Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Family-and-relationships
Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will explore the topic of family and relationships in Marathi. Understanding the vocabulary related to family and relationships is essential for effective communication in any language. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently talk about your family members and describe various relationships in Marathi. We will cover a wide range of vocabulary, from immediate family members to extended family and beyond. So let's dive in and expand our Marathi vocabulary!
Family Members[edit | edit source]
Immediate Family[edit | edit source]
Let's start by learning the names of immediate family members in Marathi. These are the family members who are closest to us and play an important role in our lives.
Here are some common immediate family members in Marathi:
| Marathi | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| माता | mātā | mother |
| पिता | pitā | father |
| पुत्र | putra | son |
| पुत्री | putrī | daughter |
| पत्नी | patnī | wife |
| पति | pati | husband |
| भाऊ | bhāū | brother |
| बहिण | bahiṇ | sister |
It's important to note that the word for brother, "भाऊ" (bhāū), can also be used to address a male friend in Marathi. Similarly, the word for sister, "बहिण" (bahiṇ), can also be used to address a female friend.
Extended Family[edit | edit source]
Now let's move on to the names of extended family members in Marathi. These are the family members who are not part of our immediate family but still hold a significant place in our lives.
Here are some common extended family members in Marathi:
| Marathi | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| दादा | dādā | paternal grandfather |
| आजी | ājī | paternal grandmother |
| नाना | nānā | maternal grandfather |
| आजोबा | ājobā | maternal grandmother |
| आत्या | ātyā | paternal aunt |
| काका | kākā | paternal uncle |
| मावशी | māvaśī | maternal aunt |
| मामा | māmā | maternal uncle |
| भाचा | bhācā | nephew |
| भाची | bhācī | niece |
It's interesting to note that in Marathi, the words for paternal and maternal grandparents are different. The word for paternal grandparents is "दादा" (dādā) and "आजी" (ājī), while the word for maternal grandparents is "नाना" (nānā) and "आजोबा" (ājobā).
Other Family Members[edit | edit source]
Apart from immediate and extended family members, there are other family members we often interact with and are considered part of our family.
Here are some common other family members in Marathi:
| Marathi | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| ससर | sasar | mother-in-law |
| सासर | sāsar | father-in-law |
| सासू | sāsū | grandmother-in-law |
| सासरू | sāsarū | grandfather-in-law |
| नवरा | navarā | husband (used by wife) |
| बायको | bāyakō | wife (used by husband) |
| मावशा | māvaśā | brother-in-law |
| मावशी | māvaśī | sister-in-law |
It's important to note that the word for husband, "नवरा" (navarā), is used by a wife to address her husband, while the word for wife, "बायको" (bāyakō), is used by a husband to address his wife.
Relationships[edit | edit source]
Apart from family members, it's also important to know how to describe relationships in Marathi. Let's learn some common relationship terms:
| Marathi | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| प्रेमी | premī | boyfriend |
| प्रेमिका | premikā | girlfriend |
| पत्नी | patnī | spouse |
| पती | patī | husband |
| पत्नी | patnī | wife |
| दोस्त | dōst | friend |
| मित्र | mitra | friend |
| शिक्षक | śikṣak | teacher |
| छात्र | chātr | student |
| बांधव | bāndhav | relative |
It's important to note that the word for friend, "दोस्त" (dōst), can be used for both male and female friends. Another word for friend is "मित्र" (mitra).
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
In Marathi culture, family holds a significant place. The concept of a joint family is prevalent, where multiple generations live together under one roof. This fosters strong bonds between family members and emphasizes the importance of mutual respect and support.
Marathi weddings are grand affairs, known for their elaborate rituals and traditions. The wedding ceremony is a celebration of the union not just of two individuals, but of two families. It is a time for family members to come together and strengthen their relationships.
Another interesting cultural aspect is the celebration of festivals. Marathi festivals are vibrant and exuberant, with each festival having its unique customs and traditions. During festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi and Diwali, families come together to celebrate and participate in various rituals.
Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now let's practice using the vocabulary we have learned so far. Complete the following exercises by filling in the blanks with the appropriate Marathi words.
1. "सासू" (sāsū) means ____________. 2. "भाची" (bhācī) means ____________. 3. "मावशी" (māvaśī) means ____________. 4. "प्रेमी" (premī) means ____________. 5. "दादा" (dādā) means ____________.
Solution: 1. grandmother-in-law 2. niece 3. sister-in-law 4. boyfriend 5. paternal grandfather
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have successfully learned Marathi family vocabulary and how to talk about relationships. Understanding these words and phrases will greatly enhance your ability to communicate with native Marathi speakers and navigate various social situations. Keep practicing and expanding your vocabulary, and soon you will be able to confidently discuss family and relationships in Marathi.
In the next lesson, we will explore Marathi vocabulary related to daily routines. Stay tuned!
Videos[edit | edit source]
Family Related Words Meaning in Marathi #engvocabulary ...[edit | edit source]
Relation name in english to marathi|Family Relations|Family ...[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Marathi/Family Relationships - Wikibooks, open books for an open ...
- Family Relationship names in Marathi & English - Learn Entry
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Business and finance
- How to say Good Bye?
- Animals
- Greetings
- Numbers
- Food
- Health
- Resources
- Days of the Week