Editing Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Numerals
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[[File:Numeral.png|thumb]] | [[File:Numeral.png|thumb]] | ||
This page is in progress. It will compare the numeral in different languages. | |||
Databases of numerals: | |||
https://mpi-lingweb.shh.mpg.de/numeral/ | |||
https://omniglot.com/language/numbers/index.htm | |||
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Numerals_by_language | |||
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numbers_in_various_languages | |||
== Reading and Writing rules == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! colspan="3" |From how many does it start to be regular? | |||
! colspan="2" |What is the sequence for digits to read? | |||
| | ! colspan="6" |How to indicate the places? | ||
| | ! colspan="10" |How are digits connected? | ||
| | ! colspan="4" |Is there any conjunction "and" between digits? | ||
| | !Is there any "zero" to read? | ||
| | ! colspan="7" |Is there any "one" to be omitted? | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | !0-10 irregular, 11- regular | ||
| | !0-12 irregular, | ||
| | 13-19 irregular, 20- regular | ||
| | !0-12 irregular, | ||
| | 13-19 irregular, 20-29 regular, 30- regular | ||
| | !read the digits from high to low | ||
| | !read the digits from high to low, except reading units digit before tens digit | ||
| | !the tens place is indicated by suffix | ||
| | !the tens place is indicated by word | ||
| | !the hundreds place is indicated by suffix | ||
| | !the hundreds place is indicated by word | ||
!the thousands place is indicated by suffix | |||
!the thousands place is indicated by word | |||
!tens digit and units digit are integrated | |||
!tens digit and units digit are connected by hyphen | |||
!tens digit and units digit are separated | |||
!hundreds digit and tens digit are integrated | |||
!hundreds digit and tens digit are connected by hyphen | |||
!hundreds digit and tens digit are separated | |||
!thousands digit and hundreds digit are integrated | |||
!thousands digit and hundreds digit are connected by hyphen | |||
!thousands digit and hundreds digit are separated | |||
!digits are all separated | |||
!“and” between tens digit and units digit | |||
!“and” between tens digit and units digit starting from 30 | |||
!“and” between hundreds digit and tens digit | |||
!“and” between thousands digit and hundreds digit | |||
!“zero” when zero is between two non-zero digits | |||
!“one” omitted when one is the tens digit | |||
!“one” not omitted when one is the tens digit | |||
!“one” not omitted when one is the tens digit and no higher digits | |||
!“one” omitted when one is the hundreds digit | |||
!“one” not omitted when one is the hundreds digit | |||
!“one” omitted when one is the thousands digit | |||
!“one” not omitted when one is the thousands digit | |||
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== Numeral Systems (one character digits) == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Burmese | !Burmese | ||
|၀ | |<big>၀</big> | ||
|၁ | |<big>၁</big> | ||
|၂ | |<big>၂</big> | ||
|၃ | |<big>၃</big> | ||
|၄ | |<big>၄</big> | ||
|၅ | |<big>၅</big> | ||
|၆ | |<big>၆</big> | ||
|၇ | |<big>၇</big> | ||
|၈ | |<big>၈</big> | ||
|၉ | |<big>၉</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Chinese | ||
| | |<big>〇</big> | ||
| | |<big>一</big> | ||
| | |<big>二</big> | ||
| | |<big>三</big> | ||
| | |<big>四</big> | ||
| | |<big>五</big> | ||
| | |<big>六</big> | ||
| | |<big>七</big> | ||
| | |<big>八</big> | ||
| | |<big>九</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Devanagari | !Devanagari | ||
|० | |<big>०</big> | ||
|१ | |<big>१</big> | ||
|२ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Devanagari_Numeral_1_var_1.png/15px-Devanagari_Numeral_1_var_1.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Devanagari_Numeral_1_var_2.png/10px-Devanagari_Numeral_1_var_2.png | ||
|३ | |<big>२</big> | ||
|४ | |<big>३</big> | ||
|५ | |<big>४</big> | ||
|६ | |<big>५</big> | ||
|७ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Devanagari_Numeral_5_var_1.png/16px-Devanagari_Numeral_5_var_1.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Devanagari_Numeral_5_var_2.png/26px-Devanagari_Numeral_5_var_2.png | ||
|८ | |<big>६</big> | ||
|९ | |<big>७</big> | ||
|<big>८</big> | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Devanagari_Numeral_8_var_1.png/15px-Devanagari_Numeral_8_var_1.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Devanagari_Numeral_8_var_2.png/26px-Devanagari_Numeral_8_var_2.png | |||
|<big>९</big> | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Devanagari_Numeral_9_var_1.png/25px-Devanagari_Numeral_9_var_1.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Devanagari_Numeral_9_var_2.png/15px-Devanagari_Numeral_9_var_2.png | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Eastern Arabic | ||
| | |<big>٠</big> | ||
| | |<big>١</big> | ||
| | |<big>٢</big> | ||
| | |<big>٣</big> | ||
| | |<big>٤</big> | ||
| | |<big>٥</big> | ||
| | |<big>٦</big> | ||
| | |<big>٧</big> | ||
| | |<big>٨</big> | ||
| | |<big>٩</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Eastern Nagari | !Eastern Nagari | ||
|০ | |<big>০</big> | ||
|১ | |<big>১</big> | ||
|২ | |<big>২</big> | ||
|৩ | |<big>৩</big> | ||
|৪ | |<big>৪</big> | ||
|৫ | |<big>৫</big> | ||
|৬ | |<big>৬</big> | ||
|৭ | |<big>৭</big> | ||
|৮ | |<big>৮</big> | ||
|৯ | |<big>৯</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Gujarati | !Gujarati | ||
|૦ | |<big>૦</big> | ||
|૧ | |<big>૧</big> | ||
|૨ | |<big>૨</big> | ||
|૩ | |<big>૩</big> | ||
|૪ | |<big>૪</big> | ||
|૫ | |<big>૫</big> | ||
|૬ | |<big>૬</big> | ||
|૭ | |<big>૭</big> | ||
|૮ | |<big>૮</big> | ||
|૯ | |<big>૯</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Gurmukhi | !Gurmukhi | ||
|੦ | |<big>੦</big> | ||
|੧ | |<big>੧</big> | ||
|੨ | |<big>੨</big> | ||
|੩ | |<big>੩</big> | ||
|੪ | |<big>੪</big> | ||
|੫ | |<big>੫</big> | ||
|੬ | |<big>੬</big> | ||
|੭ | |<big>੭</big> | ||
|੮ | |<big>੮</big> | ||
|੯ | |<big>੯</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Javanese | !Javanese | ||
| | | | ||
|꧑ | |<big>꧑</big> | ||
|꧒ | |<big>꧒</big> | ||
|꧓ | |<big>꧓</big> | ||
|꧔ | |<big>꧔</big> | ||
|꧕ | |<big>꧕</big> | ||
|꧖ | |<big>꧖</big> | ||
|꧗ | |<big>꧗</big> | ||
|꧘ | |<big>꧘</big> | ||
|꧙ | |<big>꧙</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Kannada | !Kannada | ||
|೦ | |<big>೦</big> | ||
|೧ | |<big>೧</big> | ||
|೨ | |<big>೨</big> | ||
|೩ | |<big>೩</big> | ||
|೪ | |<big>೪</big> | ||
|೫ | |<big>೫</big> | ||
|೬ | |<big>೬</big> | ||
|೭ | |<big>೭</big> | ||
|೮ | |<big>೮</big> | ||
|೯ | |<big>೯</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Khmer | !Khmer | ||
|០ | |<big>០</big> | ||
|១ | |<big>១</big> | ||
|២ | |<big>២</big> | ||
|៣ | |<big>៣</big> | ||
|៤ | |<big>៤</big> | ||
|៥ | |<big>៥</big> | ||
|៦ | |<big>៦</big> | ||
|៧ | |<big>៧</big> | ||
|៨ | |<big>៨</big> | ||
|៩ | |<big>៩</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Lao | !Lao | ||
|໐ | |<big>໐</big> | ||
|໑ | |<big>໑</big> | ||
|໒ | |<big>໒</big> | ||
|໓ | |<big>໓</big> | ||
|໔ | |<big>໔</big> | ||
|໕ | |<big>໕</big> | ||
|໖ | |<big>໖</big> | ||
|໗ | |<big>໗</big> | ||
|໘ | |<big>໘</big> | ||
|໙ | |<big>໙</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Malayalam | !Malayalam | ||
|൦ | |<big>൦</big> | ||
|൧ | |<big>൧</big> | ||
|൨ | |<big>൨</big> | ||
|൩ | |<big>൩</big> | ||
|൪ | |<big>൪</big> | ||
|൫ | |<big>൫</big> | ||
|൬ | |<big>൬</big> | ||
|൭ | |<big>൭</big> | ||
|൮ | |<big>൮</big> | ||
|൯ | |<big>൯</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Mongolian | !Mongolian | ||
|᠐ | |<big>᠐</big> | ||
|᠑ | |<big>᠑</big> | ||
|᠒ | |<big>᠒</big> | ||
|᠓ | |<big>᠓</big> | ||
|᠔ | |<big>᠔</big> | ||
|᠕ | |<big>᠕</big> | ||
|᠖ | |<big>᠖</big> | ||
|᠗ | |<big>᠗</big> | ||
|᠘ | |<big>᠘</big> | ||
|᠙ | |<big>᠙</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Odia | ||
| | |<big>୦</big> | ||
| | |<big>୧</big> | ||
| | |<big>୨</big> | ||
| | |<big>୩</big> | ||
| | |<big>୪</big> | ||
| | |<big>୫</big> | ||
| | |<big>୬</big> | ||
| | |<big>୭</big> | ||
| | |<big>୮</big> | ||
| | |<big>୯</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Perso-Arabic | ||
|<big>۰</big> | |||
|<big>۱</big> | |||
|<big>۲</big> | |||
|<big>۳</big> | |||
|<big>۴</big> | |||
|<big>۵</big> | |||
|<big>۶</big> | |||
|<big>۷</big> | |||
|<big>۸</big> | |||
|<big>۹</big> | |||
|۰ | |||
|۱ | |||
|۲ | |||
|۳ | |||
|۴ | |||
|۵ | |||
|۶ | |||
|۷ | |||
|۸ | |||
|۹ | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Sinhala | !Sinhala | ||
| | | | ||
|𑇡 | |<big>𑇡</big> | ||
|𑇢 | |<big>𑇢</big> | ||
|𑇣 | |<big>𑇣</big> | ||
|𑇤 | |<big>𑇤</big> | ||
|𑇥 | |<big>𑇥</big> | ||
|𑇦 | |<big>𑇦</big> | ||
|𑇧 | |<big>𑇧</big> | ||
|𑇨 | |<big>𑇨</big> | ||
|𑇩 | |<big>𑇩</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Suzhou | ||
| | |<big>〇</big> | ||
| | |<big>〡</big> | ||
| | |<big>〢</big> | ||
| | |<big>〣</big> | ||
| | |<big>〤</big> | ||
| | |<big>〥</big> | ||
| | |<big>〦</big> | ||
| | |<big>〧</big> | ||
| | |<big>〨</big> | ||
| | |<big>〩</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Tamil | !Tamil | ||
|௦ | |<big>௦</big> | ||
|௧ | |<big>௧</big> | ||
|௨ | |<big>௨</big> | ||
|௩ | |<big>௩</big> | ||
|௪ | |<big>௪</big> | ||
|௫ | |<big>௫</big> | ||
|௬ | |<big>௬</big> | ||
|௭ | |<big>௭</big> | ||
|௮ | |<big>௮</big> | ||
|௯ | |<big>௯</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Telugu | !Telugu | ||
|౦ | |<big>౦</big> | ||
|౧ | |<big>౧</big> | ||
|౨ | |<big>౨</big> | ||
|౩ | |<big>౩</big> | ||
|౪ | |<big>౪</big> | ||
|౫ | |<big>౫</big> | ||
|౬ | |<big>౬</big> | ||
|౭ | |<big>౭</big> | ||
|౮ | |<big>౮</big> | ||
|౯ | |<big>౯</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Tibetan | !Tibetan | ||
|༠ | |<big>༠</big> | ||
|༡ | |<big>༡</big> | ||
|༢ | |<big>༢</big> | ||
|༣ | |<big>༣</big> | ||
|༤ | |<big>༤</big> | ||
|༥ | |<big>༥</big> | ||
|༦ | |<big>༦</big> | ||
|༧ | |<big>༧</big> | ||
|༨ | |<big>༨</big> | ||
|༩ | |<big>༩</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Thai | !Thai | ||
|๐ | |<big>๐</big> | ||
|๑ | |<big>๑</big> | ||
|๒ | |<big>๒</big> | ||
|๓ | |<big>๓</big> | ||
|๔ | |<big>๔</big> | ||
|๕ | |<big>๕</big> | ||
|๖ | |<big>๖</big> | ||
|๗ | |<big>๗</big> | ||
|๘ | |<big>๘</big> | ||
|๙ | |<big>๙</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Urdu | ||
| | |<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Urdu_numeral_zero.svg/7px-Urdu_numeral_zero.svg.png</big> | ||
| | |<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Urdu_numeral_one.svg/2px-Urdu_numeral_one.svg.png</big> | ||
| | |<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Urdu_numeral_two.svg/8px-Urdu_numeral_two.svg.png</big> | ||
| | |<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Urdu_numeral_three.svg/13px-Urdu_numeral_three.svg.png</big> | ||
| | |<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Urdu_numeral_four.svg/11px-Urdu_numeral_four.svg.png</big> | ||
| | |<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Urdu_numeral_five.svg/10px-Urdu_numeral_five.svg.png</big> | ||
| | |<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Urdu_numeral_six.svg/8px-Urdu_numeral_six.svg.png</big> | ||
| | |<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Urdu_numeral_seven.svg/11px-Urdu_numeral_seven.svg.png</big> | ||
| | |<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Urdu_numeral_eight.svg/10px-Urdu_numeral_eight.svg.png</big> | ||
| | |<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Urdu_numeral_nine.svg/6px-Urdu_numeral_nine.svg.png</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Western Arabic | ||
| | |<big>0</big> | ||
| | |<big>1</big> | ||
| | |<big>2</big> | ||
| | |<big>3</big> | ||
| | |<big>4</big> | ||
| | |<big>5</big> | ||
| | |<big>6</big> | ||
| | |<big>7</big> | ||
| | |<big>8</big> | ||
| | |<big>9</big> | ||
|} | |} | ||
Psst: Devanagari has some variants for some digits, but there is only one character assigned in Unicode. How it is displayed is determined by your browser's font. Other fonts can be found at https://www.fontspace.com/unicode/script/devanagari. For the same reason, Urdu variants can be displayed with proper fonts. | |||
== Decimal Separators == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | !punctuation | ||
|<big><big><big>.</big></big></big> | |||
|<big><big><big>·</big></big></big> | |||
|<big><big><big>,</big></big></big> | |||
|<big><big><big>٫</big></big></big> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | !country or region | ||
| | |||
| | |Australia | ||
| | |||
Anguilla | |||
Antigua and Barbuda | |||
Bangladesh | |||
Barbados | |||
Belize | |||
Benin | |||
Bermuda | |||
British Virgin Islands | |||
Botswana | |||
Brunei | |||
Cambodia | |||
'''Canada ('''English) | |||
Cayman Islands | |||
Democratic People's Republic of Korea | |||
Dominica | |||
Dominican Republic | |||
'''Egypt''' | |||
'' | El Salvador | ||
Ethiopia | |||
Grenada | |||
Ghana | |||
Guatemala | |||
Guyana | |||
Honduras | |||
Hong Kong | |||
India | |||
'''Ireland''' | |||
Israel | |||
Jamaica | |||
Japan | |||
Kenya | |||
Lebanon | |||
Libya | |||
Liberia | |||
Liechtenstein | |||
'''Luxembourg''' | |||
'''Macau''' (Chinese) | |||
'''Malaysia''' | |||
Maldives | |||
Malta | |||
Malawi | |||
Mexico | |||
Montserrat | |||
Myanmar | |||
'''Namibia''' | |||
Nepal | |||
New Zealand | |||
Nicaragua | |||
Nigeria | |||
Pakistan | |||
Palestine | |||
Panama | |||
People's Republic of China | |||
'''Philippines''' | |||
Puerto Rico | |||
'''Republic of China''' | |||
Republic of Korea | |||
Saint Kitts and Nevis | |||
Saint Lucia | |||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | |||
'''Singapore''' | |||
'''South Africa''' | |||
Sri Lanka | |||
'''Sudan''' | |||
'''Switzerland''' | |||
Tanzania | |||
Thailand | |||
The Bahamas | |||
Togo | |||
Trinidad and Tobago | |||
Turks and Caicos Islands | |||
Uganda | |||
United Kingom | |||
United States | |||
Zambia | |||
Zimbabwe | |||
|'''Ireland''' | |||
'''Malaysia''' | |||
'''Philippines''' | |||
'''Republic of China''' | |||
'''Singapore''' | |||
|Albania | |||
Algeria | |||
Andorra | |||
Angola | |||
Argentina | |||
Armenia | |||
Austria | |||
Azerbaijan | |||
Belarus | |||
Belgium | |||
Bolivia | |||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | |||
Brazil | |||
Bulgaria | |||
Burkina Faso | |||
Burundi | |||
Cameroon | |||
'''Canada''' (French) | |||
Chile | |||
Colombia | |||
Costa Rica | |||
Croatia | |||
Cuba | |||
Cyprus | |||
Czechia | |||
Democratic Republic of Congo | |||
Denmark | |||
Ecuador | |||
Equatorial Guinea | |||
Estonia | |||
Faroes Islands | |||
Finland | |||
France | |||
French Guiana | |||
Gabon | |||
Germany | |||
Georgia | |||
Greece | |||
Greenland | |||
Hungary | |||
Iceland | |||
Indonesia | |||
Italy | |||
Kazakhstan | |||
Kosovo | |||
Kyrgyzstan | |||
Latvia | |||
Lebanon | |||
Lithuania | |||
'''Luxembourg''' | |||
'''Macau''' (Portuguese) | |||
Macedonia | |||
Madagascar | |||
Mali | |||
Moldova | |||
Mongolia | |||
Morocco | |||
Mozambique | |||
'''Namibia''' | |||
Netherlands | |||
Niger | |||
Norway | |||
Paraguay | |||
Peru | |||
Poland | |||
Portugal | |||
Republic of Congo | |||
Romania | |||
Russia | |||
Rwanda | |||
San Marino | |||
Senegal | |||
Serbia | |||
Sierra leone | |||
Slovakia | |||
Slovenia | |||
'''South Africa''' | |||
Spain | |||
Sweden | |||
'''Switzerland''' | |||
Timor Leste | |||
Tunisia | |||
Turkey | |||
Turkmenistan | |||
Ukraine | |||
Uruguay | |||
Uzbekistan | |||
Vatican City | |||
Venezuela | |||
Vietnam | |||
| | |Afghanistan | ||
Bahrain | |||
'''Egypt''' | |||
'' | |||
Iran | |||
Iraq | |||
Kuwait | |||
Oman | |||
Qatar | |||
Saudi Arabia | |||
'''Sudan''' | |||
'' | |||
Syria | |||
United Arab Emirates | |||
| | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!punctuation | |||
|<big> | |<big><big><big>.</big></big></big> | ||
|<big> | |<big><big><big>,</big></big></big> | ||
|<big><big><big>٫</big></big></big> | |||
| | |||
<big> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | !constructed language | ||
| | | | ||
| | |Esperanto | ||
Ido | |||
Interlingua | |||
Volapük | |||
| | | | ||
| | |} | ||
== Digit Grouping Symbols == | |||
| | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !punctuation | ||
|<big><big><big>,</big></big></big> | |||
|<big><big><big>.</big></big></big> | |||
|<big> | |<big><big><big>'</big></big></big> | ||
|<big><big><big>''(space)''</big></big></big> | |||
|<big> | |||
<big> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | !country or region | ||
| | |Bangladesh | ||
'''Canada (English''') | |||
Democratic People's Republic of Korea | |||
Hong Kong | |||
India | |||
'''Ireland''' | |||
Israel | |||
Japan | |||
Malaysia | |||
Malta | |||
Mexico | |||
New Zealand | |||
Pakistan | |||
People's Republic of China | |||
'''Philippines''' | |||
'''Republic of China''' | |||
'''Singapore''' | |||
Thailand | |||
United Kingdom | |||
United States | |||
|Argentina | |||
Austria | |||
Belgium (Dutch) | |||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | |||
Brazil | |||
Chile | |||
Colombia | |||
Costa Rica | |||
Croatia | |||
Denmark | |||
Germany | |||
Greece | |||
Indonesia | |||
'''Ireland''' | |||
Italy | |||
'''Malaysia''' | |||
Netherlands | |||
'''Philippines''' | |||
'''Republic of China''' | |||
Romania | |||
'''Singapore''' | |||
Slovenia | |||
Spain | |||
Turkey | |||
Vietnam | |||
|Liechtenstein | |||
'''Switzerland''' | |||
|Albania | |||
Australia | |||
Belgium (French) | |||
Bulgaria | |||
'''Canada (English)''' | |||
Canada (French) | |||
Czechia | |||
Estonia | |||
Finland | |||
France | |||
Hungary | |||
Italy | |||
| | |||
Kosovo | |||
Latvia | |||
Lithuania | |||
Norway | |||
People's Republic of China | |||
Peru | |||
| | |||
| | |||
Poland | |||
Portugal | |||
Russia | |||
San Marino | |||
Slovakia | |||
South Africa | |||
Sri Lanka | |||
Sweden | |||
'''Switzerland''' | |||
Ukraine | |||
Vietnam | |||
|} | |} | ||
== Tally Marks == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | !region | ||
! | !tally marks | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Most of Europe, North America, Australia, New Zealand, Zimbabwe | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tally_marks.svg/320px-Tally_marks.svg.png | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|France, Spain, Latin America, Francophone African countries | |||
| | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tally_marks_2.svg/320px-Tally_marks_2.svg.png | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|China, Japan, Korea | |||
| | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tally_marks_3.svg/320px-Tally_marks_3.svg.png | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
== | == Examples of written numbers == | ||
Note: this is for the construction of “Reading and Writing rules”, i.e. deducing the rules. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | !number | ||
! | !English | ||
! | !Esperanto | ||
! | !Chinese (Mandarin; ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|0 | |||
| | |zero | ||
| | |nul | ||
| | |零 (líng) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | |||
| | |one | ||
| | |unu | ||
|一 ( | |一 (yī) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | |||
| | |two | ||
| | |du | ||
|二 ( | |二 (èr) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | |||
| | |three | ||
| | |tri | ||
|三 ( | |三 (sān) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4 | |||
| | |four | ||
| | |kvar | ||
|四 ( | |四 (sì) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5 | |||
| | |five | ||
| | |kvin | ||
|五 ( | |五 (wǔ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|6 | |||
| | |six | ||
| | |ses | ||
|六 ( | |六 (liù) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7 | |||
| | |seven | ||
| | |sep | ||
|七 ( | |七 (qī) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|8 | |||
| | |eight | ||
| | |ok | ||
|八 ( | |八 (bā) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|9 | |||
| | |nine | ||
| | |naŭ | ||
|九 ( | |九 (jiǔ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|10 | |||
|ten | |||
| | |dek | ||
| | |十 (shí) | ||
|十 ( | |||
|- | |- | ||
|11 | |||
|eleven | |||
| | |dek unu | ||
| | |十一 (shíyī) | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|12 | |||
|twelve | |||
| | |dek du | ||
| | |十二 (shí'èr) | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|13 | |||
| | |thirteen | ||
| | |dek tri | ||
| | |十三 (shísān) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|14 | |||
| | |fourteen | ||
| | |dek kvar | ||
| | |十四 (shísì) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|15 | |||
| | |fifteen | ||
| | |dek kvin | ||
| | |十五 (shíwǔ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16 | |||
| | |sixteen | ||
| | |dek ses | ||
| | |十六 (shíliù) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|17 | |||
| | |seventeen | ||
| | |dek sep | ||
| | |十七 (shíqī) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|18 | |||
| | |eighteen | ||
| | |dek ok | ||
| | |十八 (shíbā) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|19 | |||
| | |nineteen | ||
| | |dek naŭ | ||
| | |十九 (shíjiǔ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|20 | |||
| | |twenty | ||
| | |dudek | ||
| | |二十 (èrshí) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|21 | |||
| | |twenty-one | ||
| | |dudek unu | ||
| | |二十一 (èrshíyī) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|22 | |||
| | |twenty-two | ||
| | |dudek du | ||
| | |二十二 (èrshí'èr) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|23 | |||
| | |twenty-three | ||
| | |dudek tri | ||
| | |二十三 (èrshísān) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|24 | |||
| | |twenty-four | ||
| | |dudek kvar | ||
| | |二十四 (èrshísì) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|25 | |||
| | |twenty-five | ||
| | |dudek kvin | ||
| | |二十五 (èrshíwǔ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|26 | |||
| | |twenty-six | ||
| | |dudek ses | ||
| | |二十六 (èrshíliù) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|27 | |||
| | |twenty-seven | ||
| | |dudek sep | ||
| | |二十七 (èrshíqī) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|28 | |||
| | |twenty-eight | ||
| | |dudek ok | ||
| | |二十八 (èrshíbā) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|29 | |||
| | |twenty-nine | ||
| | |dudek naŭ | ||
| | |二十九 (èrshíjiǔ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|30 | |||
| | |thirty | ||
| | |tridek | ||
|三十 (sānshí) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|40 | |||
| | |forty | ||
| | |kvardek | ||
|四十 (sìshí) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|50 | |||
| | |fifty | ||
| | |kvindek | ||
|五十 (wǔshí) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|60 | |||
| | |sixty | ||
| | |sesdek | ||
|六十 (liùshí) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|70 | |||
| | |seventy | ||
| | |sepdek | ||
|七十 (qīshí) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|80 | |||
| | |eighty | ||
| | |okdek | ||
|八十 (bāshí) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|90 | |||
| | |ninety | ||
| | |naŭdek | ||
|九十 (jiǔshí) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|100 | |||
| | |one hundred | ||
| | |cent | ||
|一百 (yìbǎi) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|101 | |||
| | |one hundred and one | ||
| | one hundred one | ||
|cent unu | |||
|一百零一 (yìbǎilíngyī) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|110 | |||
| | |one hundred and ten | ||
| | |||
one hundred ten | |||
|cent dek | |||
|一百一十 (yìbǎiyīshí) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|111 | |||
| | |one hundred and eleven | ||
| | |||
one hundred eleven | |||
|cent dek unu | |||
|一百一十一 (yìbǎiyīshíyī) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1000 | |||
| | |one thousand | ||
| | |mil | ||
|一千 (yìqiān) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1001 | |||
|one thousand and one | |||
| | |||
| | |||
one thousand one | |||
|mil kaj unu | |||
|一千零一 (yìqiānlíngyī) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1010 | |||
|one thousand and ten | |||
| | |||
| | |||
one thousand ten | |||
|mil kaj dek | |||
|一千零一十 (yìqiānlíngyīshí) | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1011 | |||
|one thousand and eleven | |||
| | |||
| | |||
one thousand eleven | |||
|mil kaj dek unu | |||
|一千零一十一 (yìqiānlíngyīshíyī) | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1100 | |||
|one thousand and one hundred | |||
| | |||
| | |||
one thousand one hundred | |||
|mil kaj cent | |||
|一千一百 (yìqiānyìbǎi) | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1101 | |||
|one thousand and one hundred and one | |||
one thousand one hundred one | |||
|mil kaj cent unu | |||
|一千一百零一 (yìqiānyìbǎilíngyī) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1110 | |||
|one thousand and one hundred and ten | |||
one thousand one hundred ten | |||
|mil kaj cent dek | |||
|一千一百一十 (yìqiānyìbǎiyīshí) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1111 | |||
|one thousand and one hundred and eleven | |||
one thousand one hundred and eleven | |||
|mil kaj cent dek unu | |||
|一千一百一十一 (yìqiānyìbǎiyīshíyī) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|10000 | |||
|ten thousand | |||
|dek mil | |||
|一萬/一万 (yíwàn) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
== Reference == | |||
https://www.wikipedia.org/ | |||
== | == More == | ||
https://mentalfloss.com/article/31879/12-mind-blowing-number-systems-other-languages | |||