Difference between revisions of "Language/Portuguese/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have"

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<div style="font-size:200%;">O VERBO TER (HAVER)/THE VERB TO HAVE</div>


*Eu tenho:  I have
{{Portuguese-Page-Top}}
*Tu tens ou você tem:  You have
*Ele/Ela tem:  He/she has
*Nós temos:  We have
*Vós tendes ou vocês tem:  You have
*Eles/elas têm:  They have


==Express possession==
<div class="pg_page_title">Portuguese Grammar - How to Use "Have"</div>
Usamos o verbo ter para exprimir '''a possessão:''' we use have to express possession.
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/portuguese Portuguese] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Portuguese. We will look at the different forms of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. We will also look at some examples of how to use the verb in sentences. So let's get started! __TOC__


*Nós temos um carro: we have a car.
== Conjugation ==
The verb "have" in Portuguese is conjugated as follows:


*Eles têm bastante dinheiro no banco: they have a lot of money in the bank.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Person !! Singular !! Plural
|-
| Eu (I) || Tenho (IPA: [tẽjʊ]) || Temos (IPA: [tẽmʊs])
|-
| Tu (You) || Tens (IPA: [tẽs]) || Tendes (IPA: [tẽdɨs])
|-
| Ele/Ela (He/She) || Tem (IPA: [tẽ]) || Têm (IPA: [tẽj])
|-
| Nós (We) || Temos (IPA: [tẽmʊs]) || Têm (IPA: [tẽj])
|-
| Vós (You) || Tendes (IPA: [tẽdɨs]) || Têm (IPA: [tẽj])
|-
| Eles/Elas (They) || Têm (IPA: [tẽj]) || Têm (IPA: [tẽj])
|}


*Você tem muitos amigos: Do you have many friends?
== Usage ==
The verb "have" is used in Portuguese to express possession, ownership, or a relationship between two people. It can also be used to express an action that has been completed.


*Hoje, não tenho muito trabalho: I do not have much work today.
=== Possession ===
The verb "have" is used to express possession or ownership. For example:
* Eu tenho um carro. (IPA: [ej tẽjʊ ʊm karʊ]) - I have a car.
* Eles têm uma casa. (IPA: [elɨs tẽj ʊmɐ kazɐ]) - They have a house.  


==Express obligation==
=== Relationship ===
Usamos o verbo haver com 'de' o 'que' para exprimir '''obrigação''' : we use have with 'de' or 'que' to express obligation.
The verb "have" is also used to express a relationship between two people. For example:
*Nós temos de falar português: we have to speak Portuguese.
* Eu tenho um irmão. (IPA: [ej tẽjʊ ʊm iʁmɐw]) - I have a brother.  
* Eles têm uma irmã. (IPA: [elɨs tẽj ʊmɐ iʁmɐ]) - They have a sister.  


*Eu tenho que levar o menino à escola: I have to take the kid to school.
=== Action Completed ===
The verb "have" can also be used to express an action that has been completed. For example:
* Eu já tenho comido. (IPA: [ejʒa tẽjʊ kumidʊ]) - I have already eaten.
* Eles já têm ido. (IPA: [elɨsʒa tẽj idʊ]) - They have already gone.  


*Peter tem que ficar em casa: Peter has to stay home.
== Dialogue ==
Let's look at a dialogue to see how the verb "have" is used in context.  


==Auxiliary for compound tenses==
* Person 1: Onde você tem o seu carro? (IPA: [õdɨ vosɨ tẽj o sɨj karʊ]) - Where do you have your car?
Usamos o verbo ter como '''auxiliar''' dos tempos compostos: we use have as an auxiliary for compound tenses (perfect)
* Person 2: Eu tenho o meu carro na garagem. (IPA: [ej tẽjʊ o mɨj karʊ nɐ gɐrɐʒẽ]) - I have my car in the garage.
*Tens estudado muito?: Have you studied too much?


*Eu tenho comprado um computador novo: I have bought a new computer.  
== Conclusion ==
In this lesson, we have learned how to use the verb "have" in Portuguese. We have looked at the different forms of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. We have also seen some examples of how to use the verb in sentences.  


Nota: Existe também o verbo '''haver,''' mas hoje em dia, é usado raramente: There exists also 'haver', but it is rarely used nowadays.  
To improve your [[Language/Portuguese|Portuguese]] [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=97 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/portuguese/question questions]!


*Há muitos teatros em Paris: There are a lot of theaters in Paris.
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


==Related Lessons==
{{#seo:
* [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
|title=Portuguese Grammar - How to Use "Have"
* [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
|keywords=have, conjugation, possess, ownership, relationship, action, Portuguese, grammar
* [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
|description=In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Portuguese. We will look at the different forms of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. We will also look at some examples of how to use the verb in sentences.
* [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
}}
* [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Plural|Plural]]
 
* [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
{{Portuguese-Page-Bottom}}
* [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Time|Time]]
* [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Articles|Articles]]

Revision as of 13:04, 1 March 2023

Portuguese-europe-brazil-polyglotclub.png
Portuguese Grammar - How to Use "Have"

Hi Portuguese learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Portuguese. We will look at the different forms of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. We will also look at some examples of how to use the verb in sentences. So let's get started!

Conjugation

The verb "have" in Portuguese is conjugated as follows:

Person Singular Plural
Eu (I) Tenho (IPA: [tẽjʊ]) Temos (IPA: [tẽmʊs])
Tu (You) Tens (IPA: [tẽs]) Tendes (IPA: [tẽdɨs])
Ele/Ela (He/She) Tem (IPA: [tẽ]) Têm (IPA: [tẽj])
Nós (We) Temos (IPA: [tẽmʊs]) Têm (IPA: [tẽj])
Vós (You) Tendes (IPA: [tẽdɨs]) Têm (IPA: [tẽj])
Eles/Elas (They) Têm (IPA: [tẽj]) Têm (IPA: [tẽj])

Usage

The verb "have" is used in Portuguese to express possession, ownership, or a relationship between two people. It can also be used to express an action that has been completed.

Possession

The verb "have" is used to express possession or ownership. For example:

  • Eu tenho um carro. (IPA: [ej tẽjʊ ʊm karʊ]) - I have a car.
  • Eles têm uma casa. (IPA: [elɨs tẽj ʊmɐ kazɐ]) - They have a house.

Relationship

The verb "have" is also used to express a relationship between two people. For example:

  • Eu tenho um irmão. (IPA: [ej tẽjʊ ʊm iʁmɐw]) - I have a brother.
  • Eles têm uma irmã. (IPA: [elɨs tẽj ʊmɐ iʁmɐ]) - They have a sister.

Action Completed

The verb "have" can also be used to express an action that has been completed. For example:

  • Eu já tenho comido. (IPA: [ejʒa tẽjʊ kumidʊ]) - I have already eaten.
  • Eles já têm ido. (IPA: [elɨsʒa tẽj idʊ]) - They have already gone.

Dialogue

Let's look at a dialogue to see how the verb "have" is used in context.

  • Person 1: Onde você tem o seu carro? (IPA: [õdɨ vosɨ tẽj o sɨj karʊ]) - Where do you have your car?
  • Person 2: Eu tenho o meu carro na garagem. (IPA: [ej tẽjʊ o mɨj karʊ nɐ gɐrɐʒẽ]) - I have my car in the garage.

Conclusion

In this lesson, we have learned how to use the verb "have" in Portuguese. We have looked at the different forms of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. We have also seen some examples of how to use the verb in sentences.

To improve your Portuguese Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


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