Language/Tswana/Vocabulary/Health
Hi Tswana learners! 😊
In this lesson, you will learn useful Tswana vocabulary related to health. It is important to know these terms when talking to doctors or describing your symptoms.
Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: Geography & Useful phrases.
Basic Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Let's start with some basic vocabulary.
Tswana | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Bophelo | bɔpʰɛlɔ | Health |
Boithaopo | bɔiθaɔpʰɔ | Hygiene |
Kgwebo | k͡xʷɛbɔ | Disease |
Go kwala | kʷǎːlà | To be sick |
Go bona letsatsi | bɔnà lɛ̀tsʰatsʰi | To have a sunburn |
Leswalo | lɛswàlɔ̀ | Pain |
Senthara | sɛntʰàɾà | Headache |
Here are some useful sentences using the above vocabulary:
- Ke tsamaya go fitlhela bophelong. (I'm going for a health check-up)
- Re fitlhela kgwebo ya COVID-19. (We're testing for COVID-19)
- Ke tsena wa tsamaya ka ngwaga yo o otlhe ka go bona letsatsi. (I usually go outdoors during summer and get sunburn)
- Ke sena nako ya go kwala. (I don't have time to be sick)
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Next, let's look at some common symptoms and their corresponding Tswana words.
Tswana | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Leholo | lɛhɔlɔ | Fever |
Go kwena | kʷɛ̀nà | To cough |
Go godisa | gɔgɔdɪ̣sà | To sneeze |
Diaparo | dɪàpʰàrɔ̀ | Diarrhea |
Tswakisenyegile | t͡swàkʰísɛnɪ̣ɛ̀ɣilɛ | Nauseous |
Go lwala | lʷǎːlà | To vomit |
Here's an example dialogue:
- Person 1: Ke tlhokega ka leholo. (I have a fever.)
- Person 2: Go kwena o kgonne. (You're coughing a lot.)
Injuries[edit | edit source]
Now, let's learn some Tswana words related to common injuries.
Tswana | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Mefuta | mɛ̀fùtʰà | Knee |
Kgaperana | k͡xàpʰɛ́rànà | Ankle |
Botlhokwa ba putswa | bɔ̀t͡ɬʰɔ̀kʷà bà pùtsʷà | Bruise |
Moithuti | mʊ̀ɪ́tʰʊ̀tʰi | Band-Aid |
Go chaaba | kʷʰàːbà | To sprain |
Go kwala mo mokgwa wa go iokolola | kʷǎːlà mɔ̀ mɔ̀kʰwa wà kʷɔ̀ʟɔ̀là | To get a concussion |
Here's an example dialogue:
- Person 1: Ke tla go thusa ka motho yo a chaabang selemo sa gagwe. (I'll help you with someone who sprained their ankle.)
- Person 2: Ke a lela moithuti. (I need a Band-Aid.)
Medications[edit | edit source]
Finally, let's look at some Tswana words related to medications and treatments.
Tswana | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Motlhang | mɔ̀tɬʰàŋ | Pill |
Mosali | mɔ̀sálì | Syrup |
Sentlhane | sɛ̀ntlʰànɛ̀ | Injection |
Go itlhakela ditlhokego | kʷɔ̀ ɪ́t͡ɬʰàkʰɛ̀là dɪ̀tɬʰɔ̀kʰɛ̀ɣɔ̀ | To prescribe medication |
Go ba tswelela | kʷá bà t͡swɛ̀lɛ̀là | To rehabilitate |
Here's an example dialogue:
- Person 1: Morwa wa namane a tsenwa sentlhane. (The baby was given an injection.)
- Person 2: Ke dira jang go ba tswelela? (How can I rehabilitate?)
Remember, if you need medical help, go to the hospital or clinic. Tswana is not difficult to learn, but it's important to practice regularly to improve. To improve your Tswana Vocabulary, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Peace Corps/ Botswana - An Introduction to the Setswana Language
- Tswana Vocabulary - Health
- Tswana medical terms - Wikiversity