Difference between revisions of "Language/German/Vocabulary/Common-strong-and-mixed-verbs"

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Language/German/Vocabulary/Common-strong-and-mixed-verbs (edit)

Revision as of 19:00, 26 October 2019

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(Undo revision 31650 by GrimPixel (talk))
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| '''ist/hat gerissen'''
| '''ist/hat gerissen'''
| to tear; to break; to snatch
| to tear; to break; to snatch
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”; the forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “haben”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “sein”; the forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
|-
|-
| '''reiten'''
| '''reiten'''
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| '''ist/hat geritten'''
| '''ist/hat geritten'''
| to ride
| to ride
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”, with “ist” also practically used; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “haben”, with “ist” also practically used; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “sein”.
|-
|-
| '''scheiden'''
| '''scheiden'''
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| '''ist/hat geschieden'''
| '''ist/hat geschieden'''
| to separate; to be separated
| to separate; to be separated
| When it is transitive or reflexive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it is transitive or reflexive, the auxiliary verb is “haben”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “sein”.
|-
|-
| '''scheinen'''
| '''scheinen'''
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| '''ist/hat getrieben'''
| '''ist/hat getrieben'''
| to propel; to put forth; to urge; to drift; to sprout; to do
| to propel; to put forth; to urge; to drift; to sprout; to do
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “haben”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “sein”.
|-
|-
| '''verzeihen'''
| '''verzeihen'''
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| '''ist/hat gebogen'''
| '''ist/hat gebogen'''
| to bend; to turn
| to bend; to turn
| When it means “to bend”, the auxiliary verb is “hat”; when it means “to turn”, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it means “to bend”, the auxiliary verb is “haben”; when it means “to turn”, the auxiliary verb is “sein”.
|-
|-
| '''bieten'''
| '''bieten'''
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| '''ist/hat geflogen'''
| '''ist/hat geflogen'''
| to fly; to rush
| to fly; to rush
| When it means “to rush”, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it means “to rush”, the auxiliary verb is “sein”.
|-
|-
| '''fliehen'''
| '''fliehen'''
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| '''ist geflohen'''
| '''ist geflohen'''
| to flee
| to flee
| When it means “to flee from”, the auxiliary verb is “hat”.
| When it means “to flee from”, the auxiliary verb is “haben”.
|-
|-
| '''fließen/fliessen'''
| '''fließen/fliessen'''
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| '''ist/hat gefroren'''
| '''ist/hat gefroren'''
| to freeze; to feel code; to be freezing
| to freeze; to feel code; to be freezing
| When it means “to freeze”, the auxiliary verb is “ist”; when it means “to feel cold” or “to be freezing”, the auxiliary verb is “hat”.
| When it means “to freeze”, the auxiliary verb is “sein”; when it means “to feel cold” or “to be freezing”, the auxiliary verb is “haben”.
|-
|-
| '''genießen/geniessen'''
| '''genießen/geniessen'''
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| '''ist/hat gezogen'''
| '''ist/hat gezogen'''
| to pull; to draw; to move; to roam
| to pull; to draw; to move; to roam
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “haben”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “sein”.
|-
|-
|}
|}
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| '''ist/hat gedrungen'''
| '''ist/hat gedrungen'''
| to insist; to seep; to force one’s way
| to insist; to seep; to force one’s way
| When it means “to insist”, the auxiliary verb is “hat”; otherwise “ist”.
| When it means “to insist”, the auxiliary verb is “haben”; otherwise “ist”.
|-
|-
| '''erklimmen'''
| '''erklimmen'''
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| '''ist/hat geschmolzen'''
| '''ist/hat geschmolzen'''
| to melt; to smelt
| to melt; to smelt
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “haben”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “sein”.
|-
|-
| '''schwellen'''
| '''schwellen'''
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| '''ist/hat geschwommen'''
| '''ist/hat geschwommen'''
| to swim; to float
| to swim; to float
| When it means “to swim”, the auxiliary verb is “hat” or “ist”; otherwise “ist”.
| When it means “to swim”, the auxiliary verb is “haben” or “ist”; otherwise “ist”.
|-
|-
| '''schwinden'''
| '''schwinden'''
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| '''ist/hat geschwungen'''
| '''ist/hat geschwungen'''
| to swing; to wave; to vibrate
| to swing; to wave; to vibrate
| When it means “to swing” for intransitive use, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it means “to swing” for intransitive use, the auxiliary verb is “sein”.
|-
|-
| '''singen'''
| '''singen'''
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| '''ist/hat gebrochen'''
| '''ist/hat gebrochen'''
| to break; to refract; to vomit; to fold
| to break; to refract; to vomit; to fold
| When it means “to be broken”, the auxiliary verb is “ist”; otherwise “hat”.
| When it means “to be broken”, the auxiliary verb is “sein”; otherwise “hat”.
|-
|-
| '''empfehlen'''
| '''empfehlen'''
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| '''ist/hat getreten'''
| '''ist/hat getreten'''
| to step; to kick; to appear
| to step; to kick; to appear
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “haben”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “sein”.
|-
|-
| '''vergessen'''
| '''vergessen'''
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| '''ist/hat gefahren'''
| '''ist/hat gefahren'''
| to go by vehicle; to sail
| to go by vehicle; to sail
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”.
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “sein”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “haben”.
|-
|-
| '''graben'''
| '''graben'''
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| '''ist/hat gerannt'''
| '''ist/hat gerannt'''
| to run
| to run
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “haben”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “sein”.
|-
|-
| '''salzen'''
| '''salzen'''
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