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- Scientists Identify Genetic Basis For The Black Sheep Of The Family.
- July 11, 2008 — Coat color of wild and domestic animals is a critical trait that has significant biological and economic impact.
- Researchers have now identified the genetic basis for black coat color, and white, in a breed of domestic sheep.
- In the wild, mammalian coat color is essential for camouflage and plays a role in social behavior.
- Coat color also strongly influences the animals we choose to breed both as livestock and as pets.
- Understanding the genetic determinants of coat color in livestock species such as sheep, specifically bred for their coat color, is critical for improving efficient selection of the desired trait.
- Classical genetics has associated alternative forms, or alleles, of the agouti signaling protein gene (ASIP) with coat color variation in a number of mammals including mice, rats, dogs, cats, pigs, and sheep.
- However, most research has been focused on the mouse, with little understood about the genetic basis for coat color in economically important livestock species such as sheep.
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