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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Rundi|Rundi]]  → [[Language/Rundi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Rundi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Questions and Negation → Asking Questions</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Rundi|Rundi]]  → [[Language/Rundi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Rundi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Questions and Negation → Asking Questions</div>


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Asking questions is an essential part of communication in any language, and Rundi is no exception. In this lesson, you will learn how to form different types of questions in Rundi, including yes-no questions, wh-questions, and tag questions.
== Introduction ==
 
In this lesson, we will explore the topic of asking questions in the Rundi language. Asking questions is a fundamental aspect of communication, allowing us to gather information and engage in meaningful conversations. We will cover various types of questions, including yes-no questions, wh-questions, and tag questions. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to form questions in Rundi and be able to confidently communicate with native speakers.


== Yes-No Questions ==
== Yes-No Questions ==


A yes-no question is a question that can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no". In Rundi, to form a yes-no question, you simply add the question particle "ni" at the end of a statement.  
Yes-no questions are the most basic type of questions in any language. They are called yes-no questions because they can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no". In Rundi, yes-no questions are formed by using question particles at the end of a sentence. Let's look at some examples:
 
For example:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Rundi !! Translation
! Rundi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Ufise amavuta? || oo-fee-se a-ma-voo-ta || Do you have a car?
|-
| Wagenda ku ishuri? || wen-da ku ee-shoo-ree || Did you go to school?
|-
|-
| Nza kurya || I will eat.
| Yewe, ndi umugore. || ye-we, n-dee oo-moo-go-re || Yes, I am a woman.
|-
|-
| Nza kurya ni? || Will I eat?
| Oya, ntitari umugabo. || o-ya, n-tee-ta-ree oo-moo-ga-bo || No, I am not a man.
|}
|}


As you can see in the example above, the statement "Nza kurya" means "I will eat", and "Nza kurya ni?" means "Will I eat?"
As you can see, the question particles "ufise" and "wagenda" are added to the end of the sentences to indicate that they are questions. When answering yes-no questions, you can simply respond with "ewe" for "yes" or "oya" for "no". Let's practice forming yes-no questions in Rundi.


Here are some more examples of yes-no questions in Rundi:
__Exercise:__
1. Translate the following English sentences into Rundi as yes-no questions:
  a) Are you hungry?
  b) Did you see the movie?
  c) Is it raining?
  d) Do you speak Rundi?
2. Answer the following questions in Rundi:
  a) Ufise inka? (Do you have a cow?)
  b) Wagenda ku ishuri? (Did you go to school?)
  c) Yewe, ndi umugabo. (Yes, I am a man.)
  d) Oya, ntitari umugore. (No, I am not a woman.)


* Wewe utarugiye mugabo || Did you marry a man?
__Solution:__
* Mana ivuga || Does she speak?
1. a) Ufise ibyuma?
* Ntiyaba afise amafaranga || Does she have money?
  b) Wagenda wabonye filimi?
  c) Ehe, ameza agwa?
  d) Ufite ururimi rwacu?


In Rundi, you can also form yes-no questions by using the negative form of a verb. To do this, you simply add the question particle "ni" at the end of the negative statement.  
2. a) Ewe, nfise inka.
  b) Oya, sigeze kugenda ku ishuri.
  c) Yewe, ndi umugabo.
  d) Oya, ntitari umugore.


For example:
== Wh-Questions ==
 
Wh-questions, also known as information questions, are used to ask for specific information such as who, what, where, when, why, and how. In Rundi, wh-questions are formed by using question words at the beginning of a sentence. Let's take a look at some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Rundi !! English
! Rundi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Ntakwifatanya || I won't fight.
| Imana iri he? || ee-ma-na ee-ree he || Where is the church?
|-
|-
| Ntakwifatanya ni? || Won't I fight?
| Uwundi mwana wawe ni nde? || oo-woon-dee mwa-na wa-we nee nde || Who is that child of yours?
|-
| Ubu buryo bukwiye kugenda? || oo-boo boo-ryo boo-kwee-ye ku-genda || How is this done?
|-
| Igihe cyo kwiga kiratangaje? || ee-gi-he sho kwi-ga kee-ra-ta-nga-je || When does the learning start?
|}
|}


Here are some more examples of yes-no questions formed with negative statements:
In the examples above, the question words "imana", "uwundi", "ubu buryo", and "igihe cyo" are used to ask for specific information. The rest of the sentence follows the regular word order in Rundi. It's important to note that Rundi does not have a specific word for "what". Instead, the question word "ki" is used with the appropriate noun class agreement. For example, "ki" becomes "icyo" for "what" in general, "igeze" for "what time", and "ikibazo" for "what problem".


* Ntawuhaye || I won't give you.
Let's practice forming wh-questions in Rundi.
* Ntakurya || I won't eat.
* Ntakwinjira || I won't enter.


== Wh-Questions ==
__Exercise:__
1. Translate the following English sentences into Rundi as wh-questions:
  a) What is your name?
  b) Where do you live?
  c) When is your birthday?
  d) How do you get to work?
2. Answer the following questions in Rundi:
  a) Igihe cyo kwiga kiri he? (Where does the learning take place?)
  b) Uwundi mwana wawe ni nde? (Who is that child of yours?)
  c) Ubu buryo bukwiye kugenda? (How is this done?)
  d) Igihe cyo kwiga kiratangaje? (When does the learning start?)


Wh-questions in Rundi are formed by starting with a question word. The most common question words in Rundi are "uki", "wundi", "we", "ivy’uyu", "ivy’imyaka", "ibyuma", and "ivy’ihumure". These words correspond to the English words "who", "what", "where", "when", "how", and "why".
__Solution:__
1. a) Icyo ushaka kubwira?
  b) Uwuje hejuru?
  c) Igihe cy'umunsi wawe kiri he?
  d) Ufite ibikoresho byo kugenda mu ishuri?


For example:
2. a) Igihe cyo kwiga kiri mu ishuri.
  b) Uwundi mwana wanjye ni wowe.
  c) Ubu buryo bufite ubuzima bwiza.
  d) Igihe cyo kwiga kiratangaje mu gitondo.
 
== Tag Questions ==
 
Tag questions are used to confirm or seek agreement on a statement. They are formed by adding a question tag at the end of a sentence. In Rundi, tag questions are formed by using the question particle "nka" or "na" at the end of a sentence, depending on the verb tense. Let's look at some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Rundi !! English
! Rundi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Ubu buryo bwa kurya bwujeje neza wundi mutima washoboye kwanga || What is the recipe for this food that tastes so good?
| Ufise inzira, nka? || oo-fee-se een-zee-ra, nka || You have the way, don't you?
|-
| Wagenda ku ishuri, nka? || wen-da ku ee-shoo-ree, nka || You went to school, didn't you?
|-
| Yewe, ndi umugore, na? || ye-we, n-dee oo-moo-go-re, na || Yes, I am a woman, right?
|-
| Oya, ntitari umugabo, nka? || o-ya, n-tee-ta-ree oo-moo-ga-bo, nka || No, I am not a man, am I?
|}
|}


In the example above, the question word "wundi" is used to ask "what is the recipe".  
In the examples above, the question particles "nka" and "na" are added to the end of the sentences to form tag questions. The particle "nka" is used for positive statements and the particle "na" is used for negative statements. When speaking, the intonation rises at the end of a tag question to indicate that it is a question. Tag questions can be used to seek confirmation or agreement, or to express surprise or disbelief.
 
Let's practice forming tag questions in Rundi.


Here are some more examples of wh-questions in Rundi:
__Exercise:__
1. Translate the following English sentences into Rundi as tag questions:
  a) You like coffee, don't you?
  b) They don't speak English, do they?
  c) He is coming tomorrow, isn't he?
  d) We shouldn't be late, should we?
2. Answer the following questions in Rundi:
  a) Ufise amavuta, nka? (You have a car, don't you?)
  b) Wagenda ku ishuri, nka? (You went to school, didn't you?)
  c) Yewe, ndi umugore, na? (Yes, I am a woman, right?)
  d) Oya, ntitari umugabo, nka? (No, I am not a man, am I?)


* We ivuga iki? || What are you saying?
__Solution:__
* Uwo munsi utarabwiye urugendo rwa ivyo? || When will you tell us about the trip?
1. a) Wifuza amakawa, nka?
* Ubu buryo bwa kurya bwamfashijwe neza? || How can I improve my cooking skills?
  b) Ntitabigira icyongereza, na?
  c) Yaje kuwa kabiri, na?
  d) Ntidufite igihe kirekire, nka?


== Tag Questions ==
2. a) Ewe, nfise amavuta.
  b) Oya, ntipfata ishuri.
  c) Yewe, ndi umugore.
  d) Oya, ntidufite uburyo bwo kugenda ku ishuri.


A tag question is a short question added to the end of a statement to confirm or clarify the speaker's understanding of what the other person is saying. Tag questions in Rundi are formed by adding the question particle "si" at the end of a statement.
== Cultural Insights ==


For example:
In Burundian culture, asking questions is an important part of daily communication. It shows interest, curiosity, and engagement in conversations. In formal settings, it is common to use polite language when asking questions, especially when speaking to elders or authority figures. This demonstrates respect and is considered good manners.


{| class="wikitable"
In some rural areas of Burundi, there may be variations in the usage or understanding of certain question forms. Regional dialects and accents may also influence the pronunciation of specific words or phrases. It is important to be aware of these variations when interacting with different communities in Burundi.
! Rundi !! Translation
|-
| Ijambo ryawe riki? || Your word is what?
|-
| Ijambo ryawe riki si? || Your word is what, right?
|}


In this example, "ijambo ryawe riki" means "what is your word", and "ijambo ryawe riki si?" means "what is your word, right?"
An interesting cultural fact about Burundi is that the Rundi language is widely spoken, but it is not the only language used in the country. Kirundi, French, and English are the official languages of Burundi. Kirundi is the most widely spoken language among the population, while French is used in formal settings and English is taught in schools. This linguistic diversity reflects the country's history and cultural heritage.


Here are some more examples of tag questions in Rundi:
== Conclusion ==


* Hari amaguru y'inkoko, si? || There are some chicken legs, right?
In this lesson, we have explored the topic of asking questions in the Rundi language. We have learned how to form yes-no questions, wh-questions, and tag questions. Asking questions is an essential skill in communication, allowing us to gather information and engage in meaningful conversations. By practicing the examples and exercises in this lesson, you have developed a solid understanding of how to form questions in Rundi. Keep practicing and using these question forms in your conversations to become even more proficient in the Rundi language.
* Abantu batagitunganya bavamo amatsinda, si? || People don't share anymore, do they?
* Ukararanga iminsi, si? || You will stay for a few days, won't you?


== Word Order ==
__Exercise Solutions:__


In yes-no questions and tag questions, the word order in Rundi remains the same as in a normal statement. That means that the subject comes first, followed by the verb, and then the object.
1. a) Ufise ibyuma?
  b) Uwenda wabonye filimi?
  c) Ameza agwa?
  d) Ufite ururimi rwacu?


In wh-questions, the question word comes first, followed by the verb, subject, and object.  
2. a) Ewe, nfise inka.
  b) Oya, sigeze kugenda ku ishuri.
  c) Yewe, ndi umugabo.
  d) Oya, ntitari umugore.


For example:
1. a) Icyo ushaka kubwira?
  b) Uwuje hejuru?
  c) Igihe cy'umunsi wawe kiri he?
  d) Ufite ibikoresho byo kugenda mu ishuri?


* Ubu buryo bwa kurya bwajeje neza? || What is the recipe for this food that tastes so good?
2. a) Igihe cyo kwiga kiri mu ishuri.
* Hari amaguru y'inkoko, si? || There are some chicken legs, right?
  b) Uwundi mwana wanjye ni wowe.
* We ivuga iki? || What are you saying?
  c) Ubu buryo bufite ubuzima bwiza.
  d) Igihe cyo kwiga kiratangaje mu gitondo.


== Conclusion ==
1. a) Wifuza amakawa, nka?
  b) Ntitabigira icyongereza, na?
  c) Yaje kuwa kabiri, na?
  d) Ntidufite igihe kirekire, nka?


In this lesson, you learned how to form different types of questions in Rundi, including yes-no questions, wh-questions, and tag questions. Practice creating your own questions in Rundi to improve your language skills and communication abilities.  
2. a) Ewe, nfise amavuta.
  b) Oya, ntipfata ishuri.
  c) Yewe, ndi umugore.
  d) Oya, ntidufite uburyo bwo kugenda ku ishuri.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Rundi Grammar → Questions and Negation → Asking Questions
|title=Rundi Grammar → Questions and Negation → Asking Questions
|keywords=Rundi questions, forming questions in Rundi, Rundi grammar, learning Rundi, Rundi language course
|keywords=Rundi grammar, Rundi questions, Rundi negation, Rundi language, Rundi course
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form different types of questions in Rundi, including yes-no questions, wh-questions, and tag questions.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form different types of questions in the Rundi language, including yes-no questions, wh-questions, and tag questions. Explore the cultural insights and practice exercises to enhance your understanding of asking questions in Rundi.
}}
}}


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==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Rundi/Grammar/Questions Rundi Grammar - Questions]
* [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rundi-people Rundi | people | Britannica]
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Rundi/Grammar/Negating-Sentences Rundi Grammar - Questions and Negation - Negating Sentences]




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==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Rundi/Grammar/Questions Rundi Grammar - Questions]
* [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rundi-people Rundi | people | Britannica]
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Rundi/Grammar/Negating-Sentences Rundi Grammar - Questions and Negation - Negating Sentences]


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Latest revision as of 04:58, 23 June 2023

◀️ Entertainment Vocabulary — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Negating Sentences ▶️

Flag-Burundi.jpg
RundiGrammar0 to A1 Course → Questions and Negation → Asking Questions

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore the topic of asking questions in the Rundi language. Asking questions is a fundamental aspect of communication, allowing us to gather information and engage in meaningful conversations. We will cover various types of questions, including yes-no questions, wh-questions, and tag questions. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to form questions in Rundi and be able to confidently communicate with native speakers.

Yes-No Questions[edit | edit source]

Yes-no questions are the most basic type of questions in any language. They are called yes-no questions because they can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no". In Rundi, yes-no questions are formed by using question particles at the end of a sentence. Let's look at some examples:

Rundi Pronunciation English
Ufise amavuta? oo-fee-se a-ma-voo-ta Do you have a car?
Wagenda ku ishuri? wen-da ku ee-shoo-ree Did you go to school?
Yewe, ndi umugore. ye-we, n-dee oo-moo-go-re Yes, I am a woman.
Oya, ntitari umugabo. o-ya, n-tee-ta-ree oo-moo-ga-bo No, I am not a man.

As you can see, the question particles "ufise" and "wagenda" are added to the end of the sentences to indicate that they are questions. When answering yes-no questions, you can simply respond with "ewe" for "yes" or "oya" for "no". Let's practice forming yes-no questions in Rundi.

__Exercise:__ 1. Translate the following English sentences into Rundi as yes-no questions:

  a) Are you hungry?
  b) Did you see the movie?
  c) Is it raining?
  d) Do you speak Rundi?

2. Answer the following questions in Rundi:

  a) Ufise inka? (Do you have a cow?)
  b) Wagenda ku ishuri? (Did you go to school?)
  c) Yewe, ndi umugabo. (Yes, I am a man.)
  d) Oya, ntitari umugore. (No, I am not a woman.)

__Solution:__ 1. a) Ufise ibyuma?

  b) Wagenda wabonye filimi?
  c) Ehe, ameza agwa?
  d) Ufite ururimi rwacu?

2. a) Ewe, nfise inka.

  b) Oya, sigeze kugenda ku ishuri.
  c) Yewe, ndi umugabo.
  d) Oya, ntitari umugore.

Wh-Questions[edit | edit source]

Wh-questions, also known as information questions, are used to ask for specific information such as who, what, where, when, why, and how. In Rundi, wh-questions are formed by using question words at the beginning of a sentence. Let's take a look at some examples:

Rundi Pronunciation English
Imana iri he? ee-ma-na ee-ree he Where is the church?
Uwundi mwana wawe ni nde? oo-woon-dee mwa-na wa-we nee nde Who is that child of yours?
Ubu buryo bukwiye kugenda? oo-boo boo-ryo boo-kwee-ye ku-genda How is this done?
Igihe cyo kwiga kiratangaje? ee-gi-he sho kwi-ga kee-ra-ta-nga-je When does the learning start?

In the examples above, the question words "imana", "uwundi", "ubu buryo", and "igihe cyo" are used to ask for specific information. The rest of the sentence follows the regular word order in Rundi. It's important to note that Rundi does not have a specific word for "what". Instead, the question word "ki" is used with the appropriate noun class agreement. For example, "ki" becomes "icyo" for "what" in general, "igeze" for "what time", and "ikibazo" for "what problem".

Let's practice forming wh-questions in Rundi.

__Exercise:__ 1. Translate the following English sentences into Rundi as wh-questions:

  a) What is your name?
  b) Where do you live?
  c) When is your birthday?
  d) How do you get to work?

2. Answer the following questions in Rundi:

  a) Igihe cyo kwiga kiri he? (Where does the learning take place?)
  b) Uwundi mwana wawe ni nde? (Who is that child of yours?)
  c) Ubu buryo bukwiye kugenda? (How is this done?)
  d) Igihe cyo kwiga kiratangaje? (When does the learning start?)

__Solution:__ 1. a) Icyo ushaka kubwira?

  b) Uwuje hejuru?
  c) Igihe cy'umunsi wawe kiri he?
  d) Ufite ibikoresho byo kugenda mu ishuri?

2. a) Igihe cyo kwiga kiri mu ishuri.

  b) Uwundi mwana wanjye ni wowe.
  c) Ubu buryo bufite ubuzima bwiza.
  d) Igihe cyo kwiga kiratangaje mu gitondo.

Tag Questions[edit | edit source]

Tag questions are used to confirm or seek agreement on a statement. They are formed by adding a question tag at the end of a sentence. In Rundi, tag questions are formed by using the question particle "nka" or "na" at the end of a sentence, depending on the verb tense. Let's look at some examples:

Rundi Pronunciation English
Ufise inzira, nka? oo-fee-se een-zee-ra, nka You have the way, don't you?
Wagenda ku ishuri, nka? wen-da ku ee-shoo-ree, nka You went to school, didn't you?
Yewe, ndi umugore, na? ye-we, n-dee oo-moo-go-re, na Yes, I am a woman, right?
Oya, ntitari umugabo, nka? o-ya, n-tee-ta-ree oo-moo-ga-bo, nka No, I am not a man, am I?

In the examples above, the question particles "nka" and "na" are added to the end of the sentences to form tag questions. The particle "nka" is used for positive statements and the particle "na" is used for negative statements. When speaking, the intonation rises at the end of a tag question to indicate that it is a question. Tag questions can be used to seek confirmation or agreement, or to express surprise or disbelief.

Let's practice forming tag questions in Rundi.

__Exercise:__ 1. Translate the following English sentences into Rundi as tag questions:

  a) You like coffee, don't you?
  b) They don't speak English, do they?
  c) He is coming tomorrow, isn't he?
  d) We shouldn't be late, should we?

2. Answer the following questions in Rundi:

  a) Ufise amavuta, nka? (You have a car, don't you?)
  b) Wagenda ku ishuri, nka? (You went to school, didn't you?)
  c) Yewe, ndi umugore, na? (Yes, I am a woman, right?)
  d) Oya, ntitari umugabo, nka? (No, I am not a man, am I?)

__Solution:__ 1. a) Wifuza amakawa, nka?

  b) Ntitabigira icyongereza, na?
  c) Yaje kuwa kabiri, na?
  d) Ntidufite igihe kirekire, nka?

2. a) Ewe, nfise amavuta.

  b) Oya, ntipfata ishuri.
  c) Yewe, ndi umugore.
  d) Oya, ntidufite uburyo bwo kugenda ku ishuri.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

In Burundian culture, asking questions is an important part of daily communication. It shows interest, curiosity, and engagement in conversations. In formal settings, it is common to use polite language when asking questions, especially when speaking to elders or authority figures. This demonstrates respect and is considered good manners.

In some rural areas of Burundi, there may be variations in the usage or understanding of certain question forms. Regional dialects and accents may also influence the pronunciation of specific words or phrases. It is important to be aware of these variations when interacting with different communities in Burundi.

An interesting cultural fact about Burundi is that the Rundi language is widely spoken, but it is not the only language used in the country. Kirundi, French, and English are the official languages of Burundi. Kirundi is the most widely spoken language among the population, while French is used in formal settings and English is taught in schools. This linguistic diversity reflects the country's history and cultural heritage.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we have explored the topic of asking questions in the Rundi language. We have learned how to form yes-no questions, wh-questions, and tag questions. Asking questions is an essential skill in communication, allowing us to gather information and engage in meaningful conversations. By practicing the examples and exercises in this lesson, you have developed a solid understanding of how to form questions in Rundi. Keep practicing and using these question forms in your conversations to become even more proficient in the Rundi language.

__Exercise Solutions:__

1. a) Ufise ibyuma?

  b) Uwenda wabonye filimi?
  c) Ameza agwa?
  d) Ufite ururimi rwacu?

2. a) Ewe, nfise inka.

  b) Oya, sigeze kugenda ku ishuri.
  c) Yewe, ndi umugabo.
  d) Oya, ntitari umugore.

1. a) Icyo ushaka kubwira?

  b) Uwuje hejuru?
  c) Igihe cy'umunsi wawe kiri he?
  d) Ufite ibikoresho byo kugenda mu ishuri?

2. a) Igihe cyo kwiga kiri mu ishuri.

  b) Uwundi mwana wanjye ni wowe.
  c) Ubu buryo bufite ubuzima bwiza.
  d) Igihe cyo kwiga kiratangaje mu gitondo.

1. a) Wifuza amakawa, nka?

  b) Ntitabigira icyongereza, na?
  c) Yaje kuwa kabiri, na?
  d) Ntidufite igihe kirekire, nka?

2. a) Ewe, nfise amavuta.

  b) Oya, ntipfata ishuri.
  c) Yewe, ndi umugore.
  d) Oya, ntidufite uburyo bwo kugenda ku ishuri.

Table of Contents - Rundi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Rundi Language


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Burundian Culture


Hobbies and Entertainment


Questions and Negation


Health and Emergencies


Rundi Etiquette and Customs


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




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