Language/German/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns/kk
Heading level 1[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
Personal pronouns are an important part of the German language. They are used to replace nouns in a sentence, and they vary depending on the gender, number, and case of the noun they are replacing. In this lesson, you will learn how to correctly use personal pronouns in sentences and conjugate them for different persons.
Heading level 2[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
In German, there are several different personal pronouns that are used depending on the context of the sentence. These include:
- Ich (I)
- Du (you, informal)
- Er (he)
- Sie (she)
- Es (it)
- Wir (we)
- Ihr (you, plural or informal)
- Sie (they or you, formal)
Heading level 3[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
Let's take a look at how these pronouns are used in a sentence:
German | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
---|---|---|
Ich | [ɪç] | Менің |
Du | [du] | Сенің |
Er | [eːɐ̯] | Ол (ерлік) |
Sie | [zi] | Ол (әйеллік) |
Es | [ɛs] | Бұл |
Wir | [vɪɐ̯] | Біздер |
Ihr | [iːɐ̯] | Сендер |
Sie | [zi] | Олар (әйелдерінде немесе қонақтардың мүшелерінде) |
Heading level 3[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
Notice that the pronouns vary depending on the gender and number of the noun they are replacing. For example, "Er" is used to replace a masculine noun, while "Sie" is used to replace a feminine noun. "Wir" is used to replace a plural noun, while "Du" is used to address a single person informally.
Heading level 2[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
Now let's take a look at how to conjugate personal pronouns for different persons. In German, the conjugation of personal pronouns changes depending on whether they are the subject or object of the sentence.
When a personal pronoun is the subject of the sentence, it is used in the nominative case. The nominative case pronouns are:
- Ich
- Du
- Er
- Sie
- Es
- Wir
- Ihr
- Sie
When a personal pronoun is the object of the sentence, it is used in the accusative case. The accusative case pronouns are:
- Mich (me)
- Dich (you, informal)
- Ihn (him)
- Sie (her)
- Es (it)
- Uns (us)
- Euch (you, plural or informal)
- Sie (them or you, formal)
Heading level 3[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
Let's take a look at some examples:
German | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
---|---|---|
Ich liebe dich. | [ɪç ˈliːbə dɪç] | Мен сені сүйемін. |
Er kennt sie. | [eːɐ̯ kɛnt ziː] | Ол оны танып отыр. |
Wir mögen es. | [vɪɐ̯ ˈmøːɡən ɛs] | Біз оны ұнаймыз. |
Heading level 3[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
Notice how the accusative case pronouns are used to replace the object of the sentence. In the first example, "dich" is used to replace the direct object "you." In the second example, "sie" is used to replace the direct object "her."
Heading level 2[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
In conclusion, personal pronouns are an essential part of the German language. They allow us to replace nouns in a sentence and create more concise and fluid communication. Remember to pay attention to the gender, number, and case of the pronoun you are using to ensure that your sentences are grammatically correct.
Heading level 1[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
Басқа сабақтар[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
- 0 to A1 Kurs → Grammatik → Verpflichtungen ausdrücken
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Plural Forms
- 0 dan A1 Dersi → Grammar → Fiiil Çekimleri
- Complete 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Descriptive Adjectives
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Comparative and Superlative Forms
- 0 to A1 Course
- 0-тен A1-ге дейінгі толық курс → Grammar → Тақырып және Қосылған Сөйлем
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Expressing Abilities
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Cases: Nominative and Accusative
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Жыныс және мақала
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Separable Verbs
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Нөн-сан және жыныс
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Using Prepositions
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Possessive Pronouns