Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Family-in-many-languages"
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|husband | |||
|Ehemann, Gatte | |||
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|wife | |||
|Ehefrau, Gattin | |||
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|sister-in-law | |sister-in-law | ||
|Schwägerin | |Schwägerin | ||
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Revision as of 05:39, 31 December 2022
How do we talk about family members in different languages? It's an interesting question.
For many languages like English, French, Spanish ..., it's rather simple. However, for other languages like Swedish, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Tamil... words can be really specific and complicated.
For example, in Korean, there is a word for "father's unmarried younger brother", can you believe it?
Feel free to edit this page and add the vocabulary for your own language.
Main
Chinese
"Calculator" for it: https://www.relativescalc.com/
Terms may vary due to regional differences, here's a possible, practical case.
Mandarin Chinese
meaning | word | |
---|---|---|
formal | colloquial | |
father's great-grandfather | 高祖父 (gāozǔfù) | |
father's great-grandmother | 高祖母 (gāozǔmǔ) | |
mother's great-grandfather | 高外公 (gāowàigōng) | |
mother's great-grandmother | 高外婆 (gāowàipó) | |
father's grandfather | 曾祖父 (zēngzǔfù) | 老爺爺/老爷爷 (lǎoyéye) |
father's grandmother | 曾祖母 (zēngzǔmǔ) | 老奶奶 (lǎonǎinai) |
mother's grandfather | 曾外公 (zēngwàigōng) | 老姥爺/老姥爷 (lǎolǎoye) |
mother's grandmother | 曾外婆 (zēngwàipó) | 老姥娘 (lǎolǎoniang) |
father's father | 祖父 (zǔfù) | 爺爺/爷爷 (yéye) |
father's mother | 祖母 (zǔmǔ) | 奶奶 (nǎinai) |
mother's father | 外公 (wàigōng) | 姥爺/姥爷 (lǎoye) |
mother's mother | 外婆 (wàipó) | 姥娘 (lǎoniang) |
father's elder uncle | 伯祖父 (bózǔfù) | |
father's elder uncle's wife | 伯祖母 (bózǔmǔ) | |
mother's elder uncle | 伯外公 (bówàigōng) | |
mother's elder uncle's wife | 伯外婆 (bówàipó) | |
father's younger uncle | 叔祖父 (shūzǔfù) | |
father's younger uncle's wife | 叔祖母 (shūzǔmǔ) | |
mother's younger uncle | 叔外公 (shūwàigōng) | |
mother's younger uncle's wife | 叔外婆 (shūwàipó) | |
father | 父親/父亲 (fùqin) | 爸爸 (bàba), 爹 (diē) |
mother | 母親/母亲 (mǔqin) | 媽媽/妈妈 (māma), 娘 (niáng) |
father's elder brother | 伯父 (bófù) | 伯伯 (bóbo) |
father's elder brother's wife | 伯母 (bómǔ) | |
father's younger brother | 叔父 (shūfù) | 叔叔 (shūshu) |
father's younger brother's wife | 叔母 (shūmǔ) | 嬸嬸/婶婶 (shěnshen) |
mother's brother | 舅父 (jiùfù) | 舅舅 (jiùjiu) |
mother's brother's wife | 舅母 (jiùmǔ) | |
father's sister | 姑母 (gūmǔ) | 姑姑 (gūgu) |
father's sister's husband | 姑父 (gūfu) | |
mother's sister | 姨母 (yímǔ) | 姨 (yí) |
mother's sister's husband | 姨父 (yífu) | |
wife's father | 丈父 (zhàngfù) | 岳父 (yuèfù) |
wife's mother | 丈母 (zhàngmǔ) | 岳母 (yuèmǔ) |
husband's father | 公父 (gōngfù) | 公公 (gōnggong) |
husband's mother | 婆母 (pómǔ) | 婆婆 (pópo) |
elder brother | 兄 (xiōng) | 哥哥 (gēge) |
elder brother's wife | 兄嫂 (xiōngsǎo) | 嫂嫂 (sǎosao) |
elder sister | 姊/姐 (jiě) | 姊姊/姐姐 (jiějie) |
elder sister's husband | 姊夫/姐夫 (jiěfu) | |
younger brother | 弟 (dì) | 弟弟 (dìdi) |
younger brother's wife | 弟妹 (dìmèi) | |
younger sister | 妹 (mèi) | 妹妹 (mèimei) |
younger sister's husband | 妹夫 (mèifu) | |
elder male cousin, father's brother's son | 堂兄 (tángxiōng) | 堂哥 (tánggē) |
elder male cousin's wife, father's brother's son's wife | 堂嫂 (tángsǎo) | |
elder female cousin, father's brother's daughter | 堂姊/堂姐 (tángjiě) | |
elder female cousin's husband, father's brother's daughter's husband | 堂姊夫/堂姐夫 (tángjiěfu) | |
elder male cousin, father's sister's son / mother's sibling's son | 表兄 (biǎoxiōng) | 表哥 (biǎogē) |
elder male cousin's wife, father's sister's son's wife | 表嫂 (biǎosǎo) | |
elder female cousin, father's sister's daughter / mother's sibling's daughter | 表姊/表姐 (biǎojiě) | |
elder female cousin's husband, father's sister's daughter's husband | 表姊夫/表姐夫 (biǎojiěfu) | |
younger male cousin, father's brother's son | 堂弟 (tángdì) | |
younger male cousin's wife, father's brother's son's wife | 堂弟妹 (tángdìmèi) | |
younger female cousin, father's brother's daughter | 堂妹 (tángmèi) | |
younger female cousin's husband, father's brother's daughter's husband | 堂妹夫 (tángmèifu) | |
younger male cousin, father's sister's son / mother's sibling's son | 表弟 (biǎodì) | |
younger male cousin's wife, father's sister's son's wife | 表弟妹 (biǎodìmèi) | |
younger female cousin, father's sister's daughter / mother's sibling's daughter | 表妹 (biǎomèi) | |
younger female cousin's husband, father's sister's daughter's husband | 表妹夫 (biǎomèifu) | |
wife | 妻子 (qīzǐ) | 老婆 (lǎopó) |
husband | 丈夫 (zhàngfu) | 老公 (lǎogōng) |
son | 兒子/儿子 (érzi) | |
son's wife | 媳婦/媳妇 (xífù) | |
daughter | 女兒/女儿 (nǚ'ér) | |
daughter's husband | 女婿 (nǚxu) | |
brother's son | 侄子 (zhízi) | |
brother's son's wife | 侄媳妇 (zhíxífù) | |
brother's daughter | 侄女 (zhínǚ) | |
brother's daughter's husband | 侄女婿 (zhínǚxu) | |
sister's son | 外甥 (wàisheng) | |
sister's son's wife | 外甥媳婦/外甥媳妇 (wàishengxífù) | |
sister's daughter | 外甥女 (wàishengnǚ) | |
sister's daughter's husband | 外甥女婿 (wàishengnǚxu) | |
son's son | 孫子/孙子 (sūnzi) | |
son's son's wife | 孫媳婦/孙媳妇 (sūnxífù) | |
son's daughter | 孫女/孙女 (sūnnǚ) | |
son's daughter's husband | 孫女婿/孙女婿 (sūnnǚxu) | |
daughter's son | 外孫子/外孙子 (wàisūnzi) | |
daughter's son's wife | 外孫媳婦/外孙媳妇 (wàisūnxífù) | |
daughter's daughter | 外孫女/外孙女 (wàisūnnǚ) | |
daughter's daughter's husband | 外孫女婿/外孙女婿 (wàisūnnǚxu) | |
brother's grandson | 侄孙子 (zhísūnzi) | |
brother's granddaughter | 侄孙女 (zhísūnnǚ) | |
sister's grandson | 外甥孫子/外甥孙子 (wàishengsūnzi) | |
sister's granddaughter | 外甥孫女/外甥孙女 (wàishengsūnnǚ) | |
great-grandson | 曾孫子/曾孙子 (zēngsūnzi) | 重孫子/重孙子 (chóngsūnzi) |
great-granddaughter | 曾孫女/曾孙女 (zēngsūnnǚ) | 重孫女/重孙女 (chóngsūnnǚ) |
great-great-grandson | 玄孫子/玄孙子 (xuánsūnzi) | |
great-great-granddaughter | 玄孫女/玄孙女 (xuánsūnnǚ) |
“媳婦/媳妇” may have a different meaning: “wife”.
English
meaning | word | |
---|---|---|
neutral | intimate | |
parent's parent's father | great-grandfather | |
parent's parent's mother | great-grandmother | |
parent's father | grandfather | |
parent's mother | grandmother | |
father | father | dad |
mother | mother | mom, mum |
parent's brother | uncle | |
parent's sister | aunt | |
spouse's father | father-in-law | |
spouse's mother | mother-in-law | |
brother | brother | |
sister | sister | |
parent's sibling's child | cousin | |
husband | husband | |
wife | wife | |
spouse's brother | brother-in-law | |
spouse's sister | sister-in-law | |
son | son | |
daughter | daughter | |
nephew | sibling's son | |
niece | sibling's daughter | |
child's son | grandson | |
child's daughter | granddaughter | |
child's child's son | great-grandson | |
child's child's daughter | great-granddaughter |
German
meaning | word | |
---|---|---|
neutral | intimate | |
great-grandfather | Urgroßvater / Urgrossvater | |
great-grandmother | Urgroßmutter / Urgrossmutter | |
grandfather | Großvater / Grossvater | |
grandmother | Großmutter / Grossmutter | |
father | Vater | Vatti |
mother | Mutter | Mutti |
uncle | Onkel | |
aunt | Tante | |
father-in-law | Schwiegervater | |
mother-in-law | Schwiegermutter | |
brother | Bruder | |
sister | Schwester | |
male cousin | Cousin | |
female cousin | Cousine | |
husband | Ehemann, Gatte | |
wife | Ehefrau, Gattin | |
brother-in-law | Schwager | |
sister-in-law | Schwägerin | |
spouse's sister's husband | Schwippschwager | |
spouse's brother's wife | Schwippschwägerin | |
son | Sohn | |
daughter | Tochter | |
nephew | Neffe | |
niece | Nichte | |
son-in-law | Schwiegersohn | |
daughter-in-law | Schwiegertochter | |
grandson | Enkel | |
granddaughter | Enkelin | |
great-grandson | Urenkel | |
great-granddaughter | Urenkelin |
Hungarian
meaning | word |
---|---|
great-grandfather | dédapa, dédnagyapa |
great-grandmother | dédanya, dédmama |
grandfather | nagyapa, nagypapa |
grandmother | nagyanya, nagymama |
father | apa |
mother | anya |
uncle | nagybácsi, nagybáty |
aunt | nagynéni |
faother-in-law | após |
mother-in-law | anyós |
elder brother | báty |
younger brother | öcs |
elder sister | nővér |
younger sister | húg |
cousin | unokatestvér |
brother-in-law | sógor |
sister-in-law | sógornő |
son | fiú |
daughter | lány |
elder nephew | unokabáty |
younger nephew | unokaöcs |
elder niece | unokanovér |
younger niece | unokahúg |
grandchild | unoka |
great-grandchild | dédunoka |
Japanese
meaning | word | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
neutral | honourific | humble | intimate | |
great-grandfather | 曾祖父・曽祖父(そうそふ) | |||
great-grandmother | 曾祖母・曽祖母(そうそぼ) | |||
grandfather | 祖父(そふ) | お爺さん(おじいさん) | ||
grandmother | 祖母(そぼ) | |||
father | 父親(ちちおや) | お父さん(おとうさん) | ||
mother | 母親(ははおや) | お母さん(おかあさん) | ||
uncle older than father | 伯父(おじ) | 伯父さん(おじさん) | ||
uncle younger than father | 叔父(おじ) | 叔父さん(おじさん) | ||
aunt older than mother | 伯母(おば) | 伯母さん(おばさん) | ||
aunt younger than mother | 叔母(おば) | 叔母さん(おばさん) | ||
father-in-law | 義父(ぎふ) | |||
mother-in-law | 義母(ぎぼ) | |||
elder brother | 兄(あに) | 兄さん(あにさん) | お兄ちゃん(おにちゃん) | |
younger brother | 姉(あね) | 姉さん(あねさん) | お姉ちゃん(おねちゃん) | |
elder sister | 弟(おとうと) | 弟さん(おとうとさん) | ||
younger sister | 妹(いもうと) | 妹さん(いもうとさん) | ||
elder male cousin | 従兄(いとこ) | |||
younger male cousin | 従弟(いとこ) | |||
elder female cousin | 従姉(いとこ) | |||
younger female cousin | 従妹(いとこ) | |||
husband | 夫(おっと) | ご主人(ごしゅじん)
husband of others |
旦那(だんな) | |
wife | 妻(つま) | 奥さん(おくさん)
wife of others |
家内(かない)
wife of oneself |
|
elder brother-in-law | 義兄(ぎけい) | |||
younger brother-in-law | 義弟(ぎてい) | |||
elder sister-in-law | 義姉(ぎし) | |||
younger sister-in-law | 義妹(ぎめい) | |||
son | 息子(むすこ) | 息子さん(むすこさん)
son of others |
||
daughter | 娘(むすめ) | お嬢さん(おじょうさん)
daughter of others |
||
nephew | 甥(おい) | 甥御(おいご) | ||
niece | 姪(めい) | 姪御(めいご) | ||
son-in-law | 婿(むこ) | |||
daughter-in-law | 嫁(よめ) | |||
grandson | 孫息子(まごむすこ) | |||
granddaughter | 孫娘(まごむすめ) | |||
great-grandson | 曾孫息子(ひまごむすこ) | |||
great-granddaughter | 曾孫娘(ひまごむすめ) |
Kazakh (to be improved)
See: https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Kazakh/Vocabulary/Family
Korean
meaning | word | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
neutral | honourific | humble | intimate | |
father's grandfather | 증조부 (曾祖父) | |||
father's grandmother | 증조모 (曾祖母) | |||
mother's grandparents | 외증조부모 (外曾祖父母) | |||
mother's grandfather | 외증조부 (外曾祖父) | |||
mother's grandmother | 외증조모 (外曾祖母) | |||
father's father | 할아버지 | |||
father's mother | 할머니 | |||
grandparents | 외조부모 (外祖父母) | |||
mother's father | 외할아버지 (外할아버지) | |||
mother's mother | 외할머니 (外할머니) | |||
father | 아버지 | 아버님 | 애비 | 아빠 |
mother | 어머니 | 어머님 | 에미 | 엄마 |
father's elder brother | 큰아버지 | |||
father's elder brother's wife | 큰어머니 | |||
father's married younger brother | 작은아버지 | |||
father's younger brother's wife | 작은어머니 | |||
father's unmarried younger brother | 삼촌 (三寸) | |||
mother's brother | 외삼촌 (外三寸) | |||
father's sister | 고모 (姑母) | |||
father's sister's husband | 고모부 (姑母夫) | |||
mother's elder sister | 이모 (姨母) | |||
mother's younger sister | 이모 (姨母) | |||
mother's elder sister's husband | 이모부 (姨母夫) | |||
mother's younger sister's husband | 이모부 (姨母夫) | |||
parent's brother's wife | 숙모 (叔母) | |||
distant uncle | 아저씨 | |||
distant aunt | 아줌마 | |||
husband's parents | 시부모 (媤父母) | |||
husband's father | 시아버지 (媤아버지) | |||
husband's mother | 시어머니 (媤어머니) | |||
wife's parents | 처부모 (妻父母) | |||
wife's father | 장인 (丈人) | |||
wife's mother | 장모 (丈母) | |||
elder brother of a male | 형 (兄) | 형님 (兄님) | ||
elder brother of a female | 오빠 | 오라버님 | ||
elder brother's wife | 형수 (兄嫂) | |||
younger brother | 남동생 (男同生) | |||
younger brother's wife | 제수 (弟嫂) | |||
elder sister of a male | 누나 | 누님 | ||
elder sister of a female | 언니 | |||
elder sister's husband | 자형 (姉兄, 姊兄) | |||
younger sister | 동생 (同生), 녀동생 / 여동생 (女同生), 누이동생 (누이同生) | |||
younger sister's husband | 매부 (妹夫) | |||
male cousin | 남자사촌 (男子四寸) | |||
female cousin | 여자사촌 (女子四寸) | |||
husband | 남편 (男便), 량반 / 양반 (兩班) | |||
wife | 처 (妻), 안해 / 아내 | 부인 (夫人) | 와이프, 마누라, 집사람 | |
wife's brother | 처남 (妻男) | |||
wife's elder sister | 처형 (妻兄) | |||
wife's younger sister | 처제 (妻弟) | |||
husband's brother | 시숙 (媤叔) | 서방님 (書房님) | ||
husband's sister | 시누이 (媤누이) | |||
son | 아들 | 아드님 | ||
daughter | 딸 | 따님 | ||
nephew | 조카 | |||
niece | 조카딸, 질녀 (姪女) | |||
son-in-law | 사위 | |||
daughter-in-law | 며느리 | |||
son's son | 손자 (孫子) | |||
son's daughter | 손녀 (孫女) | |||
daughter's son | 외손자 (外孫子) | |||
daughter's daughter | 외손녀 (外孫女) | |||
great-grandson | 증손자 (曾孫子) | |||
great-granddaughter | 증손녀 (曾孫女) |
Polish
meaning | word | |
---|---|---|
neutral | intimate | |
great-grandfather | pradziadek | |
great-grandmother | prababcia, prababka | |
grandfather | dziadek | |
grandmother | babcia, babka | |
father | ojciec | tata |
mother | matka | mama |
uncle | wujek | |
aunt | ciotka | |
father-in-law | teść | |
mother-in-law | teściowa | |
brother | brat | |
sister | siostra | |
husband | mąż | |
wife | żona | |
brother-in-law | szwagier | |
sister-in-law | szwagierka | |
brother's wife | bratowa | |
son | syn | |
daughter | córka | |
brother's son | bratanek | |
brother's daughter | bratanica | |
sister's son | siostrzeniec | |
sister's daughter | siostrzenica | |
grandson | wnuk | |
granddaughter | wnuczka | |
great-grandson | prawnuk | |
great-granddaughter | wnuczka |
Swedish
meaning | word |
---|---|
father's father's father | farfarsfar |
father's father's mother | farfarsmor |
father's mother's father | farmorsfar |
father's mother's mother | farmorsmor |
mother's father's father | morfarsfar |
mother's father's mother | morfarsmor |
mother's mother's father | mormorsfar |
mother's mother's mother | mormorsmor |
parent's father | farföräldar |
parent's mother | morföräldar |
father's father | farfar |
father's mother | farmor |
mother's father | morfar |
mother's mother | mormor |
father | far |
mother | mor |
relative | släkting, anförvant |
father's brother | farbror |
mother's brother | morbror |
father's sister | faster |
mother's sister | moster |
father-in-law | svärfar |
mother-in-law | svärmor |
brother | bror |
sister | syster |
cousin | kusin |
wife | fru |
husband | man |
brother-in-law | svåger |
sister-in-law | svägerska |
son | son |
daughter | dotter |
brother's son | brorson |
sister's son | systerson |
brother's daughter | brorsdotter |
sister's daughter | systerdotter |
son-in-law | svärson |
daughter-in-law | svärdotter |
son's son | sonson |
daughter's son | dotterson |
son's daughter | sondotter |
daughter's daughter | dotterdotter |
son's son's son | sonsonson |
son's son's daughter | sonsondotter |
son's daughter's son | sondotterson |
son's daughter's daughter | sondotterdotter |
daughter's son's son | dottersonson |
daughter's son's daughter | dottersondotter |
daughter's daughter's son | dotterdotterson |
daughter's daughter's daughter | dotterdotterdotter |
Tamil (to be improved)
meaning | word |
---|---|
great-grandfather | கொள்ளுத்தாத்தா |
great-grandmother | கொள்ளுப்பாட்டி |
grandfather | தாத்தா |
grandmother | பாட்டி |
father | தந்தை |
dad | அப்பா |
mother | தாய் |
mom | அம்மா |
father's elder brother OR mother's elder sister's husband | பெரியப்பா |
father's elder brother's wife OR mother's elder sister | பெரியம்மா |
father's younger brother OR mother's younger sister's husband | சித்தப்பா |
father's younger brother's wife OR mother's younger sister | சித்தி |
mother's brother OR father's sister's husband | மாமா |
father's sister | அத்தை |
spouse's father | மாமனார் |
spouse's mother | மாமியார் |
godfather | காட்பாதர் |
godmother | மூதாட்டி |
sibling(s) | உடன்பிறப்புகள் |
brother(s) | சகோதரன் |
elder brother | அண்ணா |
elder brother's wife | அண்ணி |
younger brother | தம்பி |
younger brother's wife | கொழுந்தி |
sister(s) | சகோதரி |
elder sister | அக்கா |
elder sister's husband | மைத்துனன் |
younger sister | தங்கச்சி |
younger sister's husband OR husband's younger brother | கொழுந்தன் |
spouse(s) | துணைவர் |
husband | கணவர், பருசன் |
wife | மனைவி |
spouse's elder brother | மாமா |
wife's younger brother | மச்சான் |
wife's older sister | மைத்துனி |
wife's younger sister | மச்சினிச்சி |
son | மகன் |
daughter | மகள் |
nephew | மச்சான் |
niece | மச்சினிச்சி |
grandson | பேரன் |
granddaughter | பேத்தி |
great-grandson | கொள்ளுப்பேரன் |
great-granddaughter | கொள்ளுப்பேத்தி |
Xhosa (to be improved)
Xhosa has a lot of terms. Brothers and sisters use different words for their siblings, the words for aunt and uncle differ based on whether they are maternal or paternal, there is even a word for "the first child born after twins".
meaning | word |
---|---|
family | usapho |
parents | abazali |
father | ubawo; utata |
mother | umama |
children | bamntwana |
son | nyana |
daughter | intombi |
husband | umyeni |
wife | inkosikazi |
brother | ubhuti; ubhradha |
umkhuluwa (older) | |
umninawa (younger) | |
sister | usista; udade |
uncle | umalume |
aunt | udadobawo (father's sister) |
umakazi (mother's sister) | |
cousin | umzala |
nephew | umtshana |
niece | umtshana |
grandfather | utatomkhulu |
grandmother | umakhulu |
grandson | umzukulu |
granddaughter | umzukulu |
Source : https://www.omniglot.com/language/kinship/xhosa.htm
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Family General Vocabulary (to be removed)
Note: inaccuracies exist because of the differences in the coverage of a word.
English | French | Spanish | Italian | Arabic | Turkish | German | Portuguese | Russian | Polish | Indonesian | Esperanto | Greek | persian |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
parents | les parents | los padres | i genitori | الآباء | ebeveynler | die Eltern | os pais | родители | rodzice | orangtua | gepatroj | οι γονείς | والدین |
mother | la mère | la madre | la madre | أم | anne | die Mutter | a mãe | мать | mama | ibu | patrino | η μητέρα | مادر |
mom | la maman | la mamá | la mamma | أمي | anne | die Mama | a mamãe | мама | mama | mama | panjo | η μαμά | مامان |
father | le père | el padre | il padre | الآب | baba | der Vater | o pai | отец | ojciec | ayah | patro | ο πατέρας | پدر |
dad | le papa | el papá | il papà | أب | baba | der Papa | o papai | папа | tata | papa | paĉjo | ο μπαμπάς | بابا |
son | le fils | el hijo | il figlio | ابن | oğul | der Sohn | o filho | сын | syn | putra | filo | ο γιός | پسر |
daughter | la fille | la hija | la figlia | ابنة | kız evlat | die Tochter | a filha | дочь | córka | putri | filino | η κόρη | دختر |
elder brother | le frère aîné | el hermano mayor | il fratello maggiore | الأخ الأكبر | ağabey | der älterer Bruder | o irmão mais velho | старший брат | starszy brat | kakak | pliaĝa frato | ο μεγαλύτερος αδελφός | برادر بزرگتر |
younger brother | le frère cadet | el hermano más joven | il fratello minore | الأخ الأصغر | küçük kardeş | der jüngerer Bruder | o irmão mais novo | младший брат | młodszy brat | adik | pli juna frato | ο μικρότερος αδελφός | برادر کوچکتر |
elder sister | la soeur ainée | la hermana mayor | la sorella maggiore | الأخت الأكبر سنا | abla | die ältere Schwester | a irmã mais velha | старшая сестра | starsza siostra | kakak | pliaĝa fratino | η μεγαλύτερη αδελφή | خواهربزرگتر |
younger sister | la sœur cadette | la hermana menor | la sorella minore | الأخت الأصغر | küçük kız kardeş | die jüngere Schwester | a irmã mais nova | младшая сестра | młodsza siostra | adik | pli juna fratino | η νεότερη αδελφή | خواهرکوچکتر |
wife | la femme | la esposa | la moglie | زوجة | eş/karı | die Ehefrau | a esposa | жена | żona | istri | edzino | (η) σύζυγος | همسر |
husband | le mari | el marido | il marito | الزوج | eş/koca | der Mann | o marido | муж | mąż | suami | edzo | (ο) σύζυγος | شوهر |
aunt | la tante | la tía | la zia | عمة | teyze | die Tante | a tia | тётя | ciocia | tante | onklino | η θεία | عمه |
uncle | l'oncle | el tío | il zio | اخو الام | amca(dad)/
dayı(mom) |
der Onkel | o tio | дядя | wujek | paman | onklo | ο θείος | دایی |
male cousin | le cousin | el primo | il cugino | ابن عم الذكور | erkek kuzen | der Cousin | o primo | двоюродный брат | kuzyn | sepupu laki laki | kuzo | ο
(ε) ξάδελφος, |
پسرعمو |
female cousin | la cousine | la prima | la cugina | ابنة العم | kız kuzen | die Cousine | a prima | двоюродная сестра | kuzynka | sepupu perempuan | kuzino | η (ε)ξαδέλφη, | دخترعمو |
nephew | le neveu | el sobrino | il nipote | ابن أخ | erkek yeğen | der Neffe | o sobrinho | племянник | bratanek | keponakan | nevo | ο ανηψιός | پسرخواهر / پسر برادر |
niece | la nièce | la sobrina | la nipote | ابنة الاخ | kız yeğen | die Nichte | a sobrinha | племянница | siostrzenica | keponakan | nevino | η ανηψιά | دختربرادر / دخترخواهر |
grandparents | les grands-parents | los abuelos | i nonni | الجد والجدة | nine ve dede | die Großeltern | os avós | дедушка и бабушка | dziadkowie | kakek-nenek | geavoj | ο παπούς και η γιαγιά | پدربزرگ ومادربزرگ |
grandmother | la grand-mère | la abuela | la nonna | جدة | büyükanne/
nine |
die Großmutter | a avó | бабушка | babcia | nenek | avino | η γιαγιά | مادربزرگ |
grandfather | le grand-père | el abuelo | il nonno | جد | büyük baba/
dede |
die Großvater | o avô | дедушка | dziadek | kakek | avo | ο παπούς | پدربزرگ |
grandchildren | les petits-enfants | los nietos | i nipoti | أحفاد | torun | die Enkelkinder | os netos | Внуки | wnuki | cucu | genepoj | το εγγόνι | نوه ها |
grandson | le petit-fils | el nieto | il nipote | حفيد | erkek torun | der Enkel | o neto | внук | wnuk | cucu | nepo | ο εγγονός | نوه پسر |
granddaughter | la petite-fille | la nieta | la nipote | حفيدة | kız torun | die Enkelin | a neta | внучка | wnuczka | cucu | nepino | η εγγονή | نوه دختر |
great-grandfather | l'arrière-grand-père | el bisabuelo | il bisnonno | الجد الأكبر | büyük büyükbaba | der Urgroßvater | o bisavô | прадед | świetny dziadek | kakek buyut | praavo | ο προπάπος | پدر پدربزرگ/جد |
great-grandmother | l'arrière-grand-mère | la bisabuela | la bisnonna | جدة عظيمة | büyük büyükanne | die Urgroßmutter | a bisavó | пра-прабабушка | pra babcia | nenek buyut | praavino | η προγιαγιά | مادرمادربزرگ-مادرپدربزرگ/جد |
godmother | la marraine | la madrina | la madrina | العرابة | vaftiz anası | die Patin | a madrinha | крестная мама | matka chrzestna | ibu babtis | baptopatrino | η νονά | ----- |
godfather | le parrain | el padrino | il padrino | أب روحي | mafya babası | der Pate | o padrinho | Крестный отец | ojciec chrzestny | bapa baptis | baptopatro | ο νονός | ----- |
brother-in-law | le beau-frère | el cuñado | il cognato | شقيق الزوج | kayınbirader | der Schwager | o cunhado | шурин | szwagier | saudara ipar | bofrato | ο κουνιάδος | برادرزن/برادرشوهر/داماد |
sister-in-law | la belle-soeur | la cuñada | la cognata | مثل اختي | üvey kızkardeş | die Stiefschwester | a cunhada | сводная сестра | przyrodnia siostra | saudara tiri | bofratino | η κουνιάδα | خواهرزن/خواهرشوهر/زن برادر/جاری/زن برادرزن |
mother-in-law | la belle-mère | la suegra | la suocera | حماة " أم الزوج أو أم الزوجة | kayınvalide | die Schwiegermutter | a sogra | свекровь | teściowa | ibu mertua | bopatrino | η πεθερά | مادرزن/مادرشوهر/مادرخوانده |
father-in-law | le beau-père | el suegro | il suocero | ووالد بالتبنى | kayınpeder | der Schwiegervater | o sogro | тесть | teść | ayah mertua | bopatro | ο πεθερός | پدرزن/پدرشوهر |
son-in-law | le beau-fils | el yerno | il genero | ابنه قانونياً | damat | der Schwiegersohn | o genro | зять | zięć | menantu | bofilo | ο γαμπρός | داماد/پسر خوانده |
daughter-in-law | la belle-fille | la nuera | la nuora | ابنة بالنسب | gelin | die Schwiegertochter | a nora | невестка | synowa | menantu | bofilino | η νύφη | عروس |