Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Various-word-orders-in-various-languages"
< Language | Multiple-languages | Grammar
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (Quick edit) |
|||
| (7 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
*Example sentence 2 has a <span style="background-color:pink">subject</span>, a <span style="background-color:greenyellow">verb</span>, a <span style="background-color:wheat">direct object</span>. | *Example sentence 2 has a <span style="background-color:pink">subject</span>, a <span style="background-color:greenyellow">verb</span>, a <span style="background-color:wheat">direct object</span>. | ||
*Example sentence 3 has a <span style="background-color:pink">subject</span>, a <span style="background-color:greenyellow">verb</span>, a <span style="background-color:wheat">direct object</span>, an <span style="background-color: | *Example sentence 3 has a <span style="background-color:pink">subject</span>, a <span style="background-color:greenyellow">verb</span>, a <span style="background-color:wheat">direct object</span>, an <span style="background-color:lightblue">indirect object</span>. | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">वह</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">जाएगी</span>। | |<span style="background-color:pink">वह</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">जाएगी</span>। | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">मुझे</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">एक इमारत</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">दिखाई देती है</span>। | |<span style="background-color:pink">मुझे</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">एक इमारत</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">दिखाई देती है</span>। | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">तुमने</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">तुमने</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">उसे</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">कलम</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">दे दी</span>। | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Japanese | |Japanese | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">彼女が</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">行きます</span>。 | |<span style="background-color:pink">彼女が</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">行きます</span>。 | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">私は</span><span style="background-color:wheat">建物を</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">見る</span>。 | |<span style="background-color:pink">私は</span><span style="background-color:wheat">建物を</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">見る</span>。 | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">あなたは</span><span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">あなたは</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">彼に</span><span style="background-color:wheat">ペンを</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">与えた</span>。 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Korean | |Korean | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">그녀가</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">갈거야</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">그녀가</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">갈거야</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">나는</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">건물을</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">본다</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">나는</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">건물을</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">본다</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">당신은</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">당신은</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">그에게</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">펜을</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">줬다</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Iranian Persian | |Iranian Persian | ||
| style="text-align:right;" |.<span style="background-color:pink">او</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">خواهد رفت</span> | | style="text-align:right;" |.<span style="background-color:pink">او</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">خواهد رفت</span> | ||
| style="text-align:right;" |.<span style="background-color:pink">من</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">یک ساختمان</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">را می بینم</span> | | style="text-align:right;" |.<span style="background-color:pink">من</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">یک ساختمان</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">را می بینم</span> | ||
| style="text-align:right;" |.<span style="background-color:pink">شما</span> <span style="background-color: | | style="text-align:right;" |.<span style="background-color:pink">شما</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">به او</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">یک قلم</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">دادید</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Standard Arabic | |Standard Arabic | ||
| Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">O</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">gidecek</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">O</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">gidecek</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:wheat">Bir bina</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">görüyorum</span>. | |<span style="background-color:wheat">Bir bina</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">görüyorum</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:lightblue">Ona</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">bir kalem</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">verdin</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
!SVO language | !SVO language | ||
| Line 63: | Line 63: | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Sy</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">sal gaan</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Sy</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">sal gaan</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ek</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">sien</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">'n gebou</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ek</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">sien</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">'n gebou</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Jy</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">het</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Jy</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">het</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">vir hom</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">'n pen</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">gegee</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Belarusian | |Belarusian | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Яна</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">пойдзе</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Яна</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">пойдзе</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Бачу</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">будынак</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Бачу</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">будынак</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ты</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">даў</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ты</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">даў</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">яму</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">ручку</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Bosnian | |Bosnian | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ona</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">će otići</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ona</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">će otići</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Vidim</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">zgradu</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Vidim</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">zgradu</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Dao</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">si</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Dao</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">si</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">mu</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">olovku</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Bulgarian | |Bulgarian | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Тя</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">ще тръгне</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Тя</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">ще тръгне</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Виждам</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">сграда</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Виждам</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">сграда</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ти</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">даде</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ти</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">даде</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">му</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">химикалка</span>. | ||
|- | |||
|Catalan | |||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ella</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">anirà</span>. | |||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Veig</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">un edifici</span>. | |||
|<span style="background-color:lightblue">Li</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">has donat</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">un bolígraf</span>. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Croatian | |Croatian | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ona</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">će otići</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ona</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">će otići</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Vidim</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">zgradu</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Vidim</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">zgradu</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Dao</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">si</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Dao</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">si</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">mu</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">olovku</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Czech | |Czech | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ona</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">půjde</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ona</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">půjde</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Vidím</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">budovu</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Vidím</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">budovu</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Dal</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">jsi</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Dal</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">jsi</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">mu</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">pero</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Danish | |Danish | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Hun</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">vil gå</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Hun</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">vil gå</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Jeg</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">ser</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">en bygning</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Jeg</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">ser</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">en bygning</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Du</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">gav</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Du</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">gav</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">ham</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">en kuglepen</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Dutch | |Dutch | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ze</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">zal gaan</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ze</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">zal gaan</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ik</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">zie</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">een gebouw</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ik</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">zie</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">een gebouw</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Je</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">gaf</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Je</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">gaf</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">hem</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">een pen</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|English | |English | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">She</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">will go</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">She</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">will go</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">I</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">see</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">a building</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">I</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">see</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">a building</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">You</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">gave</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">You</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">gave</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">him</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">a pen</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Esperanto | |Esperanto | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ŝi</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">iros</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ŝi</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">iros</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Mi</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">vidas</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">konstuaĵon</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Mi</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">vidas</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">konstuaĵon</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Vi</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">donis</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Vi</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">donis</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">al li</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">plumon</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Finnish | |Finnish | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Hän</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">tulee menemään</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Hän</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">tulee menemään</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Näen</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">rakennuksen</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Näen</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">rakennuksen</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Annoit</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Annoit</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">hänelle</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">kynän</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|French | |French | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Elle</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">ira</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Elle</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">ira</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Je</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">vois</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">un bâtiment</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Je</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">vois</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">un bâtiment</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Vous</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Vous</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">lui</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">avez donné</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">un stylo</span>. | ||
|- | |||
|Galician | |||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ela</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">irá</span>. | |||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Vexo</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">un edificio</span>. | |||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Dácheslle</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">un bolígrafo</span>. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|German | |German | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Sie</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">wird gehen</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Sie</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">wird gehen</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ich</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">sehe</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">ein Gebäude</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ich</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">sehe</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">ein Gebäude</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Du</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">gabst</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Du</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">gabst</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">ihm</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">einen Stift</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Hebrew | |Hebrew | ||
| Line 133: | Line 143: | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Menni fog</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Menni fog</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Egy</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">épületet</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">látok</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Egy</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">épületet</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">látok</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Adtál</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Adtál</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">neki</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">egy tollat</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Icelandic | |Icelandic | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Hún</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">mun fara</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Hún</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">mun fara</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ég</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">sé</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">byggingu</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ég</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">sé</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">byggingu</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Þú</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">gafst</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Þú</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">gafst</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">honum</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">penna</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Italian | |Italian | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Lei</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">andrà</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Lei</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">andrà</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Vedo</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">un edificio</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Vedo</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">un edificio</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:lightblue">Gli</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">hai dato</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">una penna</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Lithuanian | |Lithuanian | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ji</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">eis</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ji</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">eis</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Matau</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">pastatą</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Matau</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">pastatą</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Tu</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">davei</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Tu</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">davei</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">jam</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">rašiklį</span>. | ||
|- | |||
|Luxembourgish | |||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Si</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">wäert goen</span>. | |||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ech</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">gesinn</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">e Gebai</span>. | |||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Dir</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">hutt</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">him</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">e Pen</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">ginn</span>. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Mandarin Chinese | |Mandarin Chinese | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">她</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">會去</span>。/<span style="background-color:pink">她</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">会去</span>。 | |<span style="background-color:pink">她</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">會去</span>。/<span style="background-color:pink">她</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">会去</span>。 | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">我</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">看到</span><span style="background-color:wheat">一座建築物</span>。/<span style="background-color:pink">我</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">看到</span><span style="background-color:wheat">一座建筑物</span>。 | |<span style="background-color:pink">我</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">看到</span><span style="background-color:wheat">一座建築物</span>。/<span style="background-color:pink">我</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">看到</span><span style="background-color:wheat">一座建筑物</span>。 | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">你</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">給</span><span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">你</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">給</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">他</span><span style="background-color:wheat">一支鋼筆</span>。/<span style="background-color:pink">你</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">给</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">他</span><span style="background-color:wheat">一支钢笔</span>。 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Modern Greek | |Modern Greek | ||
| Line 163: | Line 178: | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Hun</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">vil gå</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Hun</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">vil gå</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Jeg</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">ser</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">en bygning</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Jeg</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">ser</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">en bygning</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Du</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">ga</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Du</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">ga</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">ham</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">en penn</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Polish | |Polish | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ona</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">pójdzie</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ona</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">pójdzie</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Widzę</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">budynek</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Widzę</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">budynek</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Dałeś</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Dałeś</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">mu</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">długopis</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Portugese | |Portugese | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ela</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">vai</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ela</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">vai</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Eu</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">vejo</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">um prédio</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Eu</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">vejo</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">um prédio</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Você</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">deu</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Você</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">deu</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">a ele</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">uma caneta</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Romanian | |Romanian | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ea</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">va pleca</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ea</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">va pleca</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Văd</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">o clădire</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Văd</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">o clădire</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:lightblue">I</span>-<span style="background-color:pink">ai</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">dat</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">un stilou</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Russian | |Russian | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Она</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">пойдет</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Она</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">пойдет</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Я</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">вижу</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">здание</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Я</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">вижу</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">здание</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Вы</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">дали</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Вы</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">дали</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">ему</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">ручку</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Serbian | |Serbian | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Она</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">ће ићи</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Она</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">ће ићи</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Видим</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">зграду</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Видим</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">зграду</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Дао</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">си</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Дао</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">си</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">му</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">оловку</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Slovak | |Slovak | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ona</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">pôjde</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ona</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">pôjde</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Vidím</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">budovu</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Vidím</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">budovu</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Dal</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">si</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Dal</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">si</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">mu</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">pero</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Slovenian | |Slovenian | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Odšla</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">bo</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Odšla</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">bo</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Vidím</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">zgradbo</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Vidím</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">zgradbo</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Dal</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">si</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Dal</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">si</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">mu</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">pero</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Spanish | |Spanish | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ella</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">irá</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ella</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">irá</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Veo</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">un edificio</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Veo</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">un edificio</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:lightblue">Le</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">diste</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">una pluma</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Standard Estonian | |Standard Estonian | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ta</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">läheb</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ta</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">läheb</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ma</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">näen</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">hoonet</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ma</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">näen</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">hoonet</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Sa</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">andsid</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Sa</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">andsid</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">talle</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">pastaka</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Standard Latvian | |Standard Latvian | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Viņa</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">ies</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Viņa</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">ies</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Es</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">redzu</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">ēku</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Es</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">redzu</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">ēku</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Tu</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">iedevi</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Tu</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">iedevi</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">viņam</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">pildspalvu</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Swedish | |Swedish | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Hon</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">kommer att gå</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Hon</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">kommer att gå</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Jag</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">ser</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">en byggnad</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Jag</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">ser</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">en byggnad</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Du</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">gav</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Du</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">gav</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">honom</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">en penna</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ukranian | |Ukranian | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Вона</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">піде</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Вона</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">піде</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Я</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">бачу</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">будівлю</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Я</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">бачу</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">будівлю</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Ти</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">дав</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Ти</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">дав</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">йому</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">ручку</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Vietnamese | |Vietnamese | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Cô ấy</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">sẽ đi</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Cô ấy</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">sẽ đi</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Tôi</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">thấy</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">một tòa nhà</span>. | |<span style="background-color:pink">Tôi</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">thấy</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">một tòa nhà</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:pink">Bạn</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">đưa cho</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:pink">Bạn</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">đưa cho</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">anh</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">một cây bút</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
!VSO language | !VSO language | ||
| Line 238: | Line 253: | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Pupunta</span> <span style="background-color:pink">siya</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Pupunta</span> <span style="background-color:pink">siya</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Nakikita</span> <span style="background-color:pink">ko</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">ang isang gusali</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Nakikita</span> <span style="background-color:pink">ko</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">ang isang gusali</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Binigyan</span> <span style="background-color:pink">mo</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Binigyan</span> <span style="background-color:pink">mo</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">siya</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">ng panulat</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Irish | |Irish | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Beidh</span> <span style="background-color:pink">sí ag</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">dul</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Beidh</span> <span style="background-color:pink">sí ag</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">dul</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Feicim</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">foirgneamh</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Feicim</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">foirgneamh</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Thug</span> <span style="background-color:pink">tú</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">peann</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Thug</span> <span style="background-color:pink">tú</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">peann</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">air</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Welsh | |Welsh | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Bydd</span> <span style="background-color:pink">hi'n</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">mynd</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Bydd</span> <span style="background-color:pink">hi'n</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">mynd</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Gwelaf</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">adeilad</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Gwelaf</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">adeilad</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Rhoddodd</span> <span style="background-color:pink">eich</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">ysgrifbin</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Rhoddodd</span> <span style="background-color:pink">eich</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">ysgrifbin</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">iddo</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
!VOS language | !VOS language | ||
| Line 258: | Line 273: | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Handeha</span> <span style="background-color:pink">izy</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Handeha</span> <span style="background-color:pink">izy</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Nahita</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">tranobe iray</span> <span style="background-color:pink">aho</span>. | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Nahita</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">tranobe iray</span> <span style="background-color:pink">aho</span>. | ||
|<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Nomenao</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">penina</span> <span style="background-color: | |<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Nomenao</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">penina</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">izy</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
!OSV language | !OSV language | ||
| Line 274: | Line 289: | ||
Wikipedia article: | Wikipedia article: | ||
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_order | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_order | ||
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Languages_by_word_order | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Languages_by_word_order | ||
==Author== | ==Author== | ||
[https://polyglotclub.com/member/GrimPixel GrimPixel] | [https://polyglotclub.com/member/GrimPixel GrimPixel] | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Disjunctive-questions|Disjunctive questions]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Common-Mistakes|Common Mistakes]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Order-of-Adjectives|Order of Adjectives]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/TeKaMoLo-in-multiple-languages|TeKaMoLo in multiple languages]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Punctuation-of-many-languages|Punctuation of many languages]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Use-an-Adposition-or-Affix|Use an Adposition or Affix]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Exhaustive-Inflection|Exhaustive Inflection]] | |||
<span links></span> | |||
Latest revision as of 13:35, 25 March 2023
This lesson is about word orders, which can be mainly divided into six types, with smaller differences inside each type.
S represents subject, O represents object, V represents verb.
SOV and SVO take the most proportions, each accounting for about 2/5.
There can be more than one order in a language, the listed are just the most common cases.
Note that in some languages the pronouns are omitted. The person is indicated by conjugation.
- Example sentence 1 has a subject, a verb.
- Example sentence 2 has a subject, a verb, a direct object.
- Example sentence 3 has a subject, a verb, a direct object, an indirect object.
| SOV language | example 1 | example 2 | example 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hindi | वह जाएगी। | मुझे एक इमारत दिखाई देती है। | तुमने उसे कलम दे दी। |
| Japanese | 彼女が行きます。 | 私は建物を見る。 | あなたは彼にペンを与えた。 |
| Korean | 그녀가 갈거야. | 나는 건물을 본다. | 당신은 그에게 펜을 줬다. |
| Iranian Persian | .او خواهد رفت | .من یک ساختمان را می بینم | .شما به او یک قلم دادید |
| Standard Arabic | .سوف تذهب | .مبنى أرى | .قلما أعطيته |
| Turkish | O gidecek. | Bir bina görüyorum. | Ona bir kalem verdin. |
| SVO language | example 1 | example 2 | example 3 |
| Afrikaans | Sy sal gaan. | Ek sien 'n gebou. | Jy het vir hom 'n pen gegee. |
| Belarusian | Яна пойдзе. | Бачу будынак. | Ты даў яму ручку. |
| Bosnian | Ona će otići. | Vidim zgradu. | Dao si mu olovku. |
| Bulgarian | Тя ще тръгне. | Виждам сграда. | Ти даде му химикалка. |
| Catalan | Ella anirà. | Veig un edifici. | Li has donat un bolígraf. |
| Croatian | Ona će otići. | Vidim zgradu. | Dao si mu olovku. |
| Czech | Ona půjde. | Vidím budovu. | Dal jsi mu pero. |
| Danish | Hun vil gå. | Jeg ser en bygning. | Du gav ham en kuglepen. |
| Dutch | Ze zal gaan. | Ik zie een gebouw. | Je gaf hem een pen. |
| English | She will go. | I see a building. | You gave him a pen. |
| Esperanto | Ŝi iros. | Mi vidas konstuaĵon. | Vi donis al li plumon. |
| Finnish | Hän tulee menemään. | Näen rakennuksen. | Annoit hänelle kynän. |
| French | Elle ira. | Je vois un bâtiment. | Vous lui avez donné un stylo. |
| Galician | Ela irá. | Vexo un edificio. | Dácheslle un bolígrafo. |
| German | Sie wird gehen. | Ich sehe ein Gebäude. | Du gabst ihm einen Stift. |
| Hebrew | .היא תלך | .אני רואה בניין | .נתת לו עט |
| Hungarian | Menni fog. | Egy épületet látok. | Adtál neki egy tollat. |
| Icelandic | Hún mun fara. | Ég sé byggingu. | Þú gafst honum penna. |
| Italian | Lei andrà. | Vedo un edificio. | Gli hai dato una penna. |
| Lithuanian | Ji eis. | Matau pastatą. | Tu davei jam rašiklį. |
| Luxembourgish | Si wäert goen. | Ech gesinn e Gebai. | Dir hutt him e Pen ginn. |
| Mandarin Chinese | 她會去。/她会去。 | 我看到一座建築物。/我看到一座建筑物。 | 你給他一支鋼筆。/你给他一支钢笔。 |
| Modern Greek | Θα πάει. | Βλέπω ένα κτίριο. | Του έδωσες ένα στυλό. |
| Norwegian | Hun vil gå. | Jeg ser en bygning. | Du ga ham en penn. |
| Polish | Ona pójdzie. | Widzę budynek. | Dałeś mu długopis. |
| Portugese | Ela vai. | Eu vejo um prédio. | Você deu a ele uma caneta. |
| Romanian | Ea va pleca. | Văd o clădire. | I-ai dat un stilou. |
| Russian | Она пойдет. | Я вижу здание. | Вы дали ему ручку. |
| Serbian | Она ће ићи. | Видим зграду. | Дао си му оловку. |
| Slovak | Ona pôjde. | Vidím budovu. | Dal si mu pero. |
| Slovenian | Odšla bo. | Vidím zgradbo. | Dal si mu pero. |
| Spanish | Ella irá. | Veo un edificio. | Le diste una pluma. |
| Standard Estonian | Ta läheb. | Ma näen hoonet. | Sa andsid talle pastaka. |
| Standard Latvian | Viņa ies. | Es redzu ēku. | Tu iedevi viņam pildspalvu. |
| Swedish | Hon kommer att gå. | Jag ser en byggnad. | Du gav honom en penna. |
| Ukranian | Вона піде. | Я бачу будівлю. | Ти дав йому ручку. |
| Vietnamese | Cô ấy sẽ đi. | Tôi thấy một tòa nhà. | Bạn đưa cho anh một cây bút. |
| VSO language | example 1 | example 2 | example 3 |
| Filipino | Pupunta siya. | Nakikita ko ang isang gusali. | Binigyan mo siya ng panulat. |
| Irish | Beidh sí ag dul. | Feicim foirgneamh. | Thug tú peann air. |
| Welsh | Bydd hi'n mynd. | Gwelaf adeilad. | Rhoddodd eich ysgrifbin iddo. |
| VOS language | example 1 | example 2 | example 3 |
| Malagasy | Handeha izy. | Nahita tranobe iray aho. | Nomenao penina izy. |
| OSV language | example 1 | example 2 | example 3 |
| OVS language | example 1 | example 2 | example 3 |
More information[edit | edit source]
Wikipedia article:
Author[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Disjunctive questions
- Common Mistakes
- Order of Adjectives
- TeKaMoLo in multiple languages
- Punctuation of many languages
- Use an Adposition or Affix
- Exhaustive Inflection