Language/Turkish/Grammar/Past-Tense

Paste Tense in Turkish

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Hello everybody,

In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about ¨PAST TENSE¨ in Turkish.

Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions!

Good learning! :)

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Simple Past Tense - Görünen /Di'li Geçmiş Zaman

ENGLISH	PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH	TURKISH	PRONUNCIATION BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE	BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE
I CAME	behn gehl dihm	BEN GELDİM	ben gueLdim	EU VIM
YOU CAME	sehn gehl dihn	SEN GELDİN	sen gueLdin	VOCÊ VEIO
HE / SHE / IT CAME	oh gehl dih	O GELDİ	o gueLdí	ELE / ELA / ISSO VEIO
WE CAME	bihz gehl dihk	BİZ GELDİK	biz gueLdík	NÓS VIEMOS
YOU CAME	sihz gehl dih nihz	SİZ GELDİNİZ	siz gueLdiníz	VOCÊS VIERAM
THEY CAME	ohn lahr gehl dih lehr	ONLAR GELDİLER	onlár gueLdilér	ELES / ELAS VIERAM
I CAME HOME	behn eh veh gehl dihm	BEN EVE GELDİM	ben evé gueLdim	EU VIM PRA CASA
YOU CAME HOME	sehn eh veh gehl dihn	SEN EVE GELDİN	sen evé gueLdin	VOCÊ VEIO PRA CASA
HE CAME HOME	oh eh veh gehl dih	O EVE GELDİ	o evé gueLdí	ELE / ELA / ISSO VEIO PRA CASA
WE CAME HOME	bihz eh veh gehl dihk	BİZ EVE GELDİK	biz evé gueLdík	NÓS VIEMOS PRA CASA
YOU CAME HOME	sihz eh veh gehl dih nihz	SİZ EVE GELDİNİZ	siz evé gueLdiníz	VOCÊS VIERAM PRA CASA
THEY CAME HOME	ohn lahr eh veh gehl dih lehr	ONLAR EVE GELDİLER	onlár evé gueLdilér	ELES / ELAS VIERAM PRA CASA

Not defined in English - Öğrenilen /Miş'li Geçmiş Zaman

ENGLISH	PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH	TURKISH	PRONUNCIATION BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE	BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE
I CAME		Ben gelmişim
YOU CAME		Sen gelmişsin
HE / SHE / IT CAME		O gelmiş
WE CAME		Biz gelmişiz
YOU CAME		Siz gelmişsiniz
THEY CAME		Onlar gelmişler

Simple Past Perfect - Öğrenilen Geçmiş Zamanın Hikayesi

ENGLISH	PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH	TURKISH	PRONUNCIATION BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE	BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE
I HAD CAME		Ben gelmiştim
YOU HAD CAME		Sen gelmiştin
HE / SHE / IT HAD CAME		O gelmişti
WE HAD CAME		Biz gelmiştik
YOU HAD CAME		Siz gelmiştiniz
THEY HAD CAME		Onlar gelmiştiler

Not defined in English - Öğrenilen Geçmiş Zamanın Şartı

ENGLISH	PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH	TURKISH	PRONUNCIATION BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE	BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE
I CAME		Ben gelmişsem
YOU CAME		Sen gelmişsen
HE / SHE / IT CAME		O gelmişse
WE CAME		Biz gelmişsek
YOU CAME		Siz gelmişseniz
THEY CAME		Onlar gelmişseler

Not defined in English - Görülen Geçmiş Zamanın Şartı

ENGLISH	PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH	TURKISH	PRONUNCIATION BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE	BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE
I CAME		Ben geldiysem
YOU CAME		Sen geldiysen
HE / SHE / IT CAME		O geldiyse
WE CAME		Biz geldiysek
YOU CAME		Siz geldiyseniz
THEY CAME		Onlar geldiyseler

PRONOUN + OBJECT + VERB STEM + -DI, -Dİ, -DU, -DÜ / PRONOME + OBJETO + RAIZ DO VERBO + -DI, -Dİ, -DU, -DÜ

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Turkish grammer and sentence structure is little bit different from other europan language. Turks are using the verb at the end of the sentence. but the Turkish grammer is the same about the pronouns and conjugation. Past Tense (Geçmiş Zaman) consists of two parts : -Di'li Geçmiz zaman (görülen) and -Miş'li Geçmiş Zaman (duyulan). we see the action and the action is exactly finish (completed) in -Di'li Geçmiş Zaman . On the other hand the action is not seen or heard by the subject ( pronoun) and the action learned or known afterward in the Miş'li geçmiş zaman. but the basic past tense in Turkish is -Di'li Geçmiş zaman. we make the simple past tense in Turkish language with adding the addition -dı, - di, -du, -dü (-tı, -ti, -tu, -tü ) to the verb stem. now I am present you to table about the past tenses conjugation.

pronouns	conjugation	pronouns	conjugation
ben	gel - dim	I	came
sen	gel - din	you	came
o	gel - di	he/she/it	came
biz	gel - dik	we	came
siz	gel - diniz	you	came
onlar	gel - diler	they	came

Ben eve geldim. ( I came home). Pronoun + object + Verb stem + -dı, -di, -du, -dü .

Sen eve geldin. (You came home).

O eve geldi. (He came home).

Biz eve geldik. (We came home).

Siz eve geldiniz. (You came home).

Onlar eve geldiler. (They came home).