Language/Bulgarian/Vocabulary/Health

Bulgarian Vocabulary - Health

Hi Bulgarian learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will focus on Bulgarian vocabulary related to health. Learning these words will be useful in case you need medical attention or want to make an appointment with a doctor in Bulgaria. As always, we will provide cultural information and interesting facts along the way to make your learning experience more enjoyable. Don't forget to use the Find native speakers and ask them any questions you might have about Bulgarian language and culture. 😊
Let's get started!

General Health

To start with, let's learn some general health-related vocabulary:

Bulgarian	Pronunciation	English
здраве	zdrave	health
болка	bɔlka	pain
грип	grip	flu
настинка	nastinka	cold
кашлица	kashlitsa	cough
температура	temperatura	temperature
лекар	lekar	doctor
заболяване	zabolyavane	illness
болница	bolnitsa	hospital
здравна застраховка	zdravna zastrahovka	health insurance

Here's a dialogue to help you practice:

• Person 1: Имам грип. (I am suffering from the flu.)
• Person 2: Отивай при лекар. (Go see a doctor.)
• Person 1: Добре, но имам само здравна застраховка. (Okay, but I only have health insurance.)

Body Parts

It is also useful to learn the Bulgarian names for different body parts. Here are some examples:

Bulgarian	Pronunciation	English
глава	glava	head
уши	ushi	ears
очи	ochi	eyes
нос	nos	nose
уста	usta	mouth
зъби	zabbi	teeth
ръце	ratse	hands
крака	kraka	legs
гърди	gardi	chest

Dialogue time!

• Person 1: Боли ме главата. (I have a headache.)
• Person 2: Отдихни си малко. (Take a rest.)
• Person 1: Благодаря, но сега ме болят и ушите. (Thank you, but now my ears are hurting too.)

Symptoms

Now let's learn some adjectives that describe different symptoms:

Bulgarian	Pronunciation	English
болен	bolen	sick
болнав	bolnav	unwell
слаб	slab	weak
изнемогнал	iznemognal	exhausted
подути	poduti	swollen
гаден	gaden	nauseous
възпален	vuzpalen	inflamed

Let's use these adjectives in another dialogue:

• Person 1: Спричина на тази гадна настинка, усещам се много слаб. (Because of this nasty cold, I feel very weak.)
• Person 2: Възползвай се от възможността да почиваш. (Take advantage of the opportunity to rest.)
• Person 1: Добре, но очите ми са възпалени. (Okay, but my eyes are inflamed.)

Injuries

Unfortunately, accidents happen. Let's learn some vocabulary for injuries:

Bulgarian	Pronunciation	English
контузия	kontuziya	contusion
нараняване	naranjavane	injury
поразия	poraziya	stroke
счупване	schupvane	fracture
кръвотечение	kravotechenie	bleeding

Here's a dialogue to help you practice:

• Person 1: Счупих крака си. (I broke my leg.)
• Person 2: Трябва да виждаш лекар. (You need to see a doctor.)
• Person 1: Това е контузия в действие. (This is a contusion in action.)

Cultural Tidbit

Did you know that Bulgaria is famous for its mineral spas? Many Bulgarians enjoy soaking in the mineral-rich waters for their health benefits. Some popular mineral spas in Bulgaria include Velingrad, Hisarya, and Sandanski.

Don't forget to practice your new vocabulary by making your own dialogues! 😊

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➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Other Lessons

• Drinks
• Countries and Continents
• Sports and Games
• Nature
• Nationalities
• Animal
• Time
• Fruits
• Post Office

Sources

• Bulgarian Vocabulary - Health
• Bulgarian Vocabulary for Common Health Problems