Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Numbers

Marathi → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Introduction to Marathi vocabulary → Numbers

Introduction

Welcome to the "Numbers" lesson of our "Complete 0 to A1 Marathi Course"! In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of numbers in Marathi. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and learning them will help you communicate effectively in Marathi-speaking environments. Whether you want to count objects, tell time, or give your phone number, this lesson will equip you with the necessary vocabulary and skills.

This lesson is divided into several sections to facilitate your learning. We will begin with an overview of cardinal and ordinal numbers in Marathi, followed by detailed explanations and examples. We will also explore any regional variations in number usage and share interesting cultural facts related to counting in Marathi. Finally, we will provide you with exercises and practice scenarios to reinforce your understanding and usage of Marathi numbers.

So, let's dive into the world of Marathi numbers and start counting!

Cardinal Numbers

Cardinal numbers are used to indicate quantity or countable objects. In Marathi, cardinal numbers are used in various contexts, such as counting objects, expressing age, telling time, and giving phone numbers. Now, let's learn the cardinal numbers from 0 to 10 in Marathi:

Marathi	Pronunciation	English Translation
शून्य (shuny)	[ʃuːɳjə]	Zero
एक (ek)	[eːk]	One
दोन (don)	[doːɳ]	Two
तीन (tin)	[tiːn]	Three
चार (char)	[tʃaːr]	Four
पाच (pach)	[paːtʃ]	Five
सहा (saha)	[səhaː]	Six
सात (sat)	[saːt]	Seven
आठ (aath)	[aːθ]	Eight
नऊ (nau)	[nəu]	Nine
दहा (daha)	[dəhaː]	Ten

As you can see, Marathi numbers have their unique pronunciation and script. Practice pronouncing each number correctly to enhance your communication skills. Now, let's move on to the numbers from 11 to 20:

Marathi	Pronunciation	English Translation
अकरा (akra)	[əkraː]	Eleven
बारा (bara)	[baːraː]	Twelve
तेरा (tera)	[teːraː]	Thirteen
चौदा (chauda)	[tʃoːdaː]	Fourteen
पंधरा (pandhara)	[pən̪d̪ʱaraː]	Fifteen
सोळा (sola)	[soːɭaː]	Sixteen
सतरा (satar)	[saːt̪əraː]	Seventeen
अठरा (athara)	[ət̪ʰəraː]	Eighteen
एकोणीस (ekonis)	[ekoːɳis]	Nineteen
वीस (vis)	[vis]	Twenty

Congratulations! You have now learned the numbers from 0 to 20 in Marathi. Take your time to practice pronouncing each number and familiarize yourself with their unique sounds. Now, let's move on to larger numbers:

Marathi	Pronunciation	English Translation
एकवीस (ekvis)	[eːkʋiːs]	Twenty-one
बावीस (bavis)	[baːʋiːs]	Twenty-two
तेवीस (tevis)	[teːʋiːs]	Twenty-three
चोवीस (chovis)	[tʃoːʋiːs]	Twenty-four
पंचवीस (panchavis)	[pəntʃəʋiːs]	Twenty-five
सव्वीस (savis)	[səʋiːs]	Twenty-six
सत्तावीस (sattavis)	[sət̪t̪aːʋiːs]	Twenty-seven
अठ्ठावीस (aththavis)	[ət̪t̪ʰaːʋiːs]	Twenty-eight
एकोणतीस (ekonatis)	[ekoːɳət̪iːs]	Twenty-nine
तीस (tees)	[tiːs]	Thirty

Continue practicing the pronunciation of each number as we progress. Now, let's move on to the numbers from 40 to 100:

Marathi	Pronunciation	English Translation
चाळीस (chaalis)	[tʃaːɭiːs]	Forty
पन्नास (pannas)	[pən̪naːs]	Fifty
साठ (sath)	[saːt̪ʰ]	Sixty
सत्तर (sattar)	[saːt̪ər]	Seventy
ऐंशी (ainshee)	[ɛn̪ʃiː]	Eighty
नव्वद (navvad)	[nəʋʋəd̪]	Ninety
शंभर (shambar)	[ʃəmbər]	One hundred

Well done! You have now learned the numbers from 0 to 100 in Marathi. Take your time to practice and familiarize yourself with the pronunciation and usage of each number. Now, let's move on to ordinal numbers.

Ordinal Numbers

Ordinal numbers are used to indicate the position or order of something. In Marathi, ordinal numbers are formed by adding the suffix "-वा" ("-va") to the corresponding cardinal number. Let's take a look at some examples:

Marathi	Pronunciation	English Translation
पहिला (pahila)	[paɦiɭaː]	First
दुसरा (dusra)	[d̪usəraː]	Second
तिसरा (tisra)	[t̪isəraː]	Third
चौथा (chautha)	[tʃoːt̪ʰaː]	Fourth
पाचवा (pachwa)	[paːt͡ʃʋaː]	Fifth
सहावा (sahwa)	[səɦaːʋaː]	Sixth
सातवा (satwa)	[saːt̪ʋaː]	Seventh
आठवा (athwa)	[aːʈʰʋaː]	Eighth
नव्या (navya)	[nəʋjaː]	Ninth
दहावा (dahwa)	[d̪əhaːʋaː]	Tenth

As you can see, the ordinal numbers are formed by adding the suffix "-वा" ("-va") to the corresponding cardinal number. Practice pronouncing each ordinal number correctly to enhance your communication skills.

Regional Variations and Cultural Insights

While the cardinal and ordinal numbers we have discussed so far are commonly used throughout Maharashtra, it's important to note that there may be regional variations in certain contexts. For example, in some regions, the pronunciation of certain numbers may differ slightly or have unique variations.

In addition to regional variations, historical factors have also influenced the Marathi number system. For example, Marathi numbers have been influenced by Sanskrit, Persian, and Arabic, due to the historical interactions between these cultures and the Marathi-speaking regions. This has resulted in a rich and diverse number system that reflects the cultural and historical heritage of Maharashtra.

Now, let's explore some interesting cultural facts related to numbers in Marathi:

- The number "108" is considered sacred in many Hindu traditions and is often associated with spiritual practices and rituals. It is believed to represent the universe's wholeness and is considered an auspicious number.

- In Marathi, the number "1000" is expressed as "हजार" (hazaar), which is derived from the Persian word "hazar." This reflects the historical influence of Persian culture on the Marathi language.

- Marathi numerals are written using the Devanagari script, which is also used for writing Sanskrit and Hindi. Learning to read and write Marathi numbers in the Devanagari script will not only enhance your Marathi language skills but also provide insights into the rich cultural and linguistic heritage of Maharashtra.

These cultural insights and historical influences make learning Marathi numbers even more fascinating. By understanding the cultural context and significance of numbers in Marathi, you will develop a deeper appreciation for the language and its heritage.

Exercises

Now that we have covered the basics of Marathi cardinal and ordinal numbers, it's time to put your knowledge into practice. Here are some exercises to help you reinforce what you have learned:

Exercise 1: Cardinal or Ordinal? Decide whether the following numbers are cardinal or ordinal in Marathi:

• चार
• दुसरा
• पंधरा
• नव्वद
• सातवा

Solution:

• Cardinal
• Ordinal
• Cardinal
• Cardinal
• Ordinal

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks Fill in the blanks with the correct Marathi numbers:

• माझं __ कठीण आहे. (My age is ___).
• आपलं फोन __ आहे. (Our phone number is ___).
• तारीख __ म्हणजे आमचं विवाह वाढदिवस. (Date ___ is our wedding anniversary).

Solution:

• माझं वीस कठीण आहे. (My age is twenty).
• आपलं फोन नऊ आहे. (Our phone number is nine).
• तारीख पंधरा म्हणजे आमचं विवाह वाढदिवस. (Date fifteen is our wedding anniversary).

Exercise 3: Conversation Practice Imagine a conversation between two friends discussing their ages. Write a short dialogue using Marathi numbers to express their ages.

Solution: Friend 1: हाय, तुमचं वय कितं आहे? (Hey, how old are you?) Friend 2: माझं आठवंशी आहे. आणि तुमचं? (I am twenty-eight. And you?) Friend 1: माझं सहावंशी आहे. (I am twenty-six.)

Take your time to complete the exercises and feel free to come up with your own examples. Practice is key to mastering Marathi numbers!

Conclusion

Congratulations on completing the "Numbers" lesson of our "Complete 0 to A1 Marathi Course"! You have learned the cardinal and ordinal numbers from 0 to 100 in Marathi, as well as some interesting cultural facts and insights. Remember to practice pronouncing each number and reinforce your knowledge through exercises and conversations.

In the next lesson, we will explore the exciting world of Marathi food and drinks vocabulary. You will learn how to order at a restaurant and talk about different types of cuisine. So, get ready to discover the flavors of Maharashtra!

Table of Contents - Marathi Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Basic Greetings and Introductions

• Greetings
• Introductions

  ---

Basic Sentence Structure

• Subject-Object-Verb
• Negation

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-20
• Telling Time

  ---

Nouns and Pronouns

• Nouns
• Pronouns

  ---

Common Verbs and Adjectives

• Common Verbs
• Common Adjectives

  ---

Questions and Answers

• Question Words
• Answering Questions

  ---

Food and Dining

• Food Vocabulary
• Dining Phrases

  ---

Marathi Festivals and Traditions

• Festivals
• Traditions

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Transportation Vocabulary
• Accommodation Vocabulary

  ---

Prepositions and Conjunctions

• Prepositions
• Conjunctions

  ---

Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Relationship Phrases

  ---

Marathi Literature and Cinema

• Literature
• Cinema

Sources

• Marathi language - Wikipedia
• Marathi pronunciation dictionary

Other Lessons

• Days of the Week
• Seasons
• Days (var वार)
• Food
• Fruits
• Travel and tourism
• Languages (bhasha भाषा)
• Feelings and Emotions
• Resources