indicative) since, because: (conj. + optative or subjunctive) in order that; (conj. + indirect statement) that, (adv.) so, thus; (adv. + superlative) as “x” as possible,  (adv. + numbers) about, nearly

• ὥσπερ as, as if

• ὥστε and so, such that, with the result that

Sources

• https://www.promotelatin.org/images/stories/pdf/Greek/GREEKCore-vocabulary80pct.pdf

Author

➡ Marianthi

• Ευγενική χορηγία που στοχεύει να βοηθήσει μαθητές ή μη, απανταχού της Γης, που επιδίδονται στην εκμάθηση της ελληνικής γλώσσας!
• Contribution bénévole visant à aider les personnes, partout dans le monde, qui sont engagées dans l'apprentissage de la langue grecque !
• Voluntary contribution aimed at helping people, all over the world, who are committed to learning the Greek language! 

Other lessons

• How to Say Hello and Greetings
• Ancient Greek Proverbs
• Ancient Greek Etymology