Language/Amharic/Vocabulary/Science-and-Technology
Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will explore the world of science and technology in the Amharic language. Science and technology play a crucial role in our modern society, and it is important to have the vocabulary to discuss these topics in different languages. By learning advanced scientific and technological terms in Amharic, you will be able to communicate effectively in these fields and expand your language skills. This lesson is part of the "Complete 0 to A1 Amharic Course" and is designed for students who have already mastered the basics of the Amharic language. By the end of this lesson, you will have a strong foundation in Amharic vocabulary related to science and technology, including medicine and engineering.
Science and Technology Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Medicine[edit | edit source]
Amharic has a rich vocabulary when it comes to medical terms. Whether you are interested in general healthcare or have a specific medical condition, it is essential to know the relevant Amharic terms. Here are some advanced medical terms in Amharic:
| Amharic | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| ጥቁር እጥር | "Tkur Itir" | Blood Pressure |
| ተስፋ ትኩረት | "Tesfa Tikuret" | Diabetes |
| ጠለስ ትኩረት | "Tilis Tikuret" | High Cholesterol |
| እጅግ ስራ | "Ejige Sira" | Surgery |
| ጥሩ አጋር | "Tru Agar" | Cancer |
| አካል ትኩረት | "Akal Tikuret" | Allergy |
| ሰነዶ | "Senedo" | Asthma |
| አማርኛ የጤና አስተዳደር | "Amharic Yetena Asitader" | Amharic Medical Dictionary |
Engineering[edit | edit source]
Engineering is another field where specialized vocabulary is necessary. From civil engineering to electrical engineering, understanding the Amharic terms related to engineering will enhance your communication skills in this area. Here are some advanced engineering terms in Amharic:
| Amharic | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| አቅጣጫ | "Aqetacha" | Blueprint |
| አሽኮር | "Ashokor" | Engineer |
| አገልግሎት | "Agelgilot" | Construction |
| አየር ተግባር | "Ayere Tegbar" | Airplane |
| ሽንኩር | "Shinkur" | Bridge |
| የተሰጡ ስራ | "Yetesetu Sira" | Mechanical Work |
| የጉልበት ችግር | "YeGulbet Chigir" | Environmental Engineering |
| የተሻለ ስራ | "Yetesha Sira" | Electrical Work |
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
Ethiopia has a long history of traditional medicine, with indigenous practices that have been passed down through generations. Traditional healers, known as "debre tabor," play an essential role in the healthcare system in rural areas. They use herbs, minerals, and spiritual rituals to treat various ailments. Although modern medicine is widely available in urban areas, traditional medicine still holds significant cultural and historical importance in Ethiopia.
In the field of engineering, Ethiopia has made significant strides in recent years. The country has invested heavily in infrastructure development, with the construction of highways, bridges, and dams. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, currently under construction on the Blue Nile River, is expected to be the largest hydropower project in Africa. This project demonstrates Ethiopia's commitment to utilizing engineering expertise to harness its natural resources and improve the lives of its people.
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now it's time to practice what you have learned. The following exercises will test your understanding of the advanced scientific and technological terms in Amharic. Translate the following words and phrases into Amharic:
1. Blood Pressure 2. Surgery 3. High Cholesterol 4. Diabetes 5. Cancer 6. Allergy 7. Asthma 8. Amharic Medical Dictionary
Solution:
1. ጥቁር እጥር 2. እጅግ ስራ 3. ጠለስ ትኩረት 4. ተስፋ ትኩረት 5. ጥሩ አጋር 6. አካል ትኩረት 7. ሰነዶ 8. አማርኛ የጤና አስተዳደር
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have learned a range of advanced scientific and technological terms in Amharic, focusing on medicine and engineering. This knowledge will greatly enhance your ability to communicate in these fields. Remember to practice using these terms in conversations and continue to expand your vocabulary. The more you use the language, the more comfortable and fluent you will become. In the next lesson, we will explore the world of art and literature in Amharic, opening up new avenues for cultural appreciation and language learning.
Videos[edit | edit source]
Part 2-Where to Start to learn Computer Science in Amharic ...[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Amharic: Political and Social Effects on English Loan Words
- Sentence Level Amharic Word Sense Disambiguation | American ...
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
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