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[[File:Some adjectives in Russian.png|alt=Some adjectives in Russian|thumb|Some adjectives in Russian]]
[[File:Some adjectives in Russian.png|alt=Some adjectives in Russian|thumb]]
== Russian Vocabulary: Common Adjectives ==


Hello everybody,
This page is dedicated to teaching common adjectives in the Russian language. It includes a variety of adjectives that are frequently used in everyday conversation.


In today's lesson you will learn some useful adjectives in Russian.
=== Introduction ===
Russian adjectives agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. This section provides an overview of this concept with examples.


Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions !
;Example:
: ''хороший (good - masculine)''
: ''хорошая (good - feminine)''
: ''хорошее (good - neuter)''
: ''хорошие (good - plural)''


Happy learning ! :)
=== List of Common Adjectives ===
Below is a list of common Russian adjectives with their English translations. Each adjective is presented in its masculine form.


;Positive Adjectives:
:* Красивый (beautiful)
:* Умный (smart)
:* Быстрый (fast)
:* Сильный (strong)
:* Забавный (funny)


;Negative Adjectives:
:* Плохой (bad)
:* Слабый (weak)
:* Медленный (slow)
:* Грустный (sad)
:* Трудный (difficult)


After mastering this content, you might find these related subjects to be of interest: [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Music|Music]], [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Food-and-Drink|Russian Vocabulary: Drinks and Food]], [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Russian-idioms|Russian idioms]] & [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Hospital|Hospital]].  
=== Adjective Declension ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
This section explains how adjectives change form depending on the gender, number, and case of the noun they modify.
!<big>'''ENGLISH'''</big>
!<big>'''PRONUNCIATION'''</big>
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
!'''<big>RUSSIAN</big>'''
!'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''


'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
;Declension Table:
!'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
{| class="wikitable"
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
! Case
! Masculine
! Feminine
! Neuter
! Plural
|-
|-
|
| Nominative
|
| хороший
|
| хорошая
|
| хорошее
|
| хорошие
|-
|-
|very tasty
| Accusative
 
| хороший
very tasty
| хорошую
 
| хорошее
very tasty
| хорошие
|'''''dyeh lih kaht nee'''''
'''''dyeh lih kaht nah yah'''''
 
'''''dyeh lih kaht nah yeh'''''
|'''<big>деликатный</big>'''
'''<big>деликатная</big>'''
 
'''<big>деликатное</big>'''
|'''''die li cant nii'''''
'''''die li cant na ia'''''
 
'''''die li cant na ie'''''
|muito saboroso
muito saborosa
 
muito saboroso
|-
|-
|very angry
| Genitive
 
| хорошего
very angry
| хорошей
 
| хорошего
very angry
| хороших
|'''''yah rohst nee'''''
'''''yah rohst nah yah'''''
 
'''''yah rohst nah yeh'''''
|'''<big>Яростный </big>'''
'''<big>Яростная</big>'''
 
'''<big>Яростное</big>'''
|'''''ia rost nii'''''
'''''ia rost na ia'''''
 
'''''ia rost na ie'''''
|muito bravo
muito brava
 
muito bravo
|-
|-
|very afraid
| Dative
 
| хорошему
very afraid
| хорошей
 
| хорошему
very afraid
| хорошим
|'''''zhoot kee'''''
'''''zhoot kah yah'''''
 
'''''zhoot kah yeh'''''
|'''<big>жУткий</big>'''
'''<big>жУткая</big>'''
 
'''<big>жУткое</big>'''
|'''''juut kii'''''
'''''juut ka ia'''''
 
'''''juut ka ie'''''
|muito medroso
muito medrosa
 
muito medroso
|-
|-
|very tired
| Instrumental
 
| хорошим
very tired
| хорошей
 
| хорошим
very tired
| хорошими
|'''''ihz neh moh zhih dyohn nee'''''
'''''ihz neh moh zhih dyohn nah yah'''''
 
'''''ihz neh moh zhih dyohn nah yeh'''''
|'''<big>изнемождЕнный</big>'''
'''<big>изнемождЕнная</big>'''
 
'''<big>изнемождЕнное</big>'''
|'''''iz ne mo ji dion nii'''''
'''''iz ne mo ji dion na ia'''''
 
'''''iz ne mo ji dion na ie'''''
|muito cansado
muito cansada
 
muito cansado
|-
|-
|very hot
| Prepositional
 
| хорошем
very hot
| хорошей
 
| хорошем
very hot
| хороших
|'''''ahb zhih gah you shee'''''
|}
'''''ahb zhih gah you shah yah'''''
 
'''''ahb zhih gah you shah yeh'''''
|'''<big>обжигАющий</big>'''
 
'''<big>обжигАющая</big>'''
 
'''<big>обжигАющее</big>'''
|'''''ab ji ga iu chii'''''
'''''ab ji ga iu cha ia'''''
 
'''''ab ji ga iu cha ie'''''
|muito quente
muito quente
 
muito quente
|-
|very cold
 
very cold
 
very cold
|'''''lih dih nyah shee'''''
'''''lih dih nyah shah yah'''''
 
'''''lih dih nyah shah yeh'''''
|'''<big>леденЯщий</big>'''
'''<big>леденЯщая</big>'''
 
'''<big>леденЯщее</big>'''
|'''''li di nia chii'''''
'''''li di nia cha ia'''''
 
'''''li di nia cha ie'''''
|muito frio
muito fria
 
muito frio
|-
|very hungry
 
very hungry
 
very hungry
|'''''ihz gah lah dahv shee sa'''''
'''''ihz gah lah dahv shah yah sa'''''
 
'''''ihz gah lah dahv shah yeh sa'''''
|'''<big>изголодАвшийся</big>'''
 
'''<big>изголодАвшаяся</big>'''
 
'''<big>изголодАвшееся</big>'''
|'''''iz ga la dav chii sa'''''
'''''iz ga la dav cha ia sa'''''
 
'''''iz ga la dav cha ie sa'''''
|muito faminto
muito faminta
 
muito faminto
|-
|very big
very big
 
very big
|'''''grah mahd nee'''''
'''''grah mahd nah yah'''''
 
'''''grah mahd nah yeh'''''
|'''<big>громАдный</big>'''
 
'''<big>громАдная</big>'''
 
'''<big>громАдное</big>'''
|'''''gra mad nii'''''
'''''gra mad na ia'''''
 
'''''gra mad na ie'''''
|muito grande
muito grande
 
muito grande
|-
|very beauty
 
very beauty
 
very beauty
|'''''preh krahs nee'''''
'''''preh krahs nah yah'''''
 
'''''preh krahs nah yeh'''''
|'''<big>прекрАсный</big>'''
 
'''<big>прекрАсная</big>'''
 
'''<big>прекрАсное</big>'''
|'''''pre kras nii'''''
'''''pre kras na ia'''''
 
'''''pre kras na ie'''''
|muito bonito
muito bonita
 
muito bonito
|-
|very duty
 
very duty
 
very duty
|'''''ahb shahr pahn nee'''''
'''''ahb shahr pahn nah yah'''''
 
'''''ahb shahr pahn nah yeh'''''
|'''<big>обшАрпанный</big>'''
 
'''<big>обшАрпанная</big>'''
 
'''<big>обшАрпанное</big>'''
|'''''ab char pan nii'''''
'''''ab char pan na ia'''''
 
'''''ab char pan na ie'''''
|muito ocupado
muito ocupada
 
muito ocupado
|-
|very good
 
very good
 
very good
|'''''zah mih cha tihl nee'''''
'''''zah mih cha tihl nah yah'''''
 
'''''zah mih cha tihl nah yeh'''''
|'''<big>замечАтельный</big>'''
 
'''<big>замечАтельная</big>'''
 
'''<big>замечАтельное</big>'''
|'''''za mi tcha tiL nii'''''
'''''za mi tcha tiL na ia'''''
 
'''''za mi tcha tiL na ie'''''
|muito bom
muito boa
 
muito bom
|-
|very bad
 
very bad
 
very bad
|'''''dreen noy'''''
'''''dreen nah yah'''''
 
'''''dreen nah yeh'''''
|'''<big>дряннОй</big>'''
 
'''<big>дрянная</big>'''
 
'''<big>дрянное</big>'''
|'''''driin noi'''''
'''''driin na ia'''''
 
'''''driin na ie'''''
|muito ruim
muito ruim
 
muito ruim
|-
|very nasty
 
very nasty
 
very nasty
|'''''ah myehr zih tehl nee'''''
'''''ah myehr zih tehl nah yah'''''
 
'''''ah myehr zih tehl nah yeh'''''
|'''<big>омерзИтельный</big>'''
 
'''<big>омерзИтельная</big>'''
 
'''<big>омерзИтельное</big>'''
|'''''a mier zi teL nii'''''
'''''a mier zi teL na ia'''''
 
'''''a mier zi teL na ie'''''
|muito nojento
muito nojenta
 
muito nojento
|-
|very impotant
 
very impotant
 
very impotant
|'''''nah ih vah zhih nay shee'''''
'''''nah ih vah zhih nay shah yah'''''
 
'''''nah ih vah zhih nay shah yeh'''''
|'''<big>наиважнЕйший</big>'''
 
'''<big>наиважнЕйшая</big>'''
 
'''<big>наиважнЕйшее</big>'''
|'''''nai va ji nei chii'''''
'''''nai va ji nei cha ia'''''
 
'''''nai va ji nei cha ie'''''
|muito importante
muito importante
 
muito importante
|-
|very unusual
 
very unusual
 
very unusual
|'''''dih koh vihn nee'''''
'''''dih koh vihn nah yah'''''
 
'''''dih koh vihn nah yeh'''''
|'''<big>дикОвинный</big>'''
 
'''<big>дикОвинная</big>'''
 
'''<big>дикОвинное</big>'''
|'''''di ko vin nii'''''
'''''di ko vin na ia'''''
 
'''''di ko vin na ie'''''
|muito incomum
muito incomum
 
muito incomum
|-
|very cheerful
 
very cheerful
 
very cheerful
|'''''blah gah doosh nee'''''
'''''blah gah doosh nah yah'''''
 
'''''blah gah doosh nah yeh'''''
|'''<big>благодУшный</big>'''


'''<big>благодУшная</big>'''
=== Practice Exercises ===
Include a section with practice exercises to help learners practice using these adjectives in sentences.


'''<big>благодУшное</big>'''
;Exercise 1:
|'''''bla ga duuch nii'''''
:Translate the following sentences from English to Russian.
'''''bla ga duuch na ia'''''
:# "The fast dog runs."
:# "She is a beautiful woman."
:# "They are happy children."


'''''bla ga duuch na ie'''''
;Exercise 2:
|muito alegre
:Conjugate the following adjectives to match the noun they modify.
:# "big (большой) house"
:# "interesting (интересный) book"
:# "old (старый) man"


muito alegre
=== Solutions to Practice Exercises ===


muito alegre
==== Exercise 1: Translate the following sentences from English to Russian ====
|-
|very primitive


very primitive
1. "The fast dog runs."
  : '''Russian Translation''': "Быстрая собака бежит."
  :: Note: "Быстрая" is the feminine form of "быстрый" because "собака" (dog) is a feminine noun in Russian.


very primitive
2. "She is a beautiful woman."
|'''''choh pahr nee'''''
  : '''Russian Translation''': "Она красивая женщина."
'''''choh pahr nah yah'''''
  :: Note: "Красивая" is the feminine form of "красивый" to agree with "женщина" (woman), which is feminine.


'''''choh pahr nah yeh'''''
3. "They are happy children."
|'''<big>чОпорный</big>'''
  : '''Russian Translation''': "Они счастливые дети."
  :: Note: "Счастливые" is the plural form of "счастливый" to agree with "дети" (children), which is plural.


'''<big>чОпорная</big>'''
==== Exercise 2: Conjugate the following adjectives to match the noun they modify ====


'''<big>чОпорное</big>'''
1. "big (большой) house"
|'''''tcho par nii'''''
  : '''Conjugated Form''': "большой дом"
'''''tcho par na ia'''''
  :: Note: "Большой" remains in its masculine form because "дом" (house) is masculine.


'''''tcho par na ie'''''
2. "interesting (интересный) book"
|muito primitivo
  : '''Conjugated Form''': "интересная книга"
muito primitiva
  :: Note: "Интересная" is the feminine form of "интересный" since "книга" (book) is feminine.


muito primitivo
3. "old (старый) man"
|-
  : '''Conjugated Form''': "старый мужчина"
|very expensive
  :: Note: "Старый" stays in its masculine form to match "мужчина" (man), which is masculine.


very expensive


very expensive
|'''''dah rah goo shee'''''
'''''dah rah goo shah yah'''''
'''''dah rah goo shah yeh'''''
|'''<big>дорогУщий</big>'''
'''<big>дорогУщая</big>'''
'''<big>дорогУщее</big>'''
|'''''da ra guu chii'''''
'''''da ra guu cha ia'''''
'''''da ra guu cha ie'''''
|muito caro
muito cara
muito caro
|-
|very profuse
very profuse
very profuse
|'''''vyeh lou kah doosh nee'''''
'''''vyeh lou kah doosh nah yah'''''
'''''vyeh lou kah doosh nah yeh'''''
|'''<big>великодУшный</big>'''
'''<big>великодУшная</big>'''
'''<big>великодУшное</big>'''
|'''''vie lu ka duuch nii'''''
'''''vie lu ka duuch na ia'''''
'''''vie lu ka duuch na ie'''''
|muito profuso
muito profusa
muito profuso
|-
|very greedy
very greedy
very greedy
|'''''skah ryehd nee'''''
'''''skah ryehd nah yah'''''
'''''skah ryehd nah yeh'''''
|'''<big>скАредный</big>'''
'''<big>скАредная</big>'''
'''<big>скАредное</big>'''
|'''''ska ried nii'''''
'''''ska ried na ia'''''
'''''ska ried na ie'''''
|muito ganancioso
muito gananciosa
muito ganancioso
|}
[[File:Prilagatelnoe-.jpg|thumb]]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==

Revision as of 13:47, 13 December 2023

Some adjectives in Russian

Russian Vocabulary: Common Adjectives

This page is dedicated to teaching common adjectives in the Russian language. It includes a variety of adjectives that are frequently used in everyday conversation.

Introduction

Russian adjectives agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. This section provides an overview of this concept with examples.

Example
хороший (good - masculine)
хорошая (good - feminine)
хорошее (good - neuter)
хорошие (good - plural)

List of Common Adjectives

Below is a list of common Russian adjectives with their English translations. Each adjective is presented in its masculine form.

Positive Adjectives
  • Красивый (beautiful)
  • Умный (smart)
  • Быстрый (fast)
  • Сильный (strong)
  • Забавный (funny)
Negative Adjectives
  • Плохой (bad)
  • Слабый (weak)
  • Медленный (slow)
  • Грустный (sad)
  • Трудный (difficult)

Adjective Declension

This section explains how adjectives change form depending on the gender, number, and case of the noun they modify.

Declension Table
Case Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
Nominative хороший хорошая хорошее хорошие
Accusative хороший хорошую хорошее хорошие
Genitive хорошего хорошей хорошего хороших
Dative хорошему хорошей хорошему хорошим
Instrumental хорошим хорошей хорошим хорошими
Prepositional хорошем хорошей хорошем хороших

Practice Exercises

Include a section with practice exercises to help learners practice using these adjectives in sentences.

Exercise 1
Translate the following sentences from English to Russian.
  1. "The fast dog runs."
  2. "She is a beautiful woman."
  3. "They are happy children."
Exercise 2
Conjugate the following adjectives to match the noun they modify.
  1. "big (большой) house"
  2. "interesting (интересный) book"
  3. "old (старый) man"

Solutions to Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Translate the following sentences from English to Russian

1. "The fast dog runs." 

  : Russian Translation: "Быстрая собака бежит."
  :: Note: "Быстрая" is the feminine form of "быстрый" because "собака" (dog) is a feminine noun in Russian.

2. "She is a beautiful woman." 

  : Russian Translation: "Она красивая женщина."
  :: Note: "Красивая" is the feminine form of "красивый" to agree with "женщина" (woman), which is feminine.

3. "They are happy children." 

  : Russian Translation: "Они счастливые дети."
  :: Note: "Счастливые" is the plural form of "счастливый" to agree with "дети" (children), which is plural.

Exercise 2: Conjugate the following adjectives to match the noun they modify

1. "big (большой) house" 

  : Conjugated Form: "большой дом"
  :: Note: "Большой" remains in its masculine form because "дом" (house) is masculine.

2. "interesting (интересный) book" 

  : Conjugated Form: "интересная книга"
  :: Note: "Интересная" is the feminine form of "интересный" since "книга" (book) is feminine.

3. "old (старый) man" 

  : Conjugated Form: "старый мужчина"
  :: Note: "Старый" stays in its masculine form to match "мужчина" (man), which is masculine.


Other Lessons

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