Language/Chinese-mandarin/Grammar/把-and-被

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A sentence with a subject, a verb and a direct object can be expressed with 把 or 被.

Structures are like this:

  • subject, verb, direct object.

我喝了水。

  • subject, 把, direct object, verb.

我把水喝了。

  • direct object, 被, subject, verb.

水被我喝了。

In colloquial, 被 can be replaced with 叫. In formal, 把 can be replaced with 将.

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