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Tagalog → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Advanced Vocabulary → Science and Technology

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the "Science and Technology" lesson of our "Complete 0 to A1 Tagalog Course"! In this lesson, we will delve into the world of technical and scientific terms in Tagalog. As you progress in your language learning journey, it is important to expand your vocabulary to cover various topics, including science and technology. This will enable you to communicate effectively in a wide range of contexts and enhance your understanding of the world around you. By the end of this lesson, you will have mastered key terms related to biology, chemistry, physics, and other sciences, as well as technology and gadgets.

To make your learning experience more engaging, we will not only focus on the vocabulary but also provide cultural insights and interesting facts related to the topic. This will help you better understand the usage and significance of these terms in the Filipino culture. Furthermore, we will incorporate exercises and practice scenarios to reinforce your understanding and enable you to apply what you have learned in real-life situations.

So let's dive into the fascinating world of science and technology in Tagalog!

Biology[edit | edit source]

Parts of the Human Body[edit | edit source]

In biology, it is essential to familiarize yourself with the different parts of the human body. This knowledge is not only useful for medical professionals but also helps us better understand ourselves and communicate effectively when discussing health-related matters. Here are some key terms related to the human body in Tagalog:

Tagalog Pronunciation English
katawan kah-tah-wan body
ulo oo-loh head
mukha mook-ha face
mga mata mga ma-ta eyes
ilong ee-long nose
bibig bee-beg mouth
mga labi mga lah-bee lips
tenga ten-ga ears
mga braso mga brah-so arms
mga kamay mga ka-mai hands
mga daliri mga da-li-ri fingers
mga binti mga bin-ti legs
mga paa mga pah-ah feet
balat bah-lat skin
buto boo-toh bone
puso poo-soh heart
bituka bee-too-kah stomach
baga bah-gah lungs
utak oo-tak brain
atay ah-tai liver
bato bah-toh kidney
dila dee-lah tongue
ngipin ngi-pin teeth

Remember to practice pronouncing these terms to improve your spoken Tagalog skills!

Animals and Their Habitats[edit | edit source]

Another important aspect of biology is the study of animals and their habitats. The Philippines is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it an ideal place to explore this topic. Here are some animal-related terms in Tagalog:

Tagalog Pronunciation English
hayop ha-yop animal
ibon ee-bon bird
isda is-dah fish
aso ah-soh dog
pusa poo-sah cat
baka bah-kah cow
baboy bah-boy pig
daga dah-gah rat
ahas ah-has snake
palaka pah-la-kah frog
elepante eh-leh-pahn-teh elephant
leon leh-on lion
tigre tee-greh tiger
oso oh-soh bear
ahas ah-has snake
buwaya boo-wah-yah crocodile
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake
ahas ah-has snake

Explore the unique ecosystems and habitats of these animals in the Philippines to gain a deeper understanding of the country's biodiversity and natural wonders.

Chemistry[edit | edit source]

Elements and Compounds[edit | edit source]

In the field of chemistry, understanding the properties and composition of different elements and compounds is crucial. Here are some key terms related to elements and compounds in Tagalog:

Tagalog Pronunciation English
elemento eh-leh-men-toh element
kumpol koom-pol compound
kemikal keh-mee-kal chemical
asido ah-see-doh acid
basa bah-sah base
langis lahng-is oil
tubig too-big water
apoy ah-poy fire
hangin hahn-gin air
karbon kar-bon carbon
hidroheno hee-droh-he-noh hydrogen
oksiheno ok-see-he-noh oxygen
nitrogeno nee-tro-he-noh nitrogen
fosforo fos-for-roh phosphorus
sulfur sool-far sulfur
silikon see-lee-kon silicon
bakal bah-kal iron
tanso tahn-so copper
ginto gin-toh gold
pilak pee-lak silver
tanso tahn-so bronze
aluminyo ah-loo-min-yo aluminum
plastik plas-tik plastic
salamin sah-lah-min glass
tela teh-lah fabric
goma goh-mah rubber
papel pah-pel paper
tingga ting-gah ink

Understanding the properties and uses of these elements and compounds will provide a solid foundation for further exploration in the field of chemistry.

Physics[edit | edit source]

Forces and Energy[edit | edit source]

In physics, the study of forces and energy is essential to understanding the fundamental workings of the universe. Here are some key terms related to forces and energy in Tagalog:

Tagalog Pronunciation English
lakas lah-kas force
enerhiya eh-ner-hee-ya energy
bigat bee-gat weight
bilis bee-lees speed
temperatura tem-pe-ra-too-rah temperature
kuryente kooryen-teh electricity
liwanag lee-wa-nag light
tunog too-nog sound
koryente koh-ryen-teh current
relos reh-los clock
galaw gah-law motion
daloy dah-loh-yo flow
kahalumigmigan kah-hah-loo-mig-mee-gan humidity
presyon pres-yon pressure
direksyon dee-rek-syon direction
taas tah-as height
haba ha-bah length
lapad lah-pahd width
laki lah-kee size
lawak lah-wak area
sukat soo-kaht volume

These terms will help you describe and understand the various forces and energy-related phenomena in the world of physics.

Technology and Gadgets[edit | edit source]

Communication and Devices[edit | edit source]

In today's digital age, technology plays a crucial role in our daily lives. Tagalog has adopted many English loanwords to describe technological advancements and gadgets. Here are some key terms related to communication and devices in Tagalog:

Tagalog Pronunciation English
kompyuter kom-pyoo-ter computer
telepono teh-leh-po-noh telephone
cellphone cell-phone cellphone
tablet ta-blet tablet
laptop lap-top laptop
internet in-ter-net internet
website web-site website
email ee-meyl email
mensahe men-sa-he message
camera ka-me-ra camera
telebisyon teh-le-bee-syon television
radyo rah-dyo radio
musika moo-see-kah music
laruan lah-rah-wan toy
kamera kam-eh-ra camera
sasakyan sah-sak-yan vehicle
eroplano eh-ro-pla-noh airplane
kotse kot-seh car

These terms will enable you to navigate and discuss various technological devices and advancements in Tagalog.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

The Philippines has a rich scientific and technological heritage. Filipino scientists and inventors have contributed significantly to various fields, both locally and internationally. One notable Filipino scientist is Dr. Fe del Mundo, a pediatrician who invented the incubator and made significant contributions to the field of child healthcare. Another renowned Filipino inventor is Dr. Gregorio Zara, who invented the two-way television telephone and made significant contributions to the field of electronics.

Furthermore, the Philippines is known for its active participation in the field of space science. The country has its own space agency, the Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA), which aims to develop the country's space science and technology capabilities.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Here are some exercises to reinforce your understanding of the advanced vocabulary in science and technology:

1. Match the Tagalog terms with their English translations:

a. katawan b. enerhiya c. cellphone d. ulo e. kumpol f. bakal

i. body ii. energy iii. cellphone iv. head v. compound vi. iron

Solution: a - i b - ii c - iii d - iv e - v f - vi

2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Tagalog terms:

a. Ang ____ ay isang mahalagang sangkap sa kemikal na reaksyon. b. Gamitin ang ____ upang tawagan ang kaibigan mo. c. Ang ____ ang nasa ibabaw ng ating katawan. d. Sa pisikal na siyensya, ang ____ ay ang lakas na nagpapabilis o nagpapabagal sa isang bagay. e. Ang ____ ay isang uri ng hayop na may apat na paa.

Solution: a. kumpol b. cellphone c. ulo d. enerhiya e. hayop

3. Describe the following using Tagalog terms:

a. A computer b. The sound of a bird c. The feeling of heat d. The light from a lamp e. The flow of water

Solution: a. Isang kompyuter b. Ang tunog ng ibon c. Ang pakiramdam ng init d. Ang liwanag mula sa isang ilaw e. Ang daloy ng tubig

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing the "Science and Technology" lesson of our "Complete 0 to A1 Tagalog Course"! You have expanded your vocabulary to include technical and scientific terms related to biology, chemistry, physics, and technology. By mastering these terms, you are now better equipped to discuss and understand various scientific and technological concepts in Tagalog.

Remember to practice using these terms in everyday conversations to reinforce your learning. The more you immerse yourself in the language, the faster you will progress. Keep up the great work, and see you in the next lesson!

Table of Contents - Tagalog Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Basic Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Asking Questions


Everyday Activities


Present Tense


Food and Drink


Past Tense


Travel and Transportation


Future Tense


Shopping and Services


Filipino Customs and Traditions


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