Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Modal-Verbs/az
Modal Verbs in Vietnamese[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Modal verbs are an essential part of the Vietnamese language. They are used to express various attitudes, such as possibility, ability, permission, obligation, and necessity. In this lesson, you will learn about the most common modal verbs in Vietnamese and how to use them in simple sentences.
Có thể (can/may)[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Có thể is used to express possibility or ability. It can be translated as "can" or "may" in English. Here is an example:
Vietnamese | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
---|---|---|
Tôi có thể nói tiếng Việt. | [tɔ̂i kəʊ̯ tʰɛ̂ nɔ̌i tʰiɛ̂ŋ viə̌t] | Mən Azərbaycanca danışa bilərəm. |
Translation: I can speak Vietnamese.
To form a negative sentence, add "không" before the verb:
Vietnamese | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
---|---|---|
Tôi không có thể nói tiếng Việt. | [tɔ̂i kəʊ̯ŋ kəʊ̯ tʰɛ̂ nɔ̌i tʰiɛ̂ŋ viə̌t] | Mən Azərbaycanca danışa bilmirəm. |
Translation: I cannot speak Vietnamese.
Cần (need/must)[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Cần is used to express necessity or obligation. It can be translated as "need" or "must" in English. Here is an example:
Vietnamese | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
---|---|---|
Tôi cần phải học tiếng Việt. | [tɔ̂i kəʊ̯n fə̌i hɔ̌k tʰiɛ̂ŋ viə̌t] | Mən Azərbaycanca öyrənməliyəm. |
Translation: I need to learn Vietnamese.
To form a negative sentence, add "không" before the verb:
Vietnamese | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
---|---|---|
Tôi không cần phải học tiếng Việt. | [tɔ̂i kəʊ̯ŋ kəʊ̯n fə̌i hɔ̌k tʰiɛ̂ŋ viə̌t] | Mən Azərbaycanca öyrənməməliyəm. |
Translation: I don't need to learn Vietnamese.
Được phép (allowed)[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Được phép is used to express permission. It can be translated as "allowed" in English. Here is an example:
Vietnamese | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
---|---|---|
Tôi được phép đi tới Việt Nam. | [tɔ̂i dɨ̂wə̂k fɛ́p ɗi tɔ̂i viə̌t nǎm] | Mənə Vietnama getməyə icazə verilir. |
Translation: I am allowed to go to Vietnam.
To form a negative sentence, add "không" before the verb:
Vietnamese | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
---|---|---|
Tôi không được phép đi tới Việt Nam. | [tɔ̂i kəʊ̯ŋ dɨ̂wə̂k fɛ́p ɗi tɔ̂i viə̌t nǎm] | Mənə Vietnama getməyə icazə verilmir. |
Translation: I am not allowed to go to Vietnam.
Nên (should)[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Nên is used to express advice or recommendation. It can be translated as "should" in English. Here is an example:
Vietnamese | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
---|---|---|
Bạn nên học tiếng Việt. | [bǎn nɛ̌n hɔ̌k tʰiɛ̂ŋ viə̌t] | Sən Vietnamesi öyrənməlisən. |
Translation: You should learn Vietnamese.
To form a negative sentence, add "không" before the verb:
Vietnamese | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
---|---|---|
Bạn không nên học tiếng Việt. | [bǎn kəʊ̯ŋ nɛ̌n hɔ̌k tʰiɛ̂ŋ viə̌t] | Sən Vietnamesi öyrənməməlisən. |
Translation: You should not learn Vietnamese.
Conclusion[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
In this lesson, you have learned about four common modal verbs in Vietnamese: có thể, cần, được phép, and nên. Remember that modal verbs are essential for expressing different attitudes in Vietnamese, and their usage can vary depending on the context. Keep practicing and using these modal verbs in simple sentences to improve your Vietnamese skills!
Other lessons[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Past Tense Verbs
- 0-dan A1 səviyyəsinə qədər Kurs → Qrammatika → Mövcud Zamanda Fiillər
- Complete 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Nouns and Gender
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Adjectives
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Pronouns and Personal Pronouns
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Adverbs
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Future Tense Verbs
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Possessive Pronouns
- 0 to A1 Course