Difference between revisions of "Language/German/Vocabulary/Common-strong-and-mixed-verbs"

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Language/German/Vocabulary/Common-strong-and-mixed-verbs (edit)

Revision as of 08:08, 4 October 2019

No change in size ,  5 years ago
Undo revision 31650 by GrimPixel (talk)
(Undo revision 31650 by GrimPixel (talk))
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| '''bisse'''
| '''bisse'''
| '''hat gebissen'''
| '''hat gebissen'''
| to bite, to sting, to burn, to be sharp, to be spicy
| to bite; to sting; to burn; to be sharp; to be spicy
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
|-
|-
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| '''bliebe'''
| '''bliebe'''
| '''ist geblieben'''
| '''ist geblieben'''
| to remain, to keep on, to stay, to be, to be left for someone, to stick with
| to remain; to keep on; to stay; to be; to be left for someone; to stick with
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''gliche'''
| '''gliche'''
| '''hat geglichen'''
| '''hat geglichen'''
| to resemble, to be alike
| to resemble; to be alike
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''glitte'''
| '''glitte'''
| '''ist geglitten'''
| '''ist geglitten'''
| to glide, to slide
| to glide; to slide
| Its derived term “begleiten” is a weak verb.
| Its derived term “begleiten” is a weak verb.
|-
|-
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| '''griffe'''
| '''griffe'''
| '''hat gegriffen'''
| '''hat gegriffen'''
| to grab, to seize, to capture
| to grab; to seize; to capture
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''kniffe'''
| '''kniffe'''
| '''hat gekniffen'''
| '''hat gekniffen'''
| to pinch, to squeeze
| to pinch; to squeeze
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''litte'''
| '''litte'''
| '''hat gelitten'''
| '''hat gelitten'''
| to bear, to suffer
| to bear; to suffer
| Its derived term “verleiden” is a weak verb.
| Its derived term “verleiden” is a weak verb.
|-
|-
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| '''liehe'''
| '''liehe'''
| '''hat geliehen'''
| '''hat geliehen'''
| to lend, to borrow
| to lend; to borrow
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''miede'''
| '''miede'''
| '''hat gemieden'''
| '''hat gemieden'''
| to avoid, to shun
| to avoid; to shun
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''pfiffe'''
| '''pfiffe'''
| '''hat gepfiffen'''
| '''hat gepfiffen'''
| to whistle, to act as referee
| to whistle; to act as referee
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''riebe'''
| '''riebe'''
| '''hat gerieben'''
| '''hat gerieben'''
| to rub, to grate
| to rub; to grate
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''risse'''
| '''risse'''
| '''ist/hat gerissen'''
| '''ist/hat gerissen'''
| to tear, to break, to snatch
| to tear; to break; to snatch
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”, when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”, the forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”; the forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
|-
|-
| '''reiten'''
| '''reiten'''
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| '''ist/hat geritten'''
| '''ist/hat geritten'''
| to ride
| to ride
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”, with “ist” also practically used, when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”, with “ist” also practically used; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
|-
|-
| '''scheiden'''
| '''scheiden'''
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| '''schiede'''
| '''schiede'''
| '''ist/hat geschieden'''
| '''ist/hat geschieden'''
| to separate, to be separated
| to separate; to be separated
| When it is transitive or reflexive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”, when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it is transitive or reflexive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
|-
|-
| '''scheinen'''
| '''scheinen'''
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| '''schiene'''
| '''schiene'''
| '''hat geschienen'''
| '''hat geschienen'''
| to shine, to seem
| to shine; to seem
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''schliche'''
| '''schliche'''
| '''ist geschlichen'''
| '''ist geschlichen'''
| to crawl, to sneak, (car) to move slowly
| to crawl; to sneak; (car) to move slowly
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| schleifte'''/schliffe'''
| schleifte'''/schliffe'''
| '''hat geschliffen'''
| '''hat geschliffen'''
| to whet, to drag
| to whet; to drag
| When it means “to whet”, the strong forms are used, otherwise the weak form.
| When it means “to whet”, the strong forms are used; otherwise the weak form.
|-
|-
| '''schmeißen'''
| '''schmeißen'''
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| '''schmisse'''
| '''schmisse'''
| '''hat geschmissen'''
| '''hat geschmissen'''
| to throw, to drop by accident, to manage
| to throw; to drop by accident; to manage
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
|-
|-
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| '''schnitte'''
| '''schnitte'''
| '''hat geschnitten'''
| '''hat geschnitten'''
| to cut, to pare, to cut off, to intersect
| to cut; to pare; to cut off; to intersect
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''schriebe'''
| '''schriebe'''
| '''hat geschrieben'''
| '''hat geschrieben'''
| to write, to spell
| to write; to spell
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''schriee'''
| '''schriee'''
| '''hat geschrien'''
| '''hat geschrien'''
| to shout, to yell
| to shout; to yell
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''schwiege'''
| '''schwiege'''
| '''hat geschwiegen'''
| '''hat geschwiegen'''
| to be silent, to stop talking
| to be silent; to stop talking
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''stiege'''
| '''stiege'''
| '''ist gestiegen'''
| '''ist gestiegen'''
| to ascend, to climb, to rise, to rear up
| to ascend; to climb; to rise; to rear up
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''striche'''
| '''striche'''
| '''ist/hat gestrichen'''
| '''ist/hat gestrichen'''
| to stroke, to cancel, to spread, to paint
| to stroke; to cancel; to spread; to paint
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''stritte'''
| '''stritte'''
| '''hat gestritten'''
| '''hat gestritten'''
| to quarrel, to fight
| to quarrel; to fight
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''triebe'''
| '''triebe'''
| '''ist/hat getrieben'''
| '''ist/hat getrieben'''
| to propel, to put forth, to urge, to drift, to sprout, to do
| to propel; to put forth; to urge; to drift; to sprout; to do
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”, when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
|-
|-
| '''verzeihen'''
| '''verzeihen'''
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| weichte'''/wiche'''
| weichte'''/wiche'''
| hat geweicht'''/ist gewichen'''
| hat geweicht'''/ist gewichen'''
| to wane, to yield, to soak
| to wane; to yield; to soak
| When it means“ to soak”, the weak forms are used.
| When it means“ to soak”, the weak forms are used.
|-
|-
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| '''wiese'''
| '''wiese'''
| '''hat gewiesen'''
| '''hat gewiesen'''
| to point, to indicate
| to point; to indicate
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''böge'''
| '''böge'''
| '''ist/hat gebogen'''
| '''ist/hat gebogen'''
| to bend, to turn
| to bend; to turn
| When it means “to bend”, the auxiliary verb is “hat”, when it means “to turn”, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it means “to bend”, the auxiliary verb is “hat”; when it means “to turn”, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
|-
|-
| '''bieten'''
| '''bieten'''
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| '''böte'''
| '''böte'''
| '''hat geboten'''
| '''hat geboten'''
| to offer, to bid, (opportunity) to ariseb
| to offer; to bid; (opportunity) to ariseb
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''flöge'''
| '''flöge'''
| '''ist/hat geflogen'''
| '''ist/hat geflogen'''
| to fly, to rush
| to fly; to rush
| When it means “to rush”, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it means “to rush”, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
|-
|-
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| '''fröre'''
| '''fröre'''
| '''ist/hat gefroren'''
| '''ist/hat gefroren'''
| to freeze, to feel code, to be freezing
| to freeze; to feel code; to be freezing
| When it means “to freeze”, the auxiliary verb is “ist”, when it means “to feel cold” or “to be freezing”, the auxiliary verb is “hat”.
| When it means “to freeze”, the auxiliary verb is “ist”; when it means “to feel cold” or “to be freezing”, the auxiliary verb is “hat”.
|-
|-
| '''genießen/geniessen'''
| '''genießen/geniessen'''
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| '''genösse'''
| '''genösse'''
| '''hat genossen'''
| '''hat genossen'''
| to enjoy, to have (food and drink)
| to enjoy; to have (food and drink)
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
|-
|-
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| '''gösse'''
| '''gösse'''
| '''hat gegossen'''
| '''hat gegossen'''
| to pour, to cast, to water, to rain
| to pour; to cast; to water; to rain
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
|-
|-
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| '''kröche'''
| '''kröche'''
| '''ist gekrochen'''
| '''ist gekrochen'''
| to crawl, to creep
| to crawl; to creep
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''löge'''
| '''löge'''
| '''hat gelogen'''
| '''hat gelogen'''
| to tell a lie, (less often) to unintentionally give false information
| to tell a lie; (less often) to unintentionally give false information
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''röche'''
| '''röche'''
| '''hat gerochen'''
| '''hat gerochen'''
| to smell, to reek
| to smell; to reek
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''söffe'''
| '''söffe'''
| '''hat gesoffen'''
| '''hat gesoffen'''
| (an animal) to drink, to booze
| (an animal) to drink; to booze
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| saugte'''/söge'''
| saugte'''/söge'''
| '''hat gesaugt/gesogen'''
| '''hat gesaugt/gesogen'''
| to suck, to vacuum
| to suck; to vacuum
| When it means “to such”, the strong forms are used, when it means “to vacuum”, the weak forms are used.
| When it means “to such”, the strong forms are used; when it means “to vacuum”, the weak forms are used.
|-
|-
| '''schieben'''
| '''schieben'''
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| '''schöbe'''
| '''schöbe'''
| '''hat geschoben'''
| '''hat geschoben'''
| to push, to slide
| to push; to slide
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''schösse'''
| '''schösse'''
| '''ist/hat geschossen'''
| '''ist/hat geschossen'''
| to shoot, (photography) to shoot, (sports) to kick
| to shoot; (photography) to shoot; (sports) to kick
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
|-
|-
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| '''schlösse'''
| '''schlösse'''
| '''hat geschlossen'''
| '''hat geschlossen'''
| to shut, to close, to lock, to conclude
| to shut; to close; to lock; to conclude
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
|-
|-
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| siedete'''/sötte'''
| siedete'''/sötte'''
| '''hat gesotten'''
| '''hat gesotten'''
| to simmer, to boil
| to simmer; to boil
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''tröge'''
| '''tröge'''
| '''hat getrogen'''
| '''hat getrogen'''
| to deceive, to be deceptive
| to deceive; to be deceptive
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''verlöre'''
| '''verlöre'''
| '''hat verloren'''
| '''hat verloren'''
| to lose, to shed, to trail away
| to lose; to shed; to trail away
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| wiegte'''/wöge'''
| wiegte'''/wöge'''
| '''hat gewogen'''
| '''hat gewogen'''
| to weigh, to sway, to chop
| to weigh; to sway; to chop
| When it means “to weigh”, the strong forms are used, otherwise the weak form.
| When it means “to weigh”, the strong forms are used; otherwise the weak form.
|-
|-
| '''ziehen'''
| '''ziehen'''
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| '''zöge'''
| '''zöge'''
| '''ist/hat gezogen'''
| '''ist/hat gezogen'''
| to pull, to draw, to move, to roam
| to pull; to draw; to move; to roam
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”, when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
|-
|-
|}
|}
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| '''bärge'''
| '''bärge'''
| '''hat geborgen'''
| '''hat geborgen'''
| to rescue, to salvage, to conseal, to contain
| to rescue; to salvage; to conseal; to contain
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''ist geborsten'''
| '''ist geborsten'''
| to burst
| to burst
| “Berstet” and “borst” are seldom used, 2<sup>nd</sup> person singular present: “birst”.
| “Berstet” and “borst” are seldom used; 2<sup>nd</sup> person singular present: “birst”.
|-
|-
| '''bewegen'''
| '''bewegen'''
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| bewegte'''/bewöge'''
| bewegte'''/bewöge'''
| '''hat bewogen'''
| '''hat bewogen'''
| to persuade, to promt, to induce, to move, to stir
| to persuade; to promt; to induce; to move; to stir
| When it means “to move”, the weak forms are used, when it means “to induce”, the strong forms are used.
| When it means “to move”, the weak forms are used; when it means “to induce”, the strong forms are used.
|-
|-
| '''binden'''
| '''binden'''
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| '''bände'''
| '''bände'''
| '''hat gebunden'''
| '''hat gebunden'''
| to tie up, to bind, to knot, to congeal, to thicken, to be involved
| to tie up; to bind; to knot; to congeal; to thicken; to be involved
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''dränge'''
| '''dränge'''
| '''ist/hat gedrungen'''
| '''ist/hat gedrungen'''
| to insist, to seep, to force one’s way
| to insist; to seep; to force one’s way
| When it means “to insist”, the auxiliary verb is “hat”, otherwise “ist”.
| When it means “to insist”, the auxiliary verb is “hat”; otherwise “ist”.
|-
|-
| '''erklimmen'''
| '''erklimmen'''
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| erlöschte'''/erlösche'''
| erlöschte'''/erlösche'''
| hat erlöscht / '''ist erloschen'''
| hat erlöscht / '''ist erloschen'''
| to extinguish, to go out, to lapse
| to extinguish; to go out; to lapse
| When it is transitive, the weak forms are used, when it is intransitive, the strong forms are used.
| When it is transitive, the weak forms are used; when it is intransitive, the strong forms are used.
|-
|-
| '''fechten'''
| '''fechten'''
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| '''föchte'''
| '''föchte'''
| '''hat gefochten'''
| '''hat gefochten'''
| to fence, to fight
| to fence; to fight
| It has a set of weak form but it is non-standard, only the standard form has the sense of “to fight”.
| It has a set of weak form but it is non-standard; only the standard form has the sense of “to fight”.
|-
|-
| '''finden'''
| '''finden'''
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| '''fände'''
| '''fände'''
| '''hat gefunden'''
| '''hat gefunden'''
| to find, to think (something) to be
| to find; to think (something) to be
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''flöchte'''
| '''flöchte'''
| '''hat geflochten'''
| '''hat geflochten'''
| to plait, to braid
| to plait; to braid
| It has a set of weak form but it is non-standard.
| It has a set of weak form but it is non-standard.
|-
|-
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| gärte'''/göre'''
| gärte'''/göre'''
| hat gegärt '''/ ist/hat gegoren'''
| hat gegärt '''/ ist/hat gegoren'''
| to ferment, to be agitated
| to ferment; to be agitated
| When it means “to ferment”, the strong forms are used, when it means “to be agitated”, the weak forms are used.
| When it means “to ferment”, the strong forms are used; when it means “to be agitated”, the weak forms are used.
|-
|-
| '''gelingen'''
| '''gelingen'''
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| gälte'''/gölte'''
| gälte'''/gölte'''
| '''hat gegolten'''
| '''hat gegolten'''
| to be valid, to be effective, to be worth
| to be valid; to be effective; to be worth
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''gewänne'''
| '''gewänne'''
| '''hat gewonnen'''
| '''hat gewonnen'''
| to win, to gain, to persuade
| to win; to gain; to persuade
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| glimmte'''/glömme'''
| glimmte'''/glömme'''
| '''hat''' geglimmt'''/geglommen'''
| '''hat''' geglimmt'''/geglommen'''
| to shine, to glow
| to shine; to glow
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''quölle'''
| '''quölle'''
| '''ist gequollen'''
| '''ist gequollen'''
| to well, to swell
| to well; to swell
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''ränge'''
| '''ränge'''
| '''hat gerungen'''
| '''hat gerungen'''
| to wrestle, to struggle
| to wrestle; to struggle
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''ränne/rönne'''
| '''ränne/rönne'''
| '''ist geronnen'''
| '''ist geronnen'''
| to flow, to leak, to run, to trickle
| to flow; to leak; to run; to trickle
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''schlänge'''
| '''schlänge'''
| '''hat geschlungen'''
| '''hat geschlungen'''
| to wind, to tie, to gobble
| to wind; to tie; to gobble
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''schmölze'''
| '''schmölze'''
| '''ist/hat geschmolzen'''
| '''ist/hat geschmolzen'''
| to melt, to smelt
| to melt; to smelt
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”, when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
|-
|-
| '''schwellen'''
| '''schwellen'''
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| '''schwämme/schwömme'''
| '''schwämme/schwömme'''
| '''ist/hat geschwommen'''
| '''ist/hat geschwommen'''
| to swim, to float
| to swim; to float
| When it means “to swim”, the auxiliary verb is “hat” or “ist”, otherwise “ist”.
| When it means “to swim”, the auxiliary verb is “hat” or “ist”; otherwise “ist”.
|-
|-
| '''schwinden'''
| '''schwinden'''
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| '''schwänge'''
| '''schwänge'''
| '''ist/hat geschwungen'''
| '''ist/hat geschwungen'''
| to swing, to wave, to vibrate
| to swing; to wave; to vibrate
| When it means “to swing” for intransitive use, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it means “to swing” for intransitive use, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
|-
|-
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| '''sänke'''
| '''sänke'''
| '''ist gesunken'''
| '''ist gesunken'''
| to sink, to submerge
| to sink; to submerge
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''spänne/spönne'''
| '''spänne/spönne'''
| '''hat gesponnen'''
| '''hat gesponnen'''
| to spin, to fabricate (a story), to be creazy
| to spin; to fabricate (a story); to be creazy
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''spränge'''
| '''spränge'''
| '''ist gesprungen'''
| '''ist gesprungen'''
| to spring, to jump
| to spring; to jump
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''verdürbe'''
| '''verdürbe'''
| '''ist/hat verdorben'''
| '''ist/hat verdorben'''
| to ruin, to deprive, to spoil, to be offensive
| to ruin; to deprive; to spoil; to be offensive
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''würbe'''
| '''würbe'''
| '''hat geworben'''
| '''hat geworben'''
| to recruit, to advertise
| to recruit; to advertise
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''würfe'''
| '''würfe'''
| '''hat geworfen'''
| '''hat geworfen'''
| to throw, to cast, (an animal) to give birth
| to throw; to cast; (an animal) to give birth
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''wände'''
| '''wände'''
| '''hat gewunden'''
| '''hat gewunden'''
| to wind, to twist, to squirm
| to wind; to twist; to squirm
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''zwänge'''
| '''zwänge'''
| '''hat gezwungen'''
| '''hat gezwungen'''
| to force, to compel, to necessitate
| to force; to compel; to necessitate
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''befähle'''
| '''befähle'''
| '''hat befohlen'''
| '''hat befohlen'''
| to command, to give orders
| to command; to give orders
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| '''bräche'''
| '''bräche'''
| '''ist/hat gebrochen'''
| '''ist/hat gebrochen'''
| to break, to refract, to vomit, to fold
| to break; to refract; to vomit; to fold
| When it means “to be broken”, the auxiliary verb is “ist”, otherwise “hat”.
| When it means “to be broken”, the auxiliary verb is “ist”; otherwise “hat”.
|-
|-
| '''empfehlen'''
| '''empfehlen'''
Line 1,023: Line 1,023:
| hat erschreckt '''/ ist erschrocken'''
| hat erschreckt '''/ ist erschrocken'''
| to be frightened
| to be frightened
| When it is transitive/reflexive, the weak forms are used, when it is intransitive, the strong forms are used.
| When it is transitive/reflexive, the weak forms are used; when it is intransitive, the strong forms are used.
|-
|-
| '''gebären'''
| '''gebären'''
Line 1,031: Line 1,031:
| '''gebäre'''
| '''gebäre'''
| '''hat geboren'''
| '''hat geboren'''
| to give birth, to give birth to
| to give birth; to give birth to
| It has a set of weak form but it is non-standard.
| It has a set of weak form but it is non-standard.
|-
|-
Line 1,040: Line 1,040:
| '''käme'''
| '''käme'''
| '''ist gekommen'''
| '''ist gekommen'''
| to come, to get, to occur, to be due to, to be played, to obtain, to get an idea
| to come; to get; to occur; to be due to; to be played; to obtain; to get an idea
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,049: Line 1,049:
| '''nähme'''
| '''nähme'''
| '''hat genommen'''
| '''hat genommen'''
| to take, to seize, to become, to receive, to accept
| to take; to seize; to become; to receive; to accept
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,058: Line 1,058:
| scherte'''/schöre'''
| scherte'''/schöre'''
| ist/hat geschert '''/ hat geschoren'''
| ist/hat geschert '''/ hat geschoren'''
| to shear, to clip, to cut, to bother, to go into a direction
| to shear; to clip; to cut; to bother; to go into a direction
| When it means “to go into a direction”, the weak forms are used, when it means “to shear”, “to clip”, “to cut”, “to bother”, the strong forms are used.
| When it means “to go into a direction”, the weak forms are used; when it means “to shear”, “to clip”, “to cut”, “to bother”, the strong forms are used.
|-
|-
| '''sinnen'''
| '''sinnen'''
Line 1,067: Line 1,067:
| '''sänne/sönne'''
| '''sänne/sönne'''
| '''hat gesonnen'''
| '''hat gesonnen'''
| to think, to intend
| to think; to intend
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,085: Line 1,085:
| '''stäche'''
| '''stäche'''
| '''hat gestochen'''
| '''hat gestochen'''
| to stick, to cut, (the sun) burn
| to stick; to cut; (the sun) burn
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,094: Line 1,094:
| '''stähle/stöhle'''
| '''stähle/stöhle'''
| '''hat gestohlen'''
| '''hat gestohlen'''
| to steal, to skulk
| to steal; to skulk
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,103: Line 1,103:
| '''träfe'''
| '''träfe'''
| '''hat getroffen'''
| '''hat getroffen'''
| to meet, to hit, to affect, to concern
| to meet; to hit; to affect; to concern
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,127: Line 1,127:
| '''bäte'''
| '''bäte'''
| '''hat gebeten'''
| '''hat gebeten'''
| to ask, to beg
| to ask; to beg
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,137: Line 1,137:
| '''hat gegessen'''
| '''hat gegessen'''
| to eat
| to eat
| Some Austrian people use “gessen” as the auxiliary verb, the forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
| Some Austrian people use “gessen” as the auxiliary verb; the forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
|-
|-
| '''fressen'''
| '''fressen'''
Line 1,154: Line 1,154:
| '''gäbe'''
| '''gäbe'''
| '''hat gegeben'''
| '''hat gegeben'''
| to give, to present, there to be, to result in
| to give; to present; there to be; to result in
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,190: Line 1,190:
| '''läge'''
| '''läge'''
| '''ist/hat gelegen'''
| '''ist/hat gelegen'''
| to lie (in a horizontal position), to lie somewhere, to be located
| to lie (in a horizontal position); to lie somewhere; to be located
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,199: Line 1,199:
| '''mäße/mässe'''
| '''mäße/mässe'''
| '''hat gemessen'''
| '''hat gemessen'''
| to measure, to compete
| to measure; to compete
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
|-
|-
Line 1,208: Line 1,208:
| '''sähe'''
| '''sähe'''
| '''hat gesehen'''
| '''hat gesehen'''
| to see, to realize, to meet
| to see; to realize; to meet
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,217: Line 1,217:
| '''säße/sässe'''
| '''säße/sässe'''
| '''ist/hat gesessen'''
| '''ist/hat gesessen'''
| to sit, to stay, (clothing) to fit
| to sit; to stay; (clothing) to fit
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
|-
|-
Line 1,226: Line 1,226:
| '''träte'''
| '''träte'''
| '''ist/hat getreten'''
| '''ist/hat getreten'''
| to step, to kick, to appear
| to step; to kick; to appear
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”, when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
|-
|-
| '''vergessen'''
| '''vergessen'''
Line 1,235: Line 1,235:
| '''vergäße/vergässe'''
| '''vergäße/vergässe'''
| '''hat vergessen'''
| '''hat vergessen'''
| to forget, to forget to take, to overlook
| to forget; to forget to take; to overlook
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
|-
|-
Line 1,259: Line 1,259:
| backte'''/büke'''
| backte'''/büke'''
| '''hat''' gebackt'''/gebacken'''
| '''hat''' gebackt'''/gebacken'''
| to back, to roast, to stick
| to back; to roast; to stick
| The normal form of the past participle is “gebacken”, “to stick” is generally expressed with the weak form plus “gebacken”.
| The normal form of the past participle is “gebacken”; “to stick” is generally expressed with the weak form plus “gebacken”.
|-
|-
| '''fahren'''
| '''fahren'''
Line 1,268: Line 1,268:
| '''führe'''
| '''führe'''
| '''ist/hat gefahren'''
| '''ist/hat gefahren'''
| to go by vehicle, to sail
| to go by vehicle; to sail
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”, when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”.
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”.
|-
|-
| '''graben'''
| '''graben'''
Line 1,277: Line 1,277:
| '''grübe'''
| '''grübe'''
| '''hat gegraben'''
| '''hat gegraben'''
| to dig, to burrow
| to dig; to burrow
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,286: Line 1,286:
| '''höbe/hübe'''
| '''höbe/hübe'''
| '''hat gehoben'''
| '''hat gehoben'''
| to lift, to heave, to rise
| to lift; to heave; to rise
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,295: Line 1,295:
| '''lüde'''
| '''lüde'''
| '''hat geladen'''
| '''hat geladen'''
| to load, to charge, to invite
| to load; to charge; to invite
| 2<sup>nd</sup> person singular simple present: lädst, 2<sup>nd</sup> person singular simple past: ludest/ludst.
| 2<sup>nd</sup> person singular simple present: lädst; 2<sup>nd</sup> person singular simple past: ludest/ludst.
|-
|-
| '''mahlen'''
| '''mahlen'''
Line 1,313: Line 1,313:
| schaffte'''/schüfe'''
| schaffte'''/schüfe'''
| '''hat''' geschaft'''/geschaffen'''
| '''hat''' geschaft'''/geschaffen'''
| to create, to establish, to manage, to finish, to convoy
| to create; to establish; to manage; to finish; to convoy
| When it means “to create”, “to establish”, the strong forms are used, otherwise the weak form.
| When it means “to create”, “to establish”, the strong forms are used; otherwise the weak form.
|-
|-
| '''schlagen'''
| '''schlagen'''
Line 1,322: Line 1,322:
| '''schlüge'''
| '''schlüge'''
| '''hat geschlagen'''
| '''hat geschlagen'''
| to beat, to hit, to win
| to beat; to hit; to win
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,331: Line 1,331:
| '''schwöre/schwüre'''
| '''schwöre/schwüre'''
| '''hat geschworen'''
| '''hat geschworen'''
| to swear, to take an oath
| to swear; to take an oath
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,340: Line 1,340:
| '''trüge'''
| '''trüge'''
| '''hat getragen'''
| '''hat getragen'''
| to wear, to carry, (argriculture) to produce, (argriculture) to crop, to support
| to wear; to carry; (argriculture) to produce; (argriculture) to crop; to support
| Its derived terms “beauftragen” and “beantragen” are weak verbs.
| Its derived terms “beauftragen” and “beantragen” are weak verbs.
|-
|-
Line 1,349: Line 1,349:
| wachste'''/wüchse'''
| wachste'''/wüchse'''
| '''ist gewachsen'''
| '''ist gewachsen'''
| to grow, to wax
| to grow; to wax
| When it means “to wax”, the weak forms are used, when it means “to grow”, the strong forms are used.
| When it means “to wax”, the weak forms are used; when it means “to grow”, the strong forms are used.
|-
|-
| '''waschen'''
| '''waschen'''
Line 1,382: Line 1,382:
| '''bliese'''
| '''bliese'''
| '''hat geblasen'''
| '''hat geblasen'''
| to blow, to play (instrument)
| to blow; to play (instrument)
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,391: Line 1,391:
| '''briete'''
| '''briete'''
| '''hat gebraten'''
| '''hat gebraten'''
| to fry, to roast, to grill, to broil
| to fry; to roast; to grill; to broil
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,400: Line 1,400:
| '''fiele'''
| '''fiele'''
| '''ist gefallen'''
| '''ist gefallen'''
| to fall, to fall in battle, to become lower
| to fall; to fall in battle; to become lower
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,409: Line 1,409:
| '''finge'''
| '''finge'''
| '''hat gefangen'''
| '''hat gefangen'''
| to catch, to improve in health, to calm down
| to catch; to improve in health; to calm down
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,418: Line 1,418:
| '''ginge'''
| '''ginge'''
| '''ist gegangen'''
| '''ist gegangen'''
| to go, to walk, to leave, to be going, to be possible, to work, to be in progress
| to go; to walk; to leave; to be going; to be possible; to work; to be in progress
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,427: Line 1,427:
| '''hielte'''
| '''hielte'''
| '''hat gehalten'''
| '''hat gehalten'''
| to hold, to stop, to support, to keep, to consider, to adhere
| to hold; to stop; to support; to keep; to consider; to adhere
| Its derived term “beinhalten” is a weak verb.
| Its derived term “beinhalten” is a weak verb.
|-
|-
Line 1,436: Line 1,436:
| hängte'''/hinge'''
| hängte'''/hinge'''
| '''hat''' gehängt'''/gehangen'''
| '''hat''' gehängt'''/gehangen'''
| to hang, to attach to, to depend on, to hang suspend
| to hang; to attach to; to depend on; to hang suspend
| When it is transitive, the weak forms are used, when it is intransitive, the strong forms are used.
| When it is transitive, the weak forms are used; when it is intransitive, the strong forms are used.
|-
|-
| '''heißen/heissen'''
| '''heißen/heissen'''
Line 1,445: Line 1,445:
| '''hieße/hiesse'''
| '''hieße/hiesse'''
| '''hat geheißen/geheissen'''
| '''hat geheißen/geheissen'''
| to be called, to mean, to be said
| to be called; to mean; to be said
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
|-
|-
Line 1,454: Line 1,454:
| '''ließe/liesse'''
| '''ließe/liesse'''
| '''hat gelassen'''
| '''hat gelassen'''
| to let, to allow, to have someone (do something), to have (something done), to leave, to stop
| to let; to allow; to have someone (do something); to have (something done); to leave; to stop
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
|-
|-
Line 1,463: Line 1,463:
| '''liefe'''
| '''liefe'''
| '''ist/hat gelaufen'''
| '''ist/hat gelaufen'''
| to run, to walk, to flow, to be in progress, to be in order
| to run; to walk; to flow; to be in progress; to be in order
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,472: Line 1,472:
| '''riete'''
| '''riete'''
| '''hat geraten'''
| '''hat geraten'''
| to advise, to guess
| to advise; to guess
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,481: Line 1,481:
| '''riefe'''
| '''riefe'''
| '''hat gerufen'''
| '''hat gerufen'''
| to call out, to call (for someone)
| to call out; to call (for someone)
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,499: Line 1,499:
| '''stieße/stiesse'''
| '''stieße/stiesse'''
| '''ist/hat gestoßen/gestossen'''
| '''ist/hat gestoßen/gestossen'''
| to bump, to push, to jolt
| to bump; to push; to jolt
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
|-
|-
Line 1,523: Line 1,523:
| '''brennte'''
| '''brennte'''
| '''hat gebrannt'''
| '''hat gebrannt'''
| to burn, to be affectionate, to be lit, to irritate, to fire, to distil
| to burn; to be affectionate; to be lit; to irritate; to fire; to distil
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,532: Line 1,532:
| '''brächte'''
| '''brächte'''
| '''hat gebracht'''
| '''hat gebracht'''
| to bring, to take, to lead, to aquire
| to bring; to take; to lead; to aquire
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,541: Line 1,541:
| '''dächte'''
| '''dächte'''
| '''hat gedacht'''
| '''hat gedacht'''
| to think, not to forget, to imagine
| to think; not to forget; to imagine
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,550: Line 1,550:
| '''dürfte'''
| '''dürfte'''
| '''hat gedurft'''
| '''hat gedurft'''
| to be allowed, may
| to be allowed; may
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,568: Line 1,568:
| haute'''/hiebe'''
| haute'''/hiebe'''
| '''hat''' gehaut'''/gehauen'''
| '''hat''' gehaut'''/gehauen'''
| to thrust, to cut, to hit
| to thrust; to cut; to hit
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,586: Line 1,586:
| '''könnte'''
| '''könnte'''
| '''hat gekonnt'''
| '''hat gekonnt'''
| to be able, can, to be allowed, to know how to
| to be able; can; to be allowed; to know how to
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,595: Line 1,595:
| melkte'''/mölke'''
| melkte'''/mölke'''
| '''hat''' gemelkt'''/gemolken'''
| '''hat''' gemelkt'''/gemolken'''
| to milk, to drain
| to milk; to drain
| 2<sup>nd</sup> person singular present: milkst.
| 2<sup>nd</sup> person singular present: milkst.
|-
|-
Line 1,604: Line 1,604:
| '''möchte'''
| '''möchte'''
| '''hat gemocht'''
| '''hat gemocht'''
| to like, to want to go, may, to be hesitant to, to want to
| to like; to want to go; may; to be hesitant to; to want to
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,613: Line 1,613:
| '''müsste'''
| '''müsste'''
| '''hat gemusst'''
| '''hat gemusst'''
| to have to, must
| to have to; must
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,622: Line 1,622:
| nennte'''/nannte'''
| nennte'''/nannte'''
| '''hat genannt'''
| '''hat genannt'''
| to name, to call, to mention
| to name; to call; to mention
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,632: Line 1,632:
| '''ist/hat gerannt'''
| '''ist/hat gerannt'''
| to run
| to run
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”, when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
|-
|-
| '''salzen'''
| '''salzen'''
Line 1,640: Line 1,640:
| salzte
| salzte
| '''hat gesalzen'''
| '''hat gesalzen'''
| to salt, to preserve (something) with salt
| to salt; to preserve (something) with salt
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,658: Line 1,658:
| '''wäre'''
| '''wäre'''
| '''ist gewesen'''
| '''ist gewesen'''
| to be, to feel, to exist
| to be; to feel; to exist
| 1<sup>st</sup> person singular present: bin, 2<sup>nd</sup> person singular present: bist.
| 1<sup>st</sup> person singular present: bin; 2<sup>nd</sup> person singular present: bist.
|-
|-
| '''senden'''
| '''senden'''
Line 1,667: Line 1,667:
| sendete
| sendete
| '''hat''' gesendet'''/gesandt'''
| '''hat''' gesendet'''/gesandt'''
| to broadcast, to send
| to broadcast; to send
| When it means “to broadcast”, the weak forms are used.
| When it means “to broadcast”, the weak forms are used.
|-
|-
Line 1,676: Line 1,676:
| '''sollte'''
| '''sollte'''
| '''hat''' gesollt'''/sollen'''
| '''hat''' gesollt'''/sollen'''
| should, to be obligated (to do something), to be recommended (to do something), to intend (to do something), to be said (to do something)
| should; to be obligated (to do something); to be recommended (to do something); to intend (to do something); to be said (to do something)
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,685: Line 1,685:
| spaltete
| spaltete
| '''hat''' gespaltet'''/gespalten'''
| '''hat''' gespaltet'''/gespalten'''
| to splite, to cleave
| to splite; to cleave
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,694: Line 1,694:
| '''stände/stünde'''
| '''stände/stünde'''
| '''ist/hat gestanden'''
| '''ist/hat gestanden'''
| to stand, to appear
| to stand; to appear
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,703: Line 1,703:
| '''täte'''
| '''täte'''
| '''hat getan'''
| '''hat getan'''
| to do, to make a difference, to fake
| to do; to make a difference; to fake
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,712: Line 1,712:
| '''wendete'''
| '''wendete'''
| '''hat''' gewendet'''/gewandt'''
| '''hat''' gewendet'''/gewandt'''
| to turn, to avert
| to turn; to avert
| When it means “to make a u-turn”, the weak forms are used.
| When it means “to make a u-turn”; the weak forms are used.
|-
|-
| '''werden'''
| '''werden'''
Line 1,721: Line 1,721:
| '''würde'''
| '''würde'''
| '''ist geworden'''
| '''ist geworden'''
| will, to be done, to become
| will; to be done; to become
| 1<sup>st</sup> person singular present: werde, 2<sup>nd</sup> person singular present: wirst.
| 1<sup>st</sup> person singular present: werde; 2<sup>nd</sup> person singular present: wirst.
|-
|-
| '''wissen'''
| '''wissen'''
Line 1,730: Line 1,730:
| '''wüsste'''
| '''wüsste'''
| '''hat gewusst'''
| '''hat gewusst'''
| to know, to remember
| to know; to remember
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
|-
|-
GrimPixel
Bureaucrats, Administrators, translator
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