Language/Lao/Grammar/Negation
Hi Lao learners! ๐
In this lesson, we will focus on negation in Lao grammar. It is important to know how to negate verbs, as well as other parts of speech in order to form negative sentences in Lao. This will help you to communicate more effectively in Lao. By the end of this lesson, you should be able to form negative sentences in Lao with ease. Let's get started!
Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson: Personal pronouns, Adjectives, How to Use Have & How to Use Be.
Negating Verbs[edit | edit source]
In Lao, negating verbs is done by adding the word "เบเปเป" (baw) before the verb. For example:
Lao | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
เบเปเบฒเบเบฐเปเบเบปเปเบฒเบฎเบฑเบเบฅเบฐเบเบปเบ | khฤ phรก jao hวk lฤ baw | I don't know the system --> |
Another way to negate a verb in Lao is by using the word "เบกเบฑเบเบเปเป" (man baw) before the verb. For example:
Lao | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
เบกเบฑเบเบเปเปเปเบเบตเบ | man baw keeo | It's not hot --> |
In Lao, you can also use the word "เบเปเป" (baw) after the verb to negate it. For example:
Lao | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
เบเปเบฒเบเบฐเปเบเบปเปเบฒเบฎเบฑเบเบฅเบฐเบเบปเบเบเปเป | khฤ phรก jao hวk lฤ baw | I don't know the system --> |
Negating Other Parts of Speech[edit | edit source]
In Lao, you can negate other parts of speech, such as adjectives and nouns, by using the word "เบเปเป" (baw) before them. For example:
Lao | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
เบเปเบณเบเปเปเปเบซเบฑเบเบเบตเปเปเบเบตเบเบซเบเบฑเบเบเปเป | nom baw pen nii keeo yang baw | This soup is not too hot --> |
You can also use the word "เบกเบฑเบเบเปเป" (man baw) before adjectives and nouns. For example:
Lao | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
เบกเบฑเบเบเปเปเปเบเบฑเบเบเบงเบฒเบกเบชเบธเบ | man baw pen khwaam sook | It's not good --> |
Combination of Negation and Interrogation[edit | edit source]
When you want to create a negative question in Lao, you can do that by using the question word "เบเปเป" (baw) after the verb. For example:
Lao | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
เบเปเบฒเบเบเปเปเปเบเบปเปเบฒเบฎเบญเบ? | thaao baw khao huab? | Don't you understand? --> |
You can also use the word "เบกเบฑเบเบเปเป" (man baw). For example:
Lao | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
เบกเบฑเบเบเปเปเบฎเบญเบเปเบเปเบซเบเบฑเบ? | man baw huab dai yang? | Doesn't it work? --> |
Examples in Context[edit | edit source]
To see how negation is used in context, let's take a look at the following dialogue:
- Person 1: เบเปเบฒเบเบฐเปเบเบปเปเบฒเบฎเบฑเบเบฅเบฐเบเบปเบเบเปเปเบฎเบญเบเปเบเป? (khฤ phรก jao hวk lฤ baw huab dai? - Don't you understand the system?)
- Person 2: เบกเบฑเบเบเปเปเบเบณเปเบเบตเบเบเบฒเบเบเบฑเปเบเบเปเบฒ. (man baw damneun kaan tung kaa - It's not difficult to set up.)
Tips[edit | edit source]
- In Lao grammar, negation is generally achieved by using the word "เบเปเป" (baw) before the verb or other part of speech. - For negative questions, you can add the word "เบเปเป" (baw) after the verb. - Don't forget to practice with native speakers! Use Polyglot Club to find native Lao speakers and ask them any Lao questions.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we have learned about negation in Lao grammar. We have seen how to negate verbs, as well as other parts of speech, and how to form negative questions. To improve your Lao Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Keep practicing and soon you will be able to form negative sentences in Lao with ease!
โก If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
โก Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. ๐
Sources[edit | edit source]
Upon wrapping up this lesson, take a look at these related pages: Pronouns, Say Hello and Greetings in Lao, Future Tense & Questions.
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- How to Use Have
- Adjectives
- Future Tense
- Plurals
- Give your Opinion
- Pronouns
- Demonstrative Pronouns
- How to Use Be
- Personal pronouns