Language/Classical-quechua/Vocabulary/Education
Hi Classical Quechua learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will explore Classical Quechua vocabulary related to education. You will learn how to talk about academic subjects, degrees, and professions in Classical Quechua. We will also touch upon ancient Andean education and how it was practiced. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to speak about academic fields in Classical Quechua and learn about educational customs in the Andean region. Don't forget to use the Find native speakers feature to practice your new vocabulary and ask them any questions. You can also improve your Classical Quechua vocabulary to reinforce what you have learned in this lesson.
Academic Fields[edit | edit source]
In the Andean region, specialized education was offered to the general public, rather than to an elite group like in Western countries. Here are examples of academic fields that existed in ancient Peru:
| Classical Quechua | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yachay | jachaɪ | Knowledge, education |
| Arquitectura | arkɪtɛktura | Architecture |
| Artesanía | artɛsania | Handicrafts |
| Medicina | mɛdɪsina | Medicine, healing |
| Agricultura | agrikultura | Agriculture |
| Astronomía | astrɔnɔmɪa | Astronomy |
| Geología | geolɔgia | Geology |
| Mecánica | mɛkanika | Mechanics |
An example dialogue:
- Person 1: Yachaniqmi tarpuq. (I am learning.)
- Person 2: Ñuqa qhawariyta yachan. (I also study.)
Degrees[edit | edit source]
Here are examples of degrees one could obtain in ancient Peru:
| Classical Quechua | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yupaychaniña | jupajtʃanɪɲa | Expert, master |
| Qhapaqñan | qʰapajɲan | Great road, great path (referring to the royal road that connected various parts of the Tahuantinsuyo empire) |
| Anansaya | anansaja | Novice, beginner |
| Pirwa | pɪrwa | Stronghand (referring to one who has successfully completed a task with great strength, dexterity, or skill) |
An example dialogue:
- Person 1: Ñuqa yupaychaniñaqa yachan. (I am studying to become an expert.)
- Person 2: Huspaq anansayamanta yacharispa. (You have already surpassed the novice level.)
Professions[edit | edit source]
Here are some examples of professions in the Andean region:
| Classical Quechua | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Munaycha | munajtʃa | Healer, person who uses plants or other natural elements to treat illnesses |
| Uñiqucha | uɲɪqʰa | Weaver, one who weaves fabrics |
| Chakarpariy | t͡ʃakarpajri | Messenger, one who delivers messages |
| Tinkuy | tɪnkuɪ | Meeting, gathering |
| Pichqa | pɪt͡ʃqa | Cook, one who prepares food |
An example dialogue:
- Person 1: Ñuqa pichqani. (I am a cook.)
- Person 2: Waqaychasqani. (I am a weaver.)
Education in Ancient Andean Society[edit | edit source]
The Andean people had a unique way of educating their children. From an early age, children were taught the responsibilities that come with living, as well as spiritual and social values. Education was integrated into their daily lives, teaching children through hands-on activities rather than relying on books. Schools were created for higher education and academics, where students learned about and practiced complex subjects like astronomy, medicine, and architecture. It's also worth noting that education was not limited by gender, and both boys and girls were equally taught the same subjects.
Sources[edit | edit source]
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Clothes
- Food
- How to say Good Bye?
- Express Surprise
- Fruits
- Geography
- Feelings and Emotions
- Health
- Days of the Week