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    • First Discovery Of 'Animals-Only' Pigment Bilirubin In Plants. Mar.
  • 23, 2009 — In a first-of-its-kind discovery that overturns conventional wisdom, scientists in Florida are reporting that certain plants — including the exotic "White Bird of Paradise Tree" — make bilirubin.
    • Until now, scientists thought that pigment existed only in animals.
  • The finding may change scientific understanding of how the ability to make bilirubin evolved, researchers say.
    • In the new study, Cary Pirone and colleagues note that bilirubin is a brownish yellow substance resulting from the liver's breakdown of hemoglobin, the red pigment that carries oxygen in the blood.
    • Parents know bilirubin as the stuff that discolors the skin of newborns with neonatal jaundice, sometimes requiring phototherapy, treatment with light.
  • Bilirubin also gives a yellowish tinge to the skin of patients with jaundice resulting from liver disease.
    • Until now, scientists never dreamed that plants, as well as animals, produce bilirubin.
  • The researchers used two powerful laboratory techniques, liquid chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance, to detect bilirubin in fruit of the white bird of paradise tree.
    • The fruits contain unusual, orange-colored, furry seeds, and bilirubin turns out to be the coloring agent.
  • They also found the pigment in two closely related plant species.
    • The discovery may stir evolutionary research to understand why and how plants make what everyone regarded as an animals-only pigment, they suggest.

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