Difference between revisions of "Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Food-and-Drink"

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Hello everybody 😀
Hello everybody 😀


 
Welcome to our lesson on '''¨Food and Drinks¨''' in Russian vocabulary! Today, you will learn some useful words and expressions related to food and beverages in the Russian language. After mastering this lesson, you can also explore other related topics such as [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Shopping|Everyday Life in Russia - Shopping]], [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Vegetables|Russian Vegetables Vocabulary]], and [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Clothes|Russian Clothes Vocabulary]] to further enhance your language skills. Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions to help others in their learning journey. Happy learning! 📚
 
In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about '''¨FOOD AND DRINKS¨''' in Russian.
 
Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions!
 
 
 
Good learning!
== Еда́, пи́ща (f) - Food ==
== Еда́, пи́ща (f) - Food ==
<blockquote><small>'''NOTE:''' а́ - accent; (m),(f),(n) - gender of the word, (pl) - plural</small></blockquote>
<blockquote><small>'''NOTE:''' а́ - accent; (m),(f),(n) - gender of the word, (pl) - plural</small></blockquote>
Line 129: Line 121:
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
!'''<big>RUSSIAN</big>'''
!'''<big>RUSSIAN</big>'''
!'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
!'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|The sausage
|The sausage
|'''''kohl bah sah'''''
|'''''kahl bah sah'''''
|'''<big>колбаса</big>'''
|'''<big>колбаса́</big>'''
|'''''coL ba sa'''''
|A salsicha
|-
|-
|The ham
|The ham
|'''''viht chih nah'''''
|'''''viht chih nah'''''
|'''<big>ветчина</big>'''
|'''<big>ветчина́</big>'''
|'''''vit tchi na'''''
|O presunto
|-
|The caviar
|'''''ih krah'''''
|'''<big>икра</big>'''
|'''''i cra'''''
|O caviar
|-
|-
|The bread
|The bread
|'''''hih lyehb'''''
|'''''khlyehp'''''
|'''<big>хлеб</big>'''
|'''<big>хлеб</big>'''
|'''''Hi lieb'''''
|O pão
|-
|-
|The loaf
|The loaf
|'''''bool kah'''''
|'''''bool kah'''''
|'''<big>булка</big>'''
|'''<big>бу́лка</big>'''
|'''''buL ka'''''
|O pão
|-
|-
|The roll
|The roll
|'''''bou loh chih kah'''''
|'''''bou lah chih kah'''''
|'''<big>булочка</big>'''
|'''<big>бу́лочка</big>'''
|'''''bu lô tchi ca'''''
|O rolo
|-
|-
|The sugar
|The sugar
|'''''sah Hahr'''''
|'''''sah khahr'''''
|'''<big>сахар</big>'''
|'''<big>са́хар</big>'''
|'''''sa Hár'''''
|O açúcar
|-
|-
|The egg
|The egg
|'''''ee tsoh'''''
|'''''yai tsoh'''''
|'''<big>яйцо</big>'''
|'''<big>яйцо́</big>'''
|'''''ii tso'''''
|O ovo
|-
|-
|The water
|The water
|'''''vah dah'''''
|'''''vah dah'''''
|'''<big>вода</big>'''
|'''<big>вода́</big>'''
|'''''va da'''''
|A água
|-
|-
|The flounder
|The flounder
|'''''kahm bah lah'''''
|'''''kahm bah lah'''''
|'''<big>Камбала</big>'''
|'''<big>ка́мбала</big>'''
|'''''kam ba la'''''
|O linguado
|-
|-
|The salmon
|The salmon
|'''''lah sohs'''''
|'''''lah sohs'''''
|'''<big>Лосось</big>'''
|'''<big>лосо́сь</big>'''
|'''''la sos'''''
|O salmão
|-
|-
|The perch
|The perch
|'''''oh koon'''''
|'''''oh koon'''''
|'''<big>Окунь</big>'''
|'''<big>о́</big><big>Окунь</big>'''
|'''''o kuun'''''
|O poleiro
|-
|-
|The sardine
|The sardine
|'''''sahr dih nah'''''
|'''''sahr dih nah'''''
|'''<big>Сардина</big>'''
|'''<big>сарди́на</big>'''
|'''''sar di na'''''
|A sardinha
|-
|-
|The cod
|The cod
|'''''tryehs kah'''''
|'''''tryehs kah'''''
|'''<big>Треска</big>'''
|'''<big>треска́</big>'''
|'''''tries ca'''''
|O bacalhau
|-
|-
|The eel
|The eel
|'''''ou gohr'''''
|'''''ou gohr'''''
|'''<big>Угорь</big>'''
|<big>'''у́'''</big>'''<big>горь</big>'''
|'''''ou goor'''''
|A enguia
|-
|-
|The pike
|The pike
|'''''shoo kah'''''
|'''''shoo kah'''''
|'''<big>Щука</big>'''
|'''<big>щу́ка</big>'''
|'''''chu ka'''''
|O pique
|-
|-
|The caviar
|The caviar
|'''''ih krah'''''
|'''''ih krah'''''
|'''<big>икра</big>'''
|'''<big>икра́</big>'''
|'''''i cra'''''
|O caviar
|-
|-
|The crab
|The crab
|'''''krah buh'''''
|'''''krahp'''''
|'''<big>крабы</big>'''
|'''<big>краб</big>'''
|'''''cra bâ'''''
|O caranguejo
|-
|-
|The lobster
|The lobster
|'''''ah mahr'''''
|'''''ah mahr'''''
|'''<big>омар</big>'''
|'''<big>омар</big>'''
|'''''a mar'''''
|A lagosta
|-
|-
|The mussel
|The mussel
|'''''mih dyah'''''
|'''''mih diyah'''''
|'''<big>мидия</big>'''
|'''<big>ми́дия</big>'''
|'''''mi diá'''''
|O mexilhão
|-
|-
|The oyster
|The oyster
|'''''oos trih tsah'''''
|'''''oos trih tsah'''''
|'''<big>устрица</big>'''
|<big>'''у́'''</big>'''<big>стрица</big>'''
|'''''uus tri tsa'''''
|A ostra
|-
|-
|The shrimp 
|The shrimp 
|'''''krih vyeht kah'''''
|'''''krih vyeht kah'''''
|'''<big>креветка</big>'''
|'''<big>креве́тка</big>'''
|'''''cri viet ka'''''
|O camarão
|-
|-
|The squid
|The squid
|'''''kahl mahr'''''
|'''''kahl mahr'''''
|'''<big>кальмар</big>'''
|'''<big>кальма́р</big>'''
|'''''kaL mar'''''
|A lula
|-
|-
|The cheese
|The cheese
|'''''suhr'''''
|'''''suhr'''''
|'''<big>сыр</big>'''
|'''<big>сыр</big>'''
|'''''sââr'''''
|O queijo
|-
|-
|The milk
|The milk
|'''''mah lah koh'''''
|'''''mah lah koh'''''
|'''<big>молоко</big>'''
|'''<big>молоко́</big>'''
|'''''ma la cá'''''
|O leite
|-
|-
|The butter
|The butter
|'''''mahs lah'''''
|'''''mahs lah'''''
|'''<big>масло</big>'''
|'''<big>ма́сло</big>'''
|'''''mas la'''''
|-
|A manteiga
|The oil (vegetable)
|'''''mahs lah'''''
|'''<big>ма́сло</big>'''
|-
|-
|The sour cream
|The sour cream
|'''''smyeh tah nah'''''
|'''''smyeh tah nah'''''
|'''<big>сметана</big>'''
|'''<big>смета́на</big>'''
|'''''smie ta na'''''
|O creme azedo
|-
|-
|The kefir  
|The kefir  
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(sort of yoghurt)
(sort of yoghurt)
|'''''keh feer'''''
|'''''keh feer'''''
|'''<big>кефир</big>'''
|'''<big>кефи́р</big>'''
|'''''ke fiir'''''
|O kefir
 
(tipo de iogurte)
|-
|-
|The tvorog  
|The tvorog  


(sort of cottage cheese)
(sort of cottage cheese)
|'''''tvoh rahk'''''
|'''''tvah rohk'''''
|'''<big>творог</big>'''
|'''<big>творо́г</big>'''
|'''''tvo rak'''''
|O tvorog
 
(tipo de queijo cottage)
|-
|-
|The beef
|The beef
|'''''gah vyah dih nah'''''
|'''''gah vyah dih nah'''''
|'''<big>говядина</big>'''
|'''<big>говя́дина</big>'''
|'''''ga riá di na'''''
|O bife
|-
|-
|The pork
|The pork
|'''''svih nih nah'''''
|'''''svih nih nah'''''
|'''<big>свинина</big>'''
|'''<big>свини́на</big>'''
|'''''sví di na'''''
|O porco
|-
|-
|The chicken
|The chicken
|'''''kou rih tsah'''''
|'''''koo rih tsah (koo rah)'''''
|'''<big>курица</big>'''
|'''<big>ку́рица (ку́ра)</big>'''
|'''''cu rí tsa'''''
|A galinha
|-
|The pork
|'''''svih nih nah'''''
|'''<big>свинина</big>'''
|'''''sví ni tsa'''''
|O porco
|-
|-
|The mutton 
|The mutton 
|'''''bah rah nih nah'''''
|'''''bah rah nih nah'''''
|'''<big>баранина</big>'''
|'''<big>бара́нина</big>'''
|'''''ba ra ní tsa'''''
|O carneiro
|-
|-
|The veal
|The veal
|'''''tih lyah tih nah'''''
|'''''tih lyah tih nah'''''
|'''<big>телятина</big>'''
|'''<big>теля́тина</big>'''
|'''''ti liá ti na'''''
|A vitela
|-
|-
|The paper
|The paper
|'''''pih ryeh tsih'''''
|'''''pyeh ryeh ts'''''
|'''<big>перец</big>'''
|'''<big>пе́рец</big>'''
|'''''pi riéts'''''
|A pimenta
|-
|-
|The salt
|The salt
|'''''sohl'''''
|'''''sohl'''''
|'''<big>соль</big>'''
|'''<big>соль</big>'''
|'''''soL'''''
|O sal
|-
|-
|The orange
|The orange
|'''''ah pehl seen'''''
|'''''ah pehl seen'''''
|'''<big>апельсин</big>'''
|'''<big>апельси́н</big>'''
|'''''apéL sin'''''
|A laranja
|-
|-
|The apricot
|The apricot
|'''''ah brih kohs'''''
|'''''ah brih kohs'''''
|'''<big>абрикос</big>'''
|'''<big>абрико́с</big>'''
|'''''a bri cós'''''
|O damasco
|-
|-
|The banana
|The banana
|'''''bah nahn'''''
|'''''bah nahn'''''
|'''<big>банан</big>'''
|'''<big>бана́н</big>'''
|'''''ba nán'''''
|A banana
|-
|-
|The grape
|The grape
|'''''vih noh graht'''''
|'''''vih noh graht'''''
|'''<big>виноград</big>'''
|'''<big>виногра́д</big>'''
|'''''vi nó grat'''''
|A uva
|-
|-
|The kiwi
|The kiwi
|'''''kih vih'''''
|'''''kih vih'''''
|'''<big>киви</big>'''
|'''<big>ки́ви</big>'''
|'''''ki vi'''''
|O kiwi
|-
|-
|The lemon
|The lemon
|'''''lih mohn'''''
|'''''lih mohn'''''
|'''<big>лимон</big>'''
|'''<big>лимо́н</big>'''
|'''''li món'''''
|O limão
|-
|-
|The peach
|The peach
|'''''pyehr sihk'''''
|'''''pyehr sihk'''''
|'''<big>персик</big>'''
|'''<big>пе́рсик</big>'''
|'''''piér sik'''''
|O pêssego
|-
|-
|The pear
|The pear
|'''''groo shah'''''
|'''''groo shah'''''
|'''<big>груша</big>'''
|'''<big>гру́ша</big>'''
|'''''gruu cha'''''
|A pêra
|-
|-
|The plum
|The plum
|'''''slih vah'''''
|'''''slih vah'''''
|'''<big>слива</big>'''
|'''<big>сли́ва</big>'''
|'''''slí va'''''
|A ameixa
|-
|-
|The apple
|The apple
|'''''yah blah kah'''''
|'''''yah blah kah'''''
|'''<big>яблоко</big>'''
|'''<big>я́</big><big>яблоко</big>'''
|'''''iá bla ka'''''
|A maçã
|-
|-
|The nectarine
|The nectarine
|'''''nehk tah reen'''''
|'''''nehk tah reen'''''
|'''<big>нектарин</big>'''
|'''<big>нектари́н</big>'''
|'''''nek ta riin'''''
|A nectarina
|-
|-
|The persimmon
|The persimmon
|'''''hoor mah'''''
|'''''hoor mah'''''
|'''<big>хурма</big>'''
|'''<big>хурма́</big>'''
|'''''Hor ma'''''
|O caqui
|-
|-
|The pineapple
|The pineapple
|'''''ah nah nahs'''''
|'''''ah nah nahs'''''
|'''<big>ананас</big>'''
|'''<big>анана́с</big>'''
|'''''a na nás'''''
|O abacaxi
|-
|-
|The pomegranate
|The pomegranate
|'''''grah naht'''''
|'''''grah naht'''''
|'''<big>гранат</big>'''
|'''<big>грана́т</big>'''
|'''''gra nát'''''
|A romã
|-
|-
|The grapefruit
|The grapefruit
|'''''grayp frookt'''''
|'''''grayp frookt'''''
|'''<big>грейпфрут</big>'''
|'''<big>грейпфру́т</big>'''
|'''''grêip frúkt'''''
|A toranja
|-
|-
|The tangerine
|The tangerine
|'''''mahn dah reen'''''
|'''''mahn dah reen'''''
|'''<big>мандарин</big>'''
|'''<big>мандари́н</big>'''
|'''''man da ríin'''''
|A tangerina
|-
|-
|The cabbage
|The cabbage
|'''''kah poos tah'''''
|'''''kah poos tah'''''
|'''<big>капуста</big>'''
|'''<big>капу́ста</big>'''
|'''''ka pús ta'''''
|O repolho
|-
|-
|The carrot
|The carrot
|'''''mahr kohv'''''
|'''''mahr kohv'''''
|'''<big>морковь</big>'''
|'''<big>морко́вь</big>'''
|'''''mar kôv'''''
|A cenoura
|-
|-
|The potato
|The potato
|'''''kahr toh fehl'''''
|'''''kahr toh fehl'''''
|'''<big>картофель</big>'''
|'''<big>карто́фель</big>'''
|'''''kar to feL'''''
|A batata
|-
|-
|The cucumber
|The cucumber
|'''''ah gou ryeh tsih'''''
|'''''ah gou ryeh ts'''''
|'''<big>огурец</big>'''
|'''<big>огуре́ц</big>'''
|'''''a gou riets'''''
|O pepino
|-
|-
|The garlic
|The garlic
|'''''chihs nohk'''''
|'''''chihs nohk'''''
|'''<big>чеснок</big>'''
|'''<big>чесно́к</big>'''
|'''''tchis nok'''''
|O alho
|-
|-
|The eggplant
|The eggplant
|'''''bah klah zhahn'''''
|'''''bah klah zhahn'''''
|'''<big>баклажан</big>'''
|'''<big>баклажа́н</big>'''
|'''''ba kla jan'''''
|A berinjela
|-
|-
|The almond
|The almond
|'''''mihn dahl'''''
|'''''mihn dahl'''''
|'''<big>миндаль</big>'''
|'''<big>минда́ль</big>'''
|'''''min daL'''''
|A amêndoa
|-
|-
|bitter
|bitter
|'''''gohr kee'''''
|'''''gohr kei'''''
|'''<big>горький</big>'''
|'''<big>го́рький</big>'''
|'''''gor kii'''''
|bitter
|-
|-
|sour
|sour
|'''''kihs lee'''''
|'''''kihs lyi'''''
|'''<big>кислый</big>'''
|'''<big>ки́слый</big>'''
|'''''kis lii'''''
|sour
|-
|-
|spicy
|spicy
|'''''ohs tree'''''
|'''''ohs tryi'''''
|'''<big>острый</big>'''
|'''<big>о́</big><big>острый</big>'''
|'''''os trii'''''
|spicy
|-
|-
|bland
|bland
|'''''pryehs nee'''''
|'''''pryehs nyi'''''
|'''<big>пресный</big>'''
|'''<big>пре́сный</big>'''
|'''''pries nii'''''
|bland
|-
|-
|sweet
|sweet
|'''''slahd kee'''''
|'''''slahd kei'''''
|'''<big>сладкий</big>'''
|'''<big>сла́дкий</big>'''
|'''''slad kii'''''
|sweet
|-
|-
|salty  
|salty  
|'''''sah lyoh nee'''''
|'''''sah lyoh nyi'''''
|'''<big>солëный</big>'''
|'''<big>солëный</big>'''
|'''''sa liô nii'''''
|salty
|-
|-
|to eat
|to eat
Line 550: Line 390:


'''''sih yehst'''''
'''''sih yehst'''''
|'''<big>есть / поесть /</big>'''
|'''<big>есть / пое́сть /</big>'''


'''<big>съесть</big>'''
'''<big>съесть</big>'''
|'''''iest / pa iest /'''''
'''''si iest'''''
|comer
|-
|-
|to eat  
|to eat  


(more polite /  
(more polite / informal)  
 
informal)
|'''''kou shaht /'''''
|'''''kou shaht /'''''
'''''skou shaht'''''
'''''skou shaht'''''
|'''<big>кушать /</big>'''  
|'''<big>ку́шать /</big>'''  


'''<big>скушать</big>'''
'''<big>ску́шать</big>'''
|'''''ku chat /'''''
 
'''''sku chat'''''
|comer
 
(mais formal /
 
informal)
|-
|-
|to drink
|to drink
Line 583: Line 409:
|'''<big>пить /</big>'''  
|'''<big>пить /</big>'''  


'''<big>выпить</big>'''
'''<big>вы́пить</big>'''
|'''''pit /'''''
 
'''''vâ pit'''''
|beber
|-
|-
|to have  
|to have breakfast
 
(in the morning)
breakfast
|'''''zahf trah kaht /'''''
|'''''zahv trah kaht /'''''
'''''pah zahf trah kaht'''''
'''''pah zahv trah kaht'''''
|'''<big>за́втракать /</big>'''  
|'''<big>завтракать /</big>'''  


'''<big>позавтракать</big>'''  
'''<big>поза́втракать</big>'''
|'''''zav tra kat /'''''
 
'''''pa zav tra kat'''''
|tomar o
 
café da manhã
|-
|-
|to have  
|to have lunch
 
(in the afternoon)
lunch
|'''''ah byeh daht /'''''
|'''''ah byeh daht /'''''


'''''pah ah byeh daht'''''
'''''pah ah byeh daht'''''
|'''<big>обедать /</big>'''
|'''<big>обе́дать /</big>'''  
 
'''<big>пообедать</big>'''
|'''''a bie dat /'''''


'''''pa a bie dat'''''
'''<big>пообе́дать</big>'''
|almoçar
|-
|-
|to have  
|to have dinner
 
(in the evening)
dinner
|'''''ou zhih naht /'''''
|'''''ou zhih naht /'''''


'''''pah ou zhih naht'''''
'''''pah ou zhih naht'''''
|'''<big>ужинать /</big>'''
|'''<big>у́</big><big>ужинать /</big>'''
'''<big>поужинать</big>'''
'''<big>поужинать</big>'''
|'''''u ji nat /'''''
'''''pa u ji nat'''''
|jantar
|-
|-
|to prepare  
|to prepare a meal /
 
to cook a meal  
a meal /  
 
to cook  
 
a meal
|'''''gah toh viht /'''''
|'''''gah toh viht /'''''
'''''pri gah toh viht'''''
'''''pri gah toh viht'''''
|'''<big>готовить /</big>'''  
|'''<big>гото́вить /</big>'''  
'''<big>приготовить</big>'''
'''<big>пригото́вить</big>'''
|'''''ga to vit /'''''
 
'''''pri ga to vit'''''
|preparar
 
uma refeição /
 
cozinhar
 
uma refeição
|-
|-
|to cook /  
|to cook /  
Line 659: Line 449:


'''''svah riht'''''
'''''svah riht'''''
|'''<big>варить /</big>'''
|'''<big>вари́ть /</big>'''
'''<big>сварить</big>'''
'''<big>свари́ть</big>'''
|'''''va rit /'''''
 
'''''sva rit'''''
|cozinhar /
 
ferver
|-
|-
|to fry /
|to fry /
Line 673: Line 457:
|'''''zhah riht /'''''
|'''''zhah riht /'''''
'''''zah zhah riht'''''
'''''zah zhah riht'''''
|'''<big>жарить /</big>'''  
|'''<big>жа́рить /</big>'''  
'''<big>зажарить</big>'''
'''<big>зажа́рить</big>'''
|'''''ja rit /'''''
 
'''''za ja rit'''''
|fritar /
 
assar
|-
|-
|to boil  
|to boil  
Line 688: Line 466:


'''''vihs kih pyah tiht (vah dou)'''''
'''''vihs kih pyah tiht (vah dou)'''''
|'''<big>кипятить /</big>'''  
|'''<big>кипяти́ть /</big>'''  
'''<big>вскипятить (воду)</big>'''  
'''<big>вскипяти́ть (воду)</big>'''
|'''''ki pia tit /'''''
|}


'''''vis ki piá tit (va dú)'''''
== Quiz ==
|ferver /


ferver a (água)
=== Questions: ===
|}
 
# What is the Russian word for "sausage"?
# What is the Russian word for "ham"?
# What is the Russian word for "bread"?
# What is the Russian word for "loaf"?
# What is the Russian word for "roll"?
# What is the Russian word for "sugar"?
# What is the Russian word for "egg"?
# What is the Russian word for "water"?
# What is the Russian word for "flounder"?
# What is the Russian word for "salmon"?
# What is the Russian word for "perch"?
# What is the Russian word for "sardine"?
# What is the Russian word for "cod"?
# What is the Russian word for "eel"?
# What is the Russian word for "pike"?
# What is the Russian word for "caviar"?
# What is the Russian word for "crab"?
# What is the Russian word for "lobster"?
# What is the Russian word for "mussel"?
# What is the Russian word for "shrimp"?
 
== Answers: ==
 
# колбаса́
# ветчина́
# хлеб
# бу́лка
# бу́лочка
# са́хар
# яйцо́
# вода́
# ка́мбала
# лосо́сь
# о́кунь
# сарди́на
# треска́
# у́горь
# щу́ка
# икра́
# краб
# ома́р
# ми́дия
# креве́тка


==Videos about Food & Drinks in Russian==
==Videos about Food & Drinks in Russian==
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===50 Food & Drinks words: Russian for beginners===
===50 Food & Drinks words: Russian for beginners===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3q8zsUt5jY8</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3q8zsUt5jY8</youtube>




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|og:image=http://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/a/a8/Russian-vocabulary-food-and-drink.jpg
|og:image=http://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/a/a8/Russian-vocabulary-food-and-drink.jpg
}}
}}
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Vegetables|Vegetables]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/School|School]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Flowers|Flowers]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Bird|Bird]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Russian-idioms|Russian idioms]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Farm|Farm]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Jobs|Jobs]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Russian-idioms|Russian idioms]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Count-from-1-to-10|Count from 1 to 10]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Time|Time]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 11:39, 25 March 2023

Food and drinks in Russian.png
Russian-vocabulary-food-and-drink.jpg

Hello everybody 😀

Welcome to our lesson on ¨Food and Drinks¨ in Russian vocabulary! Today, you will learn some useful words and expressions related to food and beverages in the Russian language. After mastering this lesson, you can also explore other related topics such as Everyday Life in Russia - Shopping, Russian Vegetables Vocabulary, and Russian Clothes Vocabulary to further enhance your language skills. Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions to help others in their learning journey. Happy learning! 📚

Еда́, пи́ща (f) - Food[edit | edit source]

NOTE: а́ - accent; (m),(f),(n) - gender of the word, (pl) - plural

  • колбаса́ (f) - sausage
  • ветчина́ (f) - ham
  • хлеб (m)- bread
  • бу́лка (f) - loaf
  • бу́лочка (f) - roll
  • са́хар (m) - sugar
  • яйцо́ (n) - egg
  • вода́ (f) - water

Ры́ба (f) - Fish[edit | edit source]

  • ка́мбала (f)  -  flounder
  • лосо́сь (m) - salmon
  • о́кунь (m) - perch
  • сарди́на (f) - sardine
  • треска́ (f) - cod
  • у́горь (m) - eel
  • щу́ка (f) - pike

Морепроду́кты (pl) - Seafood[edit | edit source]

  • икра́ (f) - caviar
  • краб (m) - crab
  • ома́р (m) - lobster
  • ми́дия (f) - mussel
  • у́стрица (f) - oyster
  • креве́тка (f) -  shrimp 
  • кальма́р (m) - squid

Моло́чные проду́кты (pl) - Dairy[edit | edit source]

  • сыр (m) - cheese
  • молоко́ (n) - milk
  • ма́сло (n) - butter
  • смета́на (f) - sour cream
  • кефи́р (m) - kefir (sort of yoghurt)
  • творог (m) - tvorog (sort of cottage cheese)

Мя́со (n) - Meat[edit | edit source]

  • говя́дина (f) - beef
  • свини́на (f) - pork
  • ку́рица (f) - chicken
  • бара́нина (f) - mutton 
  • теля́тина (f) - veal
  • кони́на (f) - horseflesh

Спе́ции (pl) - Spices[edit | edit source]

  • пе́рец (m) - paper
  • соль (f) - salt

Фру́кты (pl) - Fruits[edit | edit source]

  • апельси́н (m) - orange
  • абрико́с (m) - apricot
  • бана́н (m) - banana
  • виногра́д (m) - grape
  • ки́ви (n) -  kiwi
  • лимо́н (m) - lemon
  • пе́рсик (m) - peach
  • гру́ша (f) - pear
  • сли́ва (f) - plum
  • я́блоко (n) - apple
  • нектари́н (m) - nectarine
  • хурма́ (f) - persimmon
  • анана́с (m) - pineapple
  • грана́т (m) - pomegranate
  • грейпфру́т (m) - grapefruit
  • мандари́н (m) - tangerine

О́вощи (pl) - Vegetables[edit | edit source]

  • капу́ста (f) - cabbage
  • морко́вь (f) - carrot
  • карто́фель (m) - potato
  • огуре́ц (m) - cucumber
  • чесно́к (m) - garlic
  • баклажа́н (m) - eggplant
  • кабачо́к (m) - marrow squash, zucchini
  • ты́ква (f) - pumpkin

Тра́вы (pl) - Herbs[edit | edit source]

  • кинза́ (f) - coriander
  • укро́п (m) - dill
  • петру́шка (f) - parsley
  • мя́та (f) - mint

Opе́xи (pl) - Nuts[edit | edit source]

  • минда́ль (m) - almond
  • ара́хис (m) - peanut, groundnut
  • фунду́к (m) - hazelnut
  • гре́цкий оре́х (m) - walnut

Вку́сы (pl) - Taste[edit | edit source]

  • го́рький - bitter
  • ки́слый - sour
  • о́стрый - spicy
  • пре́сный - bland
  • сла́дкий - sweet
  • солёный - salty

Expressions (Выражения)[edit | edit source]

  • есть/поесть, съесть - to eat
  • кушать/скушать - to eat (more polite/informal)
  • пить/выпить - to drink
  • завтракать/позавтракать - to have breakfast, lunch
  • обедать/пообедать - to have dinner
  • ужинать/поужинать - to have supper, evening meal
  • готовить/приготовить - to prepare, cook a meal
  • варить/сварить - to cook, boil
  • жарить/зажарить - to fry, roast
  • кипятить/вскипятить (воду) - to boil (water)


Some Words for Food & Drinks in Russian + Translations in other Languages[edit | edit source]

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

RUSSIAN
The sausage kahl bah sah колбаса́
The ham viht chih nah ветчина́
The bread khlyehp хлеб
The loaf bool kah бу́лка
The roll bou lah chih kah бу́лочка
The sugar sah khahr са́хар
The egg yai tsoh яйцо́
The water vah dah вода́
The flounder kahm bah lah ка́мбала
The salmon lah sohs лосо́сь
The perch oh koon о́Окунь
The sardine sahr dih nah сарди́на
The cod tryehs kah треска́
The eel ou gohr у́горь
The pike shoo kah щу́ка
The caviar ih krah икра́
The crab krahp краб
The lobster ah mahr омар
The mussel mih diyah ми́дия
The oyster oos trih tsah у́стрица
The shrimp  krih vyeht kah креве́тка
The squid kahl mahr кальма́р
The cheese suhr сыр
The milk mah lah koh молоко́
The butter mahs lah ма́сло
The oil (vegetable) mahs lah ма́сло
The sour cream smyeh tah nah смета́на
The kefir

(sort of yoghurt)

keh feer кефи́р
The tvorog

(sort of cottage cheese)

tvah rohk творо́г
The beef gah vyah dih nah говя́дина
The pork svih nih nah свини́на
The chicken koo rih tsah (koo rah) ку́рица (ку́ра)
The mutton  bah rah nih nah бара́нина
The veal tih lyah tih nah теля́тина
The paper pyeh ryeh ts пе́рец
The salt sohl соль
The orange ah pehl seen апельси́н
The apricot ah brih kohs абрико́с
The banana bah nahn бана́н
The grape vih noh graht виногра́д
The kiwi kih vih ки́ви
The lemon lih mohn лимо́н
The peach pyehr sihk пе́рсик
The pear groo shah гру́ша
The plum slih vah сли́ва
The apple yah blah kah я́яблоко
The nectarine nehk tah reen нектари́н
The persimmon hoor mah хурма́
The pineapple ah nah nahs анана́с
The pomegranate grah naht грана́т
The grapefruit grayp frookt грейпфру́т
The tangerine mahn dah reen мандари́н
The cabbage kah poos tah капу́ста
The carrot mahr kohv морко́вь
The potato kahr toh fehl карто́фель
The cucumber ah gou ryeh ts огуре́ц
The garlic chihs nohk чесно́к
The eggplant bah klah zhahn баклажа́н
The almond mihn dahl минда́ль
bitter gohr kei го́рький
sour kihs lyi ки́слый
spicy ohs tryi о́острый
bland pryehs nyi пре́сный
sweet slahd kei сла́дкий
salty sah lyoh nyi солëный
to eat yehst / pah yehst

sih yehst

есть / пое́сть /

съесть

to eat

(more polite / informal)

kou shaht /

skou shaht

ку́шать /

ску́шать

to drink peet /

vuh peet

пить /

вы́пить

to have breakfast

(in the morning)

zahf trah kaht /

pah zahf trah kaht

за́втракать /

поза́втракать

to have lunch

(in the afternoon)

ah byeh daht /

pah ah byeh daht

обе́дать /

пообе́дать

to have dinner

(in the evening)

ou zhih naht /

pah ou zhih naht

у́ужинать /

поужинать

to prepare a meal /

to cook a meal

gah toh viht /

pri gah toh viht

гото́вить /

пригото́вить

to cook /

to boil

vah riht /

svah riht

вари́ть /

свари́ть

to fry /

to roast

zhah riht /

zah zhah riht

жа́рить /

зажа́рить

to boil

(water)

kih pyah tiht /

vihs kih pyah tiht (vah dou)

кипяти́ть /

вскипяти́ть (воду)

Quiz[edit | edit source]

Questions:[edit | edit source]

  1. What is the Russian word for "sausage"?
  2. What is the Russian word for "ham"?
  3. What is the Russian word for "bread"?
  4. What is the Russian word for "loaf"?
  5. What is the Russian word for "roll"?
  6. What is the Russian word for "sugar"?
  7. What is the Russian word for "egg"?
  8. What is the Russian word for "water"?
  9. What is the Russian word for "flounder"?
  10. What is the Russian word for "salmon"?
  11. What is the Russian word for "perch"?
  12. What is the Russian word for "sardine"?
  13. What is the Russian word for "cod"?
  14. What is the Russian word for "eel"?
  15. What is the Russian word for "pike"?
  16. What is the Russian word for "caviar"?
  17. What is the Russian word for "crab"?
  18. What is the Russian word for "lobster"?
  19. What is the Russian word for "mussel"?
  20. What is the Russian word for "shrimp"?

Answers:[edit | edit source]

  1. колбаса́
  2. ветчина́
  3. хлеб
  4. бу́лка
  5. бу́лочка
  6. са́хар
  7. яйцо́
  8. вода́
  9. ка́мбала
  10. лосо́сь
  11. о́кунь
  12. сарди́на
  13. треска́
  14. у́горь
  15. щу́ка
  16. икра́
  17. краб
  18. ома́р
  19. ми́дия
  20. креве́тка

Videos about Food & Drinks in Russian[edit | edit source]

Food & Drinks in Russian[edit | edit source]

50 Food & Drinks words: Russian for beginners[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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