Language/Min-nan-chinese/Vocabulary/Education
Hi Min Nan Chinese learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will focus on Min Nan Chinese vocabulary related to education. Education is a fundamental element in every society, and it is essential to learn words related to classrooms, school subjects, and academic life to be able to communicate effectively about education in Min Nan Chinese. We will also cover cultural information related to education in Chinese society, so you will be able to get some insights into Chinese academic culture.
After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: Drinks & Geography.
School Subjects[edit | edit source]
In China, academic life is highly valued, and education is essential for Chinese people. The Chinese education system is highly competitive, and students have to work hard to keep a high academic performance. Here are some Min Nan Chinese words for school subjects:
| Min Nan Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 数学 | su-geh-huà | mathematics |
| 科学 | khó-ha̍k | science |
| 英文 | ing-bûn | English language |
| 汉文 | Hàn-bûn | Chinese language |
| 化学 | foa-ho̍k | chemistry |
| 物理 | bú-li̍t | physics |
| 生物 | senn-mih | biology |
Dialogue:
- Person 1: 你喜欢学什么科目？(Lí hou-thóng súi ài thâu siánn-mih? - What is your favorite subject?)
- Person 2: 我喜欢学数学。(Guá ài thâu su-geh-huà - I like mathematics.)
Classroom and Academic Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
In Chinese education, students show great respect for their teachers, and the teacher's position is highly respected. In traditional Chinese culture, showing respect for elders is highly valued, and this is reflected in the academic context as well. Here are some essential vocabulary related to the classroom and academic life:
| Min Nan Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 教室 | kàu-sīp | classroom |
| 宿舍 | sìo-chè | dormitory |
| 校长 | ha̍k-chóng | principal |
| 老师 | lǎo-shī | teacher |
| 学生 | ha̍k-seng | student |
| 课程 | khòa-sûn | curriculum |
| 作业 | chok-gê | homework |
| 考试 | khó-sai | exam |
| 文件夹 | guán-hun-kap | folder |
Dialogue:
- Person 1: 明天你有考试吗？(Mê-tàng lǐ ū khó-sai mā? - Do you have an exam tomorrow?)
- Person 2: 有，我要准备一个晚上。(Ū, guá thiàu chún-pè̤t tsi̋t bánn-āng - Yes, I need to prepare tonight.)
Chinese Schools Culture[edit | edit source]
In Chinese society, education is highly valued, and academic success is often seen as a way to achieve social status and economic prosperity. In China, it is common to call teachers "lǎo-shī" (老师), which means "old master" in English, and it is a sign of respect towards teachers. Chinese teachers also receive considerable admiration and appreciation from their students, and the teacher's position is highly respected in Chinese culture.
In addition, Chinese students are known for their hard work and dedication to their studies. They often have a long day of classes, including attending school on weekends and participating in after-school activities such as music lessons or sports teams.
If you plan to visit China or interact with Chinese people, it is essential to learn and understand some of the educational customs that exist in China.
Useful Phrases[edit | edit source]
Here are some useful phrases that you can use in the educational context in Min Nan Chinese:
| Min Nan Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我不明白 | Guá bē mīng-ba̍k | I don't understand |
| 能再解释一遍吗？ | Bū-hó· tsiē- si̋t pīnn-mih mā? | Can you explain it again? |
| 我能问一个问题吗？ | Guá ū thiàu khui tsi̋t kù gā-ì mā? | Can I ask a question? |
| 谢谢老师 | Siā- siā lǎo-shī | Thank you, teacher |
| 我已经完成作业了 | Guá ì-keng hoàn-kiám chok-gê liáu | I have finished my homework |
Dialogue:
- Person 1: 你能再解释一遍吗？(Lí nńg buè-hō· tsiē- si̋t pīnn-mih mā? - Can you explain it again?)
- Person 2: 当然。(Tông-tsiânn - Of course.)
Closing[edit | edit source]
We hope you enjoyed learning about Min Nan Chinese vocabulary related to education. Remember that the best way to practice a new language is to use it daily, so don't hesitate to Find native speakers and ask them any questions! Don't forget to improve your Min Nan Chinese Vocabulary with Polyglot Club.
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