Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Must‐Know-Words-for-Polyglots"

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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics|linguistics]]
|[[wikipedia:Linguistics|linguistics]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical linguistics|theoretical linguistics]]
|[[wikipedia:Theoretical linguistics|theoretical linguistics]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonology|phonology]]
|[[wikipedia:Phonology|phonology]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology (linguistics)|morphology]]
|[[wikipedia:Morphology (linguistics)|morphology]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax|syntax]]
|[[wikipedia:Syntax|syntax]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics|semantics]]
|[[wikipedia:Semantics|semantics]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatics|pragmatics]]
|[[wikipedia:Pragmatics|pragmatics]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic description|descriptive linguistics]]
|[[wikipedia:Linguistic description|descriptive linguistics]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropological linguistics|anthropological linguistics]]
|[[wikipedia:Anthropological linguistics|anthropological linguistics]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical linguistics|historical linguistics]]
|[[wikipedia:Historical linguistics|historical linguistics]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetics|phonetics]]
|[[wikipedia:Phonetics|phonetics]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology|etymology]]
|[[wikipedia:Etymology|etymology]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolinguistics|sociolinguistics]]
|[[wikipedia:Sociolinguistics|sociolinguistics]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied linguistics|applied linguistics]]
|[[wikipedia:Applied linguistics|applied linguistics]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational linguistics|computational linguistics]]
|[[wikipedia:Computational linguistics|computational linguistics]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurolinguistics|neurolinguistics]]
|[[wikipedia:Neurolinguistics|neurolinguistics]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistics|psycholinguistics]]
|[[wikipedia:Psycholinguistics|psycholinguistics]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetoric|rhetoric]]
|[[wikipedia:Rhetoric|rhetoric]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthography|orthography]]
|[[wikipedia:Orthography|orthography]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicology|lexicology]]
|[[wikipedia:Lexicology|lexicology]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicography|lexicography]]
|[[wikipedia:Lexicography|lexicography]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistics|stylistics]]
|[[wikipedia:Stylistics|stylistics]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotics|semiotics]]
|[[wikipedia:Semiotics|semiotics]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variety_(linguistics)|varity]]
|[[wikipedia:Variety_(linguistics)|varity]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect|dialect]]
|[[wikipedia:Dialect|dialect]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolect|ideolect]]
|[[wikipedia:Idiolect|ideolect]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard language|standard language]]
|[[wikipedia:Standard language|standard language]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pidgin|pidgin]]
|[[wikipedia:Pidgin|pidgin]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_language|creole]]
|[[wikipedia:Creole_language|creole]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_(sociolinguistics)|register]]
|[[wikipedia:Register_(sociolinguistics)|register]]
|-
|-
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phone (phonetics)|phone]]
|[[wikipedia:Phone (phonetics)|phone]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant|consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Consonant|consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonic consonant|pulmonic consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Pulmonic consonant|pulmonic consonant]]
|non–pulmonic consonant
|non–pulmonic consonant
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejective consonant|ejective consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Ejective consonant|ejective consonant]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Click consonant|click consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Click consonant|click consonant]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implosive consonant|implosive consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Implosive consonant|implosive consonant]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place of articulation|place of articulation]]
|[[wikipedia:Place of articulation|place of articulation]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labial consonant|labial consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Labial consonant|labial consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilabial consonant|bilabial consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Bilabial consonant|bilabial consonant]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labiodental consonant|labiodental consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental consonant]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal consonant|coronal consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Coronal consonant|coronal consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguolabial consonant|linguolabial consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Linguolabial consonant|linguolabial consonant]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdental consonant|interdental consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Interdental consonant|interdental consonant]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denti-alveolar consonant|denti-alveolar consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Denti-alveolar consonant|denti-alveolar consonant]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental consonant|dental consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Dental consonant|dental consonant]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apical_consonant|apical consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Apical_consonant|apical consonant]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar consonant|alveolar consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Alveolar consonant|alveolar consonant]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postalveolar consonant|postalveolar consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Postalveolar consonant|postalveolar consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palato-alveolar consonant|palato-alveolar consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Palato-alveolar consonant|palato-alveolar consonant]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex consonant|retroflex consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Retroflex consonant|retroflex consonant]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal consonant|dorsal consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Dorsal consonant|dorsal consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postalveolar consonant|postalveolar consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Postalveolar consonant|postalveolar consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolo-palatal consonant|alveolo-palatal consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Alveolo-palatal consonant|alveolo-palatal consonant]]
|}
|}
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal consonant|palatal consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Palatal consonant|palatal consonant]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_consonant|velar consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Velar_consonant|velar consonant]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvular consonant|uvular consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Uvular consonant|uvular consonant]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngeal consonant|laryngeal consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Laryngeal consonant|laryngeal consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal consonant|pharyngeal consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Pharyngeal consonant|pharyngeal consonant]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottal consonant|glottal consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Glottal consonant|glottal consonant]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manner of articulation|manner of articulation]]
|[[wikipedia:Manner of articulation|manner of articulation]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstruent|obstruent]]
|[[wikipedia:Obstruent|obstruent]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop consonant|stop consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Stop consonant|stop consonant]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affricate consonant|affricate consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Affricate consonant|affricate consonant]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricative consonant|fricative consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Fricative consonant|fricative consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibilant|sibilant]]
|[[wikipedia:Sibilant|sibilant]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonorant|sonorant]]*
|[[wikipedia:Sonorant|sonorant]]*
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal consonant|nasal consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Nasal consonant|nasal consonant]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximant consonant|approximant consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Approximant consonant|approximant consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semivowel|semivowel]]
|[[wikipedia:Semivowel|semivowel]]
|}
|}
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrant consonant|vibrant consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Vibrant consonant|vibrant consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flap consonant|flap/tap consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Flap consonant|flap/tap consonant]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trill consonant|trill consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Trill consonant|trill consonant]]
|}
|}
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid consonant|liquid consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Liquid consonant|liquid consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhotic consonant|rhotic consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Rhotic consonant|rhotic consonant]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral consonant|lateral consonant]]
|[[wikipedia:Lateral consonant|lateral consonant]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occlusive|occlusive]]
|[[wikipedia:Occlusive|occlusive]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuant|continuant]]
|[[wikipedia:Continuant|continuant]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel|vowel]]
|[[wikipedia:Vowel|vowel]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_vowel|close vowel]]
|[[wikipedia:Close_vowel|close vowel]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-close_vowel|near-close vowel]]
|[[wikipedia:Near-close_vowel|near-close vowel]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-mid_vowel|close-mid vowel]]
|[[wikipedia:Close-mid_vowel|close-mid vowel]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid_vowel|mid vowel]]
|[[wikipedia:Mid_vowel|mid vowel]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_vowel|open-mid vowel]]
|[[wikipedia:Open-mid_vowel|open-mid vowel]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-open_vowel|near-open vowel]]
|[[wikipedia:Near-open_vowel|near-open vowel]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_vowel|open vowel]]
|[[wikipedia:Open_vowel|open vowel]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_vowel|front vowel]]
|[[wikipedia:Front_vowel|front vowel]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_vowel|central vowel]]
|[[wikipedia:Central_vowel|central vowel]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_vowel|back vowel]]
|[[wikipedia:Back_vowel|back vowel]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundedness|unrounded vowel & rounded vowel]]
|[[wikipedia:Roundedness|unrounded vowel & rounded vowel]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_vowel|nasal vowel]]
|[[wikipedia:Nasal_vowel|nasal vowel]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasalization|nasalisation]]
|[[wikipedia:Nasalization|nasalisation]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme|phoneme]]
|[[wikipedia:Phoneme|phoneme]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable|syllable]]
|[[wikipedia:Syllable|syllable]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter (alphabet)|letter]]
|[[wikipedia:Letter (alphabet)|letter]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter case|letter case]]
|[[wikipedia:Letter case|letter case]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic|diacritic]]
|[[wikipedia:Diacritic|diacritic]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writing_system|writing system]]
|[[wikipedia:Writing_system|writing system]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet|alphabet]]
|[[wikipedia:Alphabet|alphabet]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad|abjad]]
|[[wikipedia:Abjad|abjad]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida|abugida]]
|[[wikipedia:Abugida|abugida]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabary|syllabary]]
|[[wikipedia:Syllabary|syllabary]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-syllabary|semi-syllabary]]
|[[wikipedia:Semi-syllabary|semi-syllabary]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logogram|logogram]]
|[[wikipedia:Logogram|logogram]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram|ideogram]]
|[[wikipedia:Ideogram|ideogram]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictogram|pictogram]]
|[[wikipedia:Pictogram|pictogram]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emoji|emoji]]
|[[wikipedia:Emoji|emoji]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emoticon|emoticon]]
|[[wikipedia:Emoticon|emoticon]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet]]
|[[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_change|sound change]]
|[[wikipedia:Sound_change|sound change]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seme_(semantics)|seme]]
|[[wikipedia:Seme_(semantics)|seme]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sememe|sememe]]
|[[wikipedia:Sememe|sememe]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyph|glyph]]
|[[wikipedia:Glyph|glyph]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapheme|grapheme]]
|[[wikipedia:Grapheme|grapheme]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morpheme|morpheme]]
|[[wikipedia:Morpheme|morpheme]]


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bound_and_free_morphemes|bound morpheme & free morpheme]]
|[[wikipedia:Bound_and_free_morphemes|bound morpheme & free morpheme]]
|}
|}
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitic|clitic]]
|[[wikipedia:Clitic|clitic]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexeme|lexeme]]
|[[wikipedia:Lexeme|lexeme]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word|word]]
|[[wikipedia:Word|word]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemma_(morphology)|lemma]]
|[[wikipedia:Lemma_(morphology)|lemma]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognate|cognate]]
|[[wikipedia:Cognate|cognate]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_formation|word formation]]
|[[wikipedia:Word_formation|word formation]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loanword|loanword]]
|[[wikipedia:Loanword|loanword]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglicism|anglicism]]
|[[wikipedia:Anglicism|anglicism]]
|}
|}
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphological_derivation|derivation]]
|[[wikipedia:Morphological_derivation|derivation]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_(linguistics)|compound]]
|[[wikipedia:Compound_(linguistics)|compound]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blend_word|blend word]]
|[[wikipedia:Blend_word|blend word]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portmanteau|portmanteau]]
|[[wikipedia:Portmanteau|portmanteau]]
|}
|}
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronym|acronym]]
|[[wikipedia:Acronym|acronym]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calque|calque]]
|[[wikipedia:Calque|calque]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neologism|neologism]]
|[[wikipedia:Neologism|neologism]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-formation|backward-formation]]
|[[wikipedia:Back-formation|backward-formation]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root (linguistics)|root]]
|[[wikipedia:Root (linguistics)|root]]
|-
|-
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_stem|stem]]
|[[wikipedia:Word_stem|stem]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affix|affix]]
|[[wikipedia:Affix|affix]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix|prefix]]
|[[wikipedia:Prefix|prefix]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffix|suffix]]
|[[wikipedia:Suffix|suffix]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infix|infix]]
|[[wikipedia:Infix|infix]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumfix|circumfix]]
|[[wikipedia:Circumfix|circumfix]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfix|interfix]]
|[[wikipedia:Interfix|interfix]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduplication|duplifix]]
|[[wikipedia:Reduplication|duplifix]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfix|transfix]]
|[[wikipedia:Transfix|transfix]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulfix|simulfix]]
|[[wikipedia:Simulfix|simulfix]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprafix|suprafix]]
|[[wikipedia:Suprafix|suprafix]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disfix|disfix]]
|[[wikipedia:Disfix|disfix]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
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|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiom|idiom]]
|[[wikipedia:Idiom|idiom]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proverb|proverb]]
|[[wikipedia:Proverb|proverb]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parse tree|parse tree]]
|[[wikipedia:Parse tree|parse tree]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|constituency-based parse tree
|constituency-based parse tree
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|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function word|function word]]
|[[wikipedia:Function word|function word]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content word|content word]]
|[[wikipedia:Content word|content word]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part of speech|part of speech]]
|[[wikipedia:Part of speech|part of speech]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunction (grammar)|conjunction]]
|[[wikipedia:Conjunction (grammar)|conjunction]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interjection|interjection]]
|[[wikipedia:Interjection|interjection]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraction (grammar)|contraction]]
|[[wikipedia:Contraction (grammar)|contraction]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical particle|particle]]
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical particle|particle]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifier (linguistics)|classifier]]
|[[wikipedia:Classifier (linguistics)|classifier]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral (linguistics)|numeral]]
|[[wikipedia:Numeral (linguistics)|numeral]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal number (linguistics)|cardinal number]]
|[[wikipedia:Cardinal number (linguistics)|cardinal number]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal number (linguistics)|ordinal number]]
|[[wikipedia:Ordinal number (linguistics)|ordinal number]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplier (linguistics)|multiplier]]
|[[wikipedia:Multiplier (linguistics)|multiplier]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributive number|distributive number]]
|[[wikipedia:Distributive number|distributive number]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal number|nominal number]]
|[[wikipedia:Nominal number|nominal number]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective|adjective]]
|[[wikipedia:Adjective|adjective]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|attributive adjective
|attributive adjective
|predicative adjective
|predicative adjective
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominalized adjective|nominalized adjective]]
|[[wikipedia:Nominalized adjective|nominalized adjective]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverb|adverb]]
|[[wikipedia:Adverb|adverb]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determiner|determiner]]
|[[wikipedia:Determiner|determiner]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article (grammar)|article]]
|[[wikipedia:Article (grammar)|article]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|definite article
|definite article
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|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstrative|demonstrative determiner]]
|[[wikipedia:Demonstrative|demonstrative determiner]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possessive determiner|possessive determiner]]
|[[wikipedia:Possessive determiner|possessive determiner]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantifier (linguistics)|quantifier]]
|[[wikipedia:Quantifier (linguistics)|quantifier]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposition and postposition|adposition]]
|[[wikipedia:Preposition and postposition|adposition]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|preposition
|preposition
Line 363: Line 363:
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun|noun]]
|[[wikipedia:Noun|noun]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count noun|countable noun]]
|[[wikipedia:Count noun|countable noun]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass noun|uncountable noun]]
|[[wikipedia:Mass noun|uncountable noun]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 377: Line 377:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|common noun
|common noun
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper noun|proper noun]]
|[[wikipedia:Proper noun|proper noun]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoun|pronoun]]
|[[wikipedia:Pronoun|pronoun]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal pronoun|personal pronoun]]
|[[wikipedia:Personal pronoun|personal pronoun]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive pronoun|reflexive pronoun]]
|[[wikipedia:Reflexive pronoun|reflexive pronoun]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal pronoun|reciprocal pronoun]]
|[[wikipedia:Reciprocal pronoun|reciprocal pronoun]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative pronoun|relative pronoun]]
|[[wikipedia:Relative pronoun|relative pronoun]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb|verb]]
|[[wikipedia:Verb|verb]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impersonal verb|impersonal verb]]
|[[wikipedia:Impersonal verb|impersonal verb]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intransitive verb|intransitive verb]]
|[[wikipedia:Intransitive verb|intransitive verb]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive verb|transitive verb]]
|[[wikipedia:Transitive verb|transitive verb]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditransitive verb|ditransitive verb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ditransitive verb|ditransitive verb]]
|tritransitive verb
|tritransitive verb
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal verb|modal verb]]
|[[wikipedia:Modal verb|modal verb]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive verb|reflexive verb]]
|[[wikipedia:Reflexive verb|reflexive verb]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary verb|auxiliary verb]]
|[[wikipedia:Auxiliary verb|auxiliary verb]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite verb|finite verb]]
|[[wikipedia:Finite verb|finite verb]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonfinite verb|nonfinite verb]]
|[[wikipedia:Nonfinite verb|nonfinite verb]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitive|infinitive]]
|[[wikipedia:Infinitive|infinitive]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participle|participle]]
|[[wikipedia:Participle|participle]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerund|gerund]]
|[[wikipedia:Gerund|gerund]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
Line 423: Line 423:
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase|phrase]]
|[[wikipedia:Phrase|phrase]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial phrase|adverbial phrase]]
|[[wikipedia:Adverbial phrase|adverbial phrase]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective phrase|adjective phrase]]
|[[wikipedia:Adjective phrase|adjective phrase]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun phrase|noun phrase]]
|[[wikipedia:Noun phrase|noun phrase]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adpositional phrase|adpositional phrase]]
|[[wikipedia:Adpositional phrase|adpositional phrase]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb phrase|verb phrase]]
|[[wikipedia:Verb phrase|verb phrase]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clause|clause]]
|[[wikipedia:Clause|clause]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|argument clause
|argument clause
Line 439: Line 439:
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent clause|dependent clause]]
|[[wikipedia:Dependent clause|dependent clause]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent clause|independent clause]]
|[[wikipedia:Independent clause|independent clause]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence (linguistics)|sentence]]
|[[wikipedia:Sentence (linguistics)|sentence]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|simple sentence
|simple sentence
Line 463: Line 463:
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copula_(linguistics)|copula]]
|[[wikipedia:Copula_(linguistics)|copula]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar|grammar]]
|[[wikipedia:Grammar|grammar]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate (grammar)|predicate]]
|[[wikipedia:Predicate (grammar)|predicate]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributive|attributive]]
|[[wikipedia:Attributive|attributive]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(linguistics)|complement]]
|[[wikipedia:Complement_(linguistics)|complement]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typography|typography]]
|[[wikipedia:Typography|typography]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuation|punctuation]]
|[[wikipedia:Punctuation|punctuation]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma|comma]]
|[[wikipedia:Comma|comma]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full stop|period]]
|[[wikipedia:Full stop|period]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclamation mark|exclamation mark]]
|[[wikipedia:Exclamation mark|exclamation mark]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question mark|question mark]]
|[[wikipedia:Question mark|question mark]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colon (punctuation)|colon]]
|[[wikipedia:Colon (punctuation)|colon]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicolon|semicolon]]
|[[wikipedia:Semicolon|semicolon]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation mark|quotation mark]]
|[[wikipedia:Quotation mark|quotation mark]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillemet|guillemet]]
|[[wikipedia:Guillemet|guillemet]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostrophe|apostrophe]]
|[[wikipedia:Apostrophe|apostrophe]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyphen|hyphen]]
|[[wikipedia:Hyphen|hyphen]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dash|dash]]
|[[wikipedia:Dash|dash]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsis|ellipsis]]
|[[wikipedia:Ellipsis|ellipsis]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slash (punctuation)|slash]]
|[[wikipedia:Slash (punctuation)|slash]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracket|brackets]]
|[[wikipedia:Bracket|brackets]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|round brackets
|round brackets
Line 513: Line 513:
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpunct|interpunct]]
|[[wikipedia:Interpunct|interpunct]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space (punctuation)|space]]
|[[wikipedia:Space (punctuation)|space]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typeface|typeface]]
|[[wikipedia:Typeface|typeface]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_type|roman type]]
|[[wikipedia:Roman_type|roman type]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sans-serif|sans-serif]]
|[[wikipedia:Sans-serif|sans-serif]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serif|serif]]
|[[wikipedia:Serif|serif]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Font|font]]
|[[wikipedia:Font|font]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_font|computer font]]
|[[wikipedia:Computer_font|computer font]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character encoding|character encoding]]
|[[wikipedia:Character encoding|character encoding]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII|ASCII]]
|[[wikipedia:ASCII|ASCII]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode|Unicode]]
|[[wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emphasis (typography)|emphasis]]
|[[wikipedia:Emphasis (typography)|emphasis]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic type|italic]]
|[[wikipedia:Italic type|italic]]
|bold
|bold
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underline|underline]]
|[[wikipedia:Underline|underline]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calligraphy|calligraphy]]
|[[wikipedia:Calligraphy|calligraphy]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical category|grammatical category]]
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical category|grammatical category]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical person|person]]
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical person|person]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|first person
|first person
Line 562: Line 562:
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject (grammar)|subject]]
|[[wikipedia:Subject (grammar)|subject]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object (grammar)|object]]
|[[wikipedia:Object (grammar)|object]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument (linguistics)|argument]]
|[[wikipedia:Argument (linguistics)|argument]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjunct (grammar)|adjunct]]
|[[wikipedia:Adjunct (grammar)|adjunct]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement (linguistics)|complement]]
|[[wikipedia:Complement (linguistics)|complement]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valency (linguistics)|valency]]
|[[wikipedia:Valency (linguistics)|valency]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorifics (linguistics)|honorifics]]
|[[wikipedia:Honorifics (linguistics)|honorifics]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical gender|gender]]
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical gender|gender]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|masculine
|masculine
Line 589: Line 589:
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical case|case]]
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical case|case]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative case|nominative case]]
|[[wikipedia:Nominative case|nominative case]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative case|accusative case]]
|[[wikipedia:Accusative case|accusative case]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative case|dative case]]
|[[wikipedia:Dative case|dative case]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablative case|ablative case]]
|[[wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative case]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive case|genitive case]]
|[[wikipedia:Genitive case|genitive case]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative case|vocative case]]
|[[wikipedia:Vocative case|vocative case]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative case|locative case]]
|[[wikipedia:Locative case|locative case]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental case|instrumental case]]
|[[wikipedia:Instrumental case|instrumental case]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique case|oblique case]]
|[[wikipedia:Oblique case|oblique case]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical tense|tense]]
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical tense|tense]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past tense|past tense]]
|[[wikipedia:Past tense|past tense]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Present tense|present tense]]
|[[wikipedia:Present tense|present tense]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future tense|future tense]]
|[[wikipedia:Future tense|future tense]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical aspect|aspect]]
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical aspect|aspect]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|simple aspect
|simple aspect
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous and progressive aspects|progressive aspect & continous aspect]]
|[[wikipedia:Continuous and progressive aspects|progressive aspect & continous aspect]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect (grammar)|perfect aspect]]
|[[wikipedia:Perfect (grammar)|perfect aspect]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospective aspect|prospective aspect]]
|[[wikipedia:Prospective aspect|prospective aspect]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical mood|mood]]
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical mood|mood]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realis mood|realis mood]]
|[[wikipedia:Realis mood|realis mood]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|indicative mood
|indicative mood
Line 628: Line 628:
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrealis mood|irrealis mood]]
|[[wikipedia:Irrealis mood|irrealis mood]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjunctive mood|subjunctive mood]]
|[[wikipedia:Subjunctive mood|subjunctive mood]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional mood|conditional mood]]
|[[wikipedia:Conditional mood|conditional mood]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optative mood|optative mood]]
|[[wikipedia:Optative mood|optative mood]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperative mood|imperative mood]]
|[[wikipedia:Imperative mood|imperative mood]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrogative|interrogative mood]]
|[[wikipedia:Interrogative|interrogative mood]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jussive mood|jussive mood]]
|[[wikipedia:Jussive mood|jussive mood]]
|potential mood
|potential mood
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desiderative mood|desiderative mood]]
|[[wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative mood]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice (grammar)|voice]]
|[[wikipedia:Voice (grammar)|voice]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active voice|active voice]]
|[[wikipedia:Active voice|active voice]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive voice|passive voice]]
|[[wikipedia:Passive voice|passive voice]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflection|inflection]]
|[[wikipedia:Inflection|inflection]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical conjugation|conjugation]]
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical conjugation|conjugation]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declension|declension]]
|[[wikipedia:Declension|declension]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison (grammar)|comparison]]
|[[wikipedia:Comparison (grammar)|comparison]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|positive
|positive
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative|comparative]]
|[[wikipedia:Comparative|comparative]]
|superlative
|superlative
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmation and negation|polarity]]
|[[wikipedia:Affirmation and negation|polarity]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|affirmation
|affirmation
Line 670: Line 670:
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical number|number]]
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical number|number]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|singular
|singular
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plural|plural]]
|[[wikipedia:Plural|plural]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clusivity|clusivity]]
|[[wikipedia:Clusivity|clusivity]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animacy|animacy]]
|[[wikipedia:Animacy|animacy]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telicity|telicity]]
|[[wikipedia:Telicity|telicity]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topic_and_comment|topic & comment]]
|[[wikipedia:Topic_and_comment|topic & comment]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial verb construction|serial verb construction]]
|[[wikipedia:Serial verb construction|serial verb construction]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributive|attributive]]
|[[wikipedia:Attributive|attributive]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial|adverbial]]
|[[wikipedia:Adverbial|adverbial]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apposition|apposition]]
|[[wikipedia:Apposition|apposition]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collocation|collocation]]
|[[wikipedia:Collocation|collocation]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic typology|linguistic typology]]
|[[wikipedia:Linguistic typology|linguistic typology]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word order|word order]]
|[[wikipedia:Word order|word order]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic language|analystic language]]
|[[wikipedia:Analytic language|analystic language]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolating language|isolating language]]
|[[wikipedia:Isolating language|isolating language]]
|}
|}
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic language|synthetic language]]
|[[wikipedia:Synthetic language|synthetic language]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusional language|fusional language]]
|[[wikipedia:Fusional language|fusional language]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agglutinative language|agglutinative language]]
|[[wikipedia:Agglutinative language|agglutinative language]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysynthetic language|polysynthetic language]]
|[[wikipedia:Polysynthetic language|polysynthetic language]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_family|language family]]
|[[wikipedia:Language_family|language family]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect_continuum|dialect continuum]]
|[[wikipedia:Dialect_continuum|dialect continuum]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_isolate|language isolate]]
|[[wikipedia:Language_isolate|language isolate]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-language|proto-language]]
|[[wikipedia:Proto-language|proto-language]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructed_language|constructed language]]
|[[wikipedia:Constructed_language|constructed language]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyponymy_and_hypernymy|hyponym & hypernym]]
|[[wikipedia:Hyponymy_and_hypernymy|hyponym & hypernym]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meronymy|meronym]]
|[[wikipedia:Meronymy|meronym]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holonymy|holonym]]
|[[wikipedia:Holonymy|holonym]]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym|synonym]]
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite_(semantics)|antonym]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calligraphy|calligraphy]]
|[[wikipedia:Calligraphy|calligraphy]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic relativity|linguistic relativity]]
|[[wikipedia:Linguistic relativity|linguistic relativity]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgan_hypothesis|Kurgan hypothesis]]
|[[wikipedia:Kurgan_hypothesis|Kurgan hypothesis]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta Stone|Rosetta Stone]]
|[[wikipedia:Rosetta Stone|Rosetta Stone]]
|-
|-
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swadesh list|Swadesh list]]
|[[wikipedia:Swadesh list|Swadesh list]]
|}
|}


Revision as of 12:44, 22 June 2021

Must-know words for polyglots.
Words polyglots.png

[Lesson in progress]

Polyglots are really passionate about language learning and linguistics, therefore it's important for them to learn all kinds of terms. On this page, you will find the most important ones.

If you need a full GLOSSARY OF LINGUISTIC TERMS, see:

If you need a clear categorization of linguistics, see:

linguistics
theoretical linguistics
phonology morphology syntax semantics pragmatics
descriptive linguistics
anthropological linguistics historical linguistics phonetics etymology sociolinguistics
applied linguistics
computational linguistics neurolinguistics psycholinguistics
rhetoric orthography lexicology lexicography stylistics
semiotics
varity
dialect ideolect standard language
pidgin
creole
register
phone
consonant
pulmonic consonant non–pulmonic consonant
ejective consonant click consonant implosive consonant
place of articulation
labial consonant
bilabial consonant labiodental consonant
coronal consonant
linguolabial consonant interdental consonant denti-alveolar consonant dental consonant apical consonant alveolar consonant postalveolar consonant
palato-alveolar consonant retroflex consonant
dorsal consonant
postalveolar consonant
alveolo-palatal consonant
palatal consonant velar consonant uvular consonant
laryngeal consonant
pharyngeal consonant glottal consonant
manner of articulation
obstruent
stop consonant affricate consonant fricative consonant
sibilant
sonorant*
nasal consonant approximant consonant
semivowel
vibrant consonant
flap/tap consonant trill consonant
liquid consonant
rhotic consonant lateral consonant
occlusive continuant
vowel
close vowel near-close vowel close-mid vowel mid vowel open-mid vowel near-open vowel open vowel
front vowel central vowel back vowel
unrounded vowel & rounded vowel
nasal vowel nasalisation
phoneme
syllable
letter
letter case diacritic
writing system
alphabet abjad abugida syllabary semi-syllabary logogram
ideogram
pictogram
emoji emoticon
International Phonetic Alphabet
sound change
seme sememe
glyph grapheme
morpheme
bound morpheme & free morpheme
clitic
lexeme word
lemma
cognate
word formation
loanword
anglicism
derivation compound blend word
portmanteau
acronym calque neologism backward-formation
root
stem affix
prefix suffix infix circumfix interfix duplifix transfix simulfix suprafix disfix
idiom proverb
parse tree
constituency-based parse tree dependency-based parse tree
function word content word
part of speech
conjunction
interjection
contraction
particle
classifier
numeral
cardinal number ordinal number multiplier distributive number nominal number
adjective
attributive adjective predicative adjective nominalized adjective
adverb
determiner
article
definite article indifinite article zero article
demonstrative determiner
possessive determiner
quantifier
adposition
preposition postposition circumposition
noun
countable noun uncountable noun
collective noun
abstract noun concrete noun
common noun proper noun
pronoun
personal pronoun
reflexive pronoun reciprocal pronoun
relative pronoun
verb
impersonal verb intransitive verb transitive verb ditransitive verb tritransitive verb
modal verb
reflexive verb
auxiliary verb
finite verb nonfinite verb
infinitive participle gerund
phrase
adverbial phrase adjective phrase noun phrase adpositional phrase verb phrase
clause
argument clause adjuctive clause predicative clause
dependent clause independent clause
sentence
simple sentence compound sentence complex sentence compound–complex sentence
declaritive sentence interrogative sentence exclamatory sentence imperative sentence instructive sentence
major sentence minor sentence
copula
grammar
predicate
attributive
complement
typography
punctuation
comma
period
exclamation mark
question mark
colon
semicolon
quotation mark
guillemet
apostrophe
hyphen
dash
ellipsis
slash
brackets
round brackets curly brackets square brackets angle brackets
interpunct
space
typeface
roman type
sans-serif serif
font
computer font
character encoding
ASCII
Unicode
emphasis
italic bold underline
calligraphy
grammatical category
person
first person second person third person
subject object
argument adjunct complement
valency
honorifics
gender
masculine feminine neuter
animate inanimate
case
nominative case accusative case dative case ablative case genitive case vocative case locative case instrumental case oblique case
tense
past tense present tense future tense
aspect
simple aspect progressive aspect & continous aspect perfect aspect prospective aspect
mood
realis mood
indicative mood energenic mood
irrealis mood
subjunctive mood conditional mood optative mood imperative mood interrogative mood jussive mood potential mood desiderative mood
voice
active voice passive voice
inflection
conjugation declension
comparison
positive comparative superlative
polarity
affirmation negation
number
singular plural
clusivity
animacy
telicity
topic & comment
serial verb construction
attributive
adverbial
apposition
collocation
linguistic typology
word order
analystic language
isolating language
synthetic language
fusional language agglutinative language polysynthetic language
language family dialect continuum language isolate proto-language constructed language
hyponym & hypernym
meronym holonym
calligraphy
linguistic relativity
Kurgan hypothesis
Rosetta Stone
Swadesh list

* sonorant also includes vowels.

-- AUTHOR --

GrimPixel


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