Editing Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Must‐Know-Words-for-Polyglots
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<div | <div style="font-size:300%;">Must-know words for polyglots.</div> | ||
[[File:Words polyglots.png|thumb]] | [[File:Words polyglots.png|thumb]] | ||
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If you need a clear categorization of linguistics, see: | If you need a clear categorization of linguistics, see: | ||
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_linguistics#Branches_of_linguistics | *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_linguistics#Branches_of_linguistics | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| | | | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Linguistics|linguistics]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Theoretical linguistics|theoretical linguistics]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Phonology|phonology]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Morphology (linguistics)|morphology]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Syntax|syntax]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Semantics|semantics]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Pragmatics|pragmatics]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Linguistic description|descriptive linguistics]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Anthropological linguistics|anthropological linguistics]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Historical linguistics|historical linguistics]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Phonetics|phonetics]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Etymology|etymology]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Sociolinguistics|sociolinguistics]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Applied linguistics|applied linguistics]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Computational linguistics|computational linguistics]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Neurolinguistics|neurolinguistics]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Psycholinguistics|psycholinguistics]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Rhetoric|rhetoric]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Orthography|orthography]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Lexicology|lexicology]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Lexicography|lexicography]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Stylistics|stylistics]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Semiotics|semiotics]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Variety_(linguistics)|varity]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Dialect|dialect]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Idiolect|ideolect]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Standard language|standard language]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Pidgin|pidgin]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Creole_language|creole]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Register_(sociolinguistics)|register]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Phone (phonetics)|phone]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Consonant|consonant]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Pulmonic consonant|pulmonic consonant]] | ||
|non–pulmonic consonant | |non–pulmonic consonant | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Ejective consonant|ejective consonant]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Click consonant|click consonant]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Implosive consonant|implosive consonant]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Place of articulation|place of articulation]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Labial consonant|labial consonant]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Bilabial consonant|bilabial consonant]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental consonant]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Coronal consonant|coronal consonant]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Linguolabial consonant|linguolabial consonant]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Interdental consonant|interdental consonant]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Denti-alveolar consonant|denti-alveolar consonant]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Dental consonant|dental consonant]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Apical_consonant|apical consonant]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Alveolar consonant|alveolar consonant]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Postalveolar consonant|postalveolar consonant]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Palato-alveolar consonant|palato-alveolar consonant]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Retroflex consonant|retroflex consonant]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Dorsal consonant|dorsal consonant]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Postalveolar consonant|postalveolar consonant]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Alveolo-palatal consonant|alveolo-palatal consonant]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Palatal consonant|palatal consonant]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Velar_consonant|velar consonant]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Uvular consonant|uvular consonant]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Laryngeal consonant|laryngeal consonant]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Pharyngeal consonant|pharyngeal consonant]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Glottal consonant|glottal consonant]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Manner of articulation|manner of articulation]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Obstruent|obstruent]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Stop consonant|stop consonant]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Affricate consonant|affricate consonant]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Fricative consonant|fricative consonant]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Sibilant|sibilant]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Sonorant|sonorant]]* | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Nasal consonant|nasal consonant]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Approximant consonant|approximant consonant]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Semivowel|semivowel]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Vibrant consonant|vibrant consonant]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Flap consonant|flap/tap consonant]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Trill consonant|trill consonant]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Liquid consonant|liquid consonant]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Rhotic consonant|rhotic consonant]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Lateral consonant|lateral consonant]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Occlusive|occlusive]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Continuant|continuant]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Vowel|vowel]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Close_vowel|close vowel]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Near-close_vowel|near-close vowel]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Close-mid_vowel|close-mid vowel]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Mid_vowel|mid vowel]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Open-mid_vowel|open-mid vowel]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Near-open_vowel|near-open vowel]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Open_vowel|open vowel]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Front_vowel|front vowel]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Central_vowel|central vowel]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Back_vowel|back vowel]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Roundedness|unrounded vowel & rounded vowel]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Nasal_vowel|nasal vowel]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Nasalization|nasalisation]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Phoneme|phoneme]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Syllable|syllable]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Letter (alphabet)|letter]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Letter case|letter case]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Diacritic|diacritic]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Writing_system|writing system]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Alphabet|alphabet]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Abjad|abjad]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Abugida|abugida]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Syllabary|syllabary]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Semi-syllabary|semi-syllabary]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Logogram|logogram]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Ideogram|ideogram]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Pictogram|pictogram]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Emoji|emoji]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Emoticon|emoticon]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Sound_change|sound change]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Seme_(semantics)|seme]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Sememe|sememe]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Glyph|glyph]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Grapheme|grapheme]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Morpheme|morpheme]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Bound_and_free_morphemes|bound morpheme & free morpheme]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Clitic|clitic]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Lexeme|lexeme]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Word|word]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Lemma_(morphology)|lemma]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Cognate|cognate]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Word_formation|word formation]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Loanword|loanword]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Anglicism|anglicism]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Morphological_derivation|derivation]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Compound_(linguistics)|compound]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Blend_word|blend word]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Portmanteau|portmanteau]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Acronym|acronym]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Calque|calque]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Neologism|neologism]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Back-formation|backward-formation]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Root (linguistics)|root]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Word_stem|stem]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Affix|affix]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Prefix|prefix]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Suffix|suffix]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Infix|infix]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Circumfix|circumfix]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Interfix|interfix]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Reduplication|duplifix]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Transfix|transfix]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Simulfix|simulfix]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Suprafix|suprafix]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Disfix|disfix]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 301: | Line 294: | ||
| | | | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Idiom|idiom]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Proverb|proverb]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Parse tree|parse tree]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|constituency-based parse tree | |constituency-based parse tree | ||
Line 313: | Line 306: | ||
| | | | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Function word|function word]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Content word|content word]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Part of speech|part of speech]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Conjunction (grammar)|conjunction]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Interjection|interjection]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Contraction (grammar)|contraction]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Grammatical particle|particle]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Classifier (linguistics)|classifier]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Numeral (linguistics)|numeral]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Cardinal number (linguistics)|cardinal number]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Ordinal number (linguistics)|ordinal number]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Multiplier (linguistics)|multiplier]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Distributive number|distributive number]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Nominal number|nominal number]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Adjective|adjective]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|attributive adjective | |attributive adjective | ||
|predicative adjective | |predicative adjective | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Nominalized adjective|nominalized adjective]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Adverb|adverb]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Determiner|determiner]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Article (grammar)|article]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|definite article | |definite article | ||
Line 356: | Line 349: | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Demonstrative|demonstrative determiner]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Possessive determiner|possessive determiner]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Quantifier (linguistics)|quantifier]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Preposition and postposition|adposition]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|preposition | |preposition | ||
Line 370: | Line 363: | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Noun|noun]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Count noun|countable noun]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Mass noun|uncountable noun]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 384: | Line 377: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|common noun | |common noun | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Proper noun|proper noun]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Pronoun|pronoun]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Personal pronoun|personal pronoun]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Reflexive pronoun|reflexive pronoun]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Reciprocal pronoun|reciprocal pronoun]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Relative pronoun|relative pronoun]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Verb|verb]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Impersonal verb|impersonal verb]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Intransitive verb|intransitive verb]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Transitive verb|transitive verb]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Ditransitive verb|ditransitive verb]] | ||
|tritransitive verb | |tritransitive verb | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Modal verb|modal verb]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Reflexive verb|reflexive verb]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Auxiliary verb|auxiliary verb]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Finite verb|finite verb]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Nonfinite verb|nonfinite verb]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Infinitive|infinitive]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Participle|participle]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Gerund|gerund]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 430: | Line 423: | ||
| | | | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Phrase|phrase]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Adverbial phrase|adverbial phrase]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Adjective phrase|adjective phrase]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Noun phrase|noun phrase]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Adpositional phrase|adpositional phrase]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Verb phrase|verb phrase]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Clause|clause]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|argument clause | |argument clause | ||
Line 446: | Line 439: | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Dependent clause|dependent clause]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Independent clause|independent clause]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Sentence (linguistics)|sentence]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|simple sentence | |simple sentence | ||
Line 470: | Line 463: | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Copula_(linguistics)|copula]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Grammar|grammar]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Predicate (grammar)|predicate]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Attributive|attributive]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Complement_(linguistics)|complement]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Typography|typography]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Punctuation|punctuation]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Comma|comma]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Full stop|period]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Exclamation mark|exclamation mark]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Question mark|question mark]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Colon (punctuation)|colon]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Semicolon|semicolon]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Quotation mark|quotation mark]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Guillemet|guillemet]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Apostrophe|apostrophe]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Hyphen|hyphen]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Dash|dash]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Ellipsis|ellipsis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Slash (punctuation)|slash]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Bracket|brackets]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|round brackets | |round brackets | ||
|square brackets | |||
|curly brackets | |curly brackets | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Interpunct|interpunct]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Space (punctuation)|space]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Typeface|typeface]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Roman_type|roman type]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Sans-serif|sans-serif]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Serif|serif]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Font|font]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Computer_font|computer font]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Character encoding|character encoding]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:ASCII|ASCII]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Emphasis (typography)|emphasis]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Italic type|italic]] | ||
|bold | |bold | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Underline|underline]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Calligraphy|calligraphy]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Grammatical category|grammatical category]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Grammatical person|person]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|first person | |first person | ||
Line 570: | Line 561: | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Subject (grammar)|subject]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Object (grammar)|object]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Argument (linguistics)|argument]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Adjunct (grammar)|adjunct]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Complement (linguistics)|complement]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Valency (linguistics)|valency]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Honorifics (linguistics)|honorifics]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Grammatical gender|gender]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|masculine | |masculine | ||
Line 597: | Line 588: | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Grammatical case|case]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Nominative case|nominative case]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Accusative case|accusative case]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Dative case|dative case]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative case]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Genitive case|genitive case]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Vocative case|vocative case]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Locative case|locative case]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Instrumental case|instrumental case]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Oblique case|oblique case]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Grammatical tense|tense]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Past tense|past tense]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Present tense|present tense]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Future tense|future tense]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Grammatical aspect|aspect]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|simple aspect | |simple aspect | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Continuous and progressive aspects|progressive aspect & continous aspect]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Perfect (grammar)|perfect aspect]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Prospective aspect|prospective aspect]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Grammatical mood|mood]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Realis mood|realis mood]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|indicative mood | |indicative mood | ||
Line 636: | Line 627: | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Irrealis mood|irrealis mood]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Subjunctive mood|subjunctive mood]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Conditional mood|conditional mood]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Optative mood|optative mood]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Imperative mood|imperative mood]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Interrogative|interrogative mood]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Jussive mood|jussive mood]] | ||
|potential mood | |potential mood | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative mood]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Voice (grammar)|voice]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Active voice|active voice]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Passive voice|passive voice]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Inflection|inflection]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Grammatical conjugation|conjugation]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Declension|declension]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Comparison (grammar)|comparison]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|positive | |positive | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Comparative|comparative]] | ||
|superlative | |superlative | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Affirmation and negation|polarity]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|affirmation | |affirmation | ||
Line 678: | Line 669: | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Grammatical number|number]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|singular | |singular | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Plural|plural]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Clusivity|clusivity]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Animacy|animacy]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Telicity|telicity]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Topic_and_comment|topic & comment]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Serial verb construction|serial verb construction]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Attributive|attributive]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Adverbial|adverbial]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[wikipedia:Apposition|apposition]] | ||
|- | |||
|[[wikipedia:Collocation|collocation]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[wikipedia:Linguistic typology|linguistic typology]] | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Word order|word order]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Analytic language|analystic language]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Isolating language|isolating language]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
| | |[[wikipedia:Synthetic language|synthetic language]] | ||
| | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Fusional language|fusional language]] | ||
|[[wikipedia:Agglutinative language|agglutinative language]] | |||
|[[wikipedia:Polysynthetic language|polysynthetic language]] | |||
| | |||
|[ | |||
| | |||
|[ | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Language_family|language family]] | ||
|[[wikipedia:Dialect_continuum|dialect continuum]] | |||
|[[wikipedia:Language_isolate|language isolate]] | |||
|[[wikipedia:Proto-language|proto-language]] | |||
|[[wikipedia:Constructed_language|constructed language]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |||
| | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Hyponymy_and_hypernymy|hyponym & hypernym]] | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Meronymy|meronym]] | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Holonymy|holonym]] | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Calligraphy|calligraphy]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Linguistic relativity|linguistic relativity]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Kurgan_hypothesis|Kurgan hypothesis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Rosetta Stone|Rosetta Stone]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[wikipedia:Swadesh list|Swadesh list]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
* sonorant also includes vowels. | |||
==-- AUTHOR --== | ==-- AUTHOR --== | ||
[https://polyglotclub.com/member/GrimPixel GrimPixel] | [https://polyglotclub.com/member/GrimPixel GrimPixel] | ||
{{#seo: | {{#seo: | ||
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|og:image=https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/thumb/d/d4/Words_polyglots.png/450px-Words_polyglots.png | |og:image=https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/thumb/d/d4/Words_polyglots.png/450px-Words_polyglots.png | ||
}} | }} | ||