Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Eastern-Asia"

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Ryukyuan:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/2015-12-17_Haterumajima_old_house_%E6%B3%A2%E7%85%A7%E9%96%93%E5%B3%B6%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%B6_DSCF2611.JPG/640px-2015-12-17_Haterumajima_old_house_%E6%B3%A2%E7%85%A7%E9%96%93%E5%B3%B6%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%B6_DSCF2611.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/2015-12-17_Haterumajima_old_house_%E6%B3%A2%E7%85%A7%E9%96%93%E5%B3%B6%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%B6_DSCF2611.JPG/640px-2015-12-17_Haterumajima_old_house_%E6%B3%A2%E7%85%A7%E9%96%93%E5%B3%B6%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%B6_DSCF2611.JPG

Revision as of 16:29, 21 February 2024

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1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

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Bridge

Moon Bridge

Chinese
月橋／月桥

ㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ; jyut6 kiu4

640px-Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG

640px-Enjubashi_Bridge_on_pond_of_Habu_Park_2.jpg

Building

Bell Tower

Chinese Japanese
鐘樓／钟楼

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄡˊ; zung1 lau4

鐘楼

しょうろう、しゅろう

551px-Xian_Shaanxi_China_Bell-Tower-01.jpg

640px-Todaiji_shoro.jpg

Buddhist Temple

Chinese Korean Japanese Tibetan
佛寺

ㄈㄛˊ ㄙˋ; fat6 zi6

사찰

寺刹

寺院

じいん

ལྷ་ཁང

640px-Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_of_the_Buddhist_Monastery_Protecting_the_Country_in_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg

640px-A_buddhist_temple_in_South_Korea.jpg

640px-Shalu-08-Kloster-Vorhof-2014-gje.jpg

640px-Kenninji_Kyoto06n4272.jpg

Cave Dwelling

Chinsee
窯洞／窑洞

ㄧㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ; jiu4 dung6

640px-Cave_Dwelling_-_Courtyard.jpg

Chinese Folk Religion Temple

Chinese
寺

ㄙˋ; zi6

640px-HK_EmperorGuanTemple_ShamShuiPo.JPG

Confusian Temple

Chinese
孔廟／孔庙

ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ; hung2 miu6

640px-20130918-%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99-2.jpg

Daoist Temple

Chinese
道觀／道观

ㄉㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄢˋ; dou6 gun3

640px-Daoist_temple_%283832978346%29.jpg

Diàojiǎolóu

Chinese
吊腳樓／吊脚楼

ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄡˊ; diu3 goek3 lau4

640px-Fenghuang_old_town.JPG

Drum Tower

Chinese
鼓樓／鼓楼

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄡˊ; gu2 lau4

640px-China_xian_trommelturm_01.jpg

640px-Drum_Tower_Square%2C_Xinhuang_Dong_Autonomous_County%2C_14_March_2020c.jpg

Gǒngběi

Chinese
拱北

ㄍㄨㄥˇ ㄅㄟˇ; gung2 bak1

640px-5848-Linxia-Yu-Baba-Gongbei-general-view.jpg

Mosque

Chinese Dungan Uighur
清真寺

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄓㄣ ㄙˋ; cing1 zan1 zi6

либэсы جامى‎

640px-%E7%BA%B3%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%B7%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA.jpg

Nightlight

Japanese
常夜燈

じょうやとう

360px-Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg

Pagoda

Chinese Japanese Korean Mongolian
塔

ㄊㄚˇ; taap3

塔

とう

탑

塔

суврага

ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ

313px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg

640px-Ssangbongsa_Daeungjeon11-05205.JPG

321px-Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg

Pavilion

Chinese Japanese Korean
亭

ㄊㄧㄥˊ; ting4

亭

てい、ちん

정자

亭子

640px-Chengde%2C_China_-_033.jpg

640px-Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg

Sacred Stone Heap

Mongolian
овоо

ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ

640px-Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg

Shinto Shrine

Mongolian
神社

じんじゃ

Kureha_shrine_1.jpg

Tahōtō

The tahōtō is a type of pagoda that has even number of stories and is supported by a baluster between stories.

Japanese
多宝塔

たほうとう

640px-Ishiyamadera29n4272.jpg

Tower

Chinese Japanese Korean
樓閣／楼阁

ㄌㄡˊ ㄍㄜˊ; lau4 gok3

楼閣

ろうかく

누각

樓閣

360px-Yellow_Crane_Tower_in_20060430.jpg

Yurt

Mongolian
гэр

ᠭᠡᠷ

640px-Arkhangai_Aimag16.JPG

Building Complex

Palace

Chinese Japanese Korean Mongolian Tibetan
宮／宫

ㄍㄨㄥ; gung1

宮

みや

궁

宮

орд

ᠣᠷᠳᠣ

ཕོ་བྲང

640px-Forbiden_city-Beijing-China_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg

640px-Gwanghwamun_from_National_Museum_of_Korean_Contemporary_History.jpg

640px-Potala.jpg

Column

Huábiǎo

Chinese
華表／华表

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄅㄧㄠˇ; waa4 biu2

Tiananmen_huabiao.jpg

Entrance

Hongsalmun

The hongsalmun is a type of gate.

Korean
홍살문

紅살門

640px-%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg

Karamon

The karamon is a gate with curved gable.

Japanese
唐門

からもん

640px-Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg

Moon Gate

Chinese
月門／月门

ㄩㄝˋ ㄇㄣˊ; jyut6 mun4

640px-Doorgang_in_muur._Locatie%2C_Chinese_tuin_Het_Verborgen_Rijk_van_Ming._Locatie._Hortus_Haren_01.jpg

One-Pillar Gate

Korean
일주문

一柱門

640px-Naesosa_Iljumun_13-04632_-_Buan-gun%2C_Jeollabuk-do%2C_South_Korea.JPG

Páilóu

The páilóu is a type of gate.

Chinese
牌樓／牌楼

ㄆㄞˊ ㄌㄡˊ; paai4 lau4

640px-%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg

Sandō

The sandō is the path to a Shintō shrine

Japanese
参道

さんどう

360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG

Sanmon

The sanmon is a gate with three little gates.

Japanese
三門

さんもん

640px-Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg

Spirit Way

The spirit way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person.

Chinese
神道

ㄕㄣˊ ㄉㄠˋ; san4 dou6

640px-Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG

Torii

The torii is a type of gate.

Japanese
鳥居

とりい

640px-Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg

Tower Gate

Japanese
楼門

ろうもん

640px-Hakozakigu01.jpg

Two-Story Gate

Japanese
二重門

にじゅうもん

640px-Kenchoji_Gate.jpg

Fortification

Barbican

Chinese
甕城／瓮城

ㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄥˊ; ung3 sing4

XiAn_CityWall_SouthGate3.jpg

Battlement

Central Okinawan
城垛

ㄔㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄛˇ; sing4 do2

640px-Badalingchangcheng.JPG

Castle

Central Okinawan Japanese
城

グスク

城

しろ

640px-Naha_Shuri_Castle08s5s3200.jpg

640px-Himeji_Castle_The_Keep_Towers.jpg

Keep Tower

Japanese
天守

てんしゅ

640px-Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg

Moat

Chinese Japanese
城壕

ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄠˊ; sing4 hou4

堀

ほり

640px-%E5%8D%97%E8%AD%B7%E5%9F%8E%E6%B2%B3_South_Moat_-_panoramio.jpg

640px-20080624%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B0%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E3%81%8A%E5%A0%80.jpg

Turret

Chinese Japanese
角樓／角楼

ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄡˊ; gok3 lau4

櫓

やぐら

640px-Northwest_Turret_of_the_Forbidden_City_20160826-2.jpg

640px-Funai_Castle_02.jpg

Walled Village

Chinese
圍樓／围楼

ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄡˊ; wai4 lau4

640px-Oval_tulou.JPG

Watchtower

Chinese Japanese Korean
望樓／望楼

ㄨㄤˋ ㄌㄡˊ; mong6 lau4

望楼

ぼうろう

망루

望樓

360px-Guoyucun_-_Yu_tower.JPG

360px-2009-01-24_-_Seobuk_Gongsimdon.JPG

318px-Qinghai_hu-Diaolou.jpg

347px-Watchtower_at_Maruko_Castle.jpg

Furniture

Bedding

Japanese
布団

ふとん

640px-Futon.jpg

Buddhist Altar

Japanese
仏壇

ぶつだん

393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg

Cabinet

Chinese Japanese Korean
五斗櫃／五斗柜

ㄨˇ ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄟˋ; ng5 dau2 gwai6

箪笥

たんす

서랍장

서랍欌

360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg

Cooking Stove

Japanese
竈

かまど

640px-Kamado4816.jpg

Door Knocker

Chinese
門環／门环

ㄇㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ; mun4 waan4

480px-Doorknob_buddhist_temple_detail_amk.jpg

320px-Gandan_Ulan_Bator_301574076_ee8276d54e_o.jpg

Kotatsu

The kotatsu is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath.

Japanese
炬燵

こたつ

638px-Kotatsu_Electric.jpg

Pot Plant

The tray plant is a miniature of plant.

Chinese Japanese
盆景

ㄆㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ; pun4 ging2

盆栽

ぼんさい

640px-Bonsai_at_the_gardens_of_pagoda_Yunyan_Ta.jpg

360px-Bonsai-Kyoto-w00kie.jpg

Round Cushion

Japanese
座蒲

ざふ

640px-Japanese_Zafu.jpg

Round Mat

Japanese
円座

えんざ

G465-rekihaku.jpg

Shintō Altar

Japanese
神棚

かみだな

640px-Soreidenn.jpg

Shoe Cabinet

Japanese
下駄箱

げたばこ

640px-Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg

Short-Leg Table

Japanese
ちゃぶ台

ちゃぶだい

640px-Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg

Square Cushion

Japanese
座布団

ざぶとん

548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg

Hut

Ainu Hut

640px-Nibutani_Ainu_Cise.jpg

Mushroom House

Chinese
蘑菇房

ㄇㄛˊ ˙ㄍㄨ ㄈㄤˊ; mo4 gu1 fong4

371px-%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E8%8F%81%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E6%9D%91Hani_Qingkou_village1_20191225150916_02.jpg

Pit House

640px-Yoshinogari-iseki_tateanashiki-juukyo.JPG

Slabstone House

Chinese
石板房

ㄕˊ ㄅㄢˇ ㄈㄤˊ; sek6 baan2 fong4

640px-%E5%B1%8F%E6%9D%B1%E6%8E%92%E7%81%A3%E6%97%8F%E8%80%81%E4%B8%83%E4%BD%B3%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%8B.jpg

Stone House

Chinese
碉房

ㄉㄧㄠ ㄈㄤˊ; diu1 fong4

640px-Cubical_houses_in_Xiangcheng_valley.JPG

Ornament

Brick Carving

Chinese
磚雕／砖雕

ㄓㄨㄢ ㄉㄧㄠ; zyun1 diu1

640px-%E5%88%98%E5%BA%86%E4%BC%8F%E7%8B%BC%E9%A9%B93.jpg

360px-Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Amisan-01.jpg

Bronze Lantern

Japanese
金銅燈籠

こんどうとうろう

640px-Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg

Censer

Chinese Japanese Korean
香爐／香炉

ㄒㄧㄤ ㄌㄨˊ; hoeng1 lou4

香炉

こうろ

향로

香爐

360px-Beijing_forbidden_incense_burner-20071018-RM-152821.jpg

320px-Daikoin_furnace_ota_gunma.jpg

291px-Ulan_Bator.-_Gandan_Monastery_%282%29.JPG

Chigi

The chigi is a fork-shaped decoration on the roof.

Japanese
千木

ちぎ

624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg

Chīwěn

The chīwěn is a miniature of chī.

Chinese
蚩吻

ㄔ ㄨㄣˇ; ci1 man5

640px-VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg

Colour-Painting

Chinese Korean
彩畫／彩画

ㄘㄞˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ; coi2 waa6

단청

丹青

640px-Tempera_design_in_Beijing_Dongyue_Temple.jpg

640px-Korea-Songgwangsa-04.jpg

640px-UB-Decor03.jpg

Door Gods

Chinese
門神／门神

ㄇㄣˊ ㄕㄣˊ; mun4 san4

640px-Longchuan_Village%2C_2021-09-27_12.jpg

640px-Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg

Giboshi

The giboshi is a final for bridges.

Japanese
擬宝珠

ぎぼし、ぎぼうしゅ

450px-Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG

Hanging Scroll

The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration.

Chinese Japanese Korean
掛軸／挂轴

ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄡˊ; gwaa3 zuk6

掛軸

かけじく

족자

簇子

185px-%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg

Lantern

The lantern is used for lighting.

Chinese Japanese Korean
燈籠／灯笼

ㄉㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ; dang1 lung4

灯籠

とうろう

등롱

燈籠

640px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg

640px-Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg

480px-Paper_Lanterns_%2826895561415%29.jpg

Prayer Wheel

Chinese Japanese Korean Oirat Tibetan
轉經筒

ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˇ; zyun2 ging1 tung4

マニ車

マニぐるま

마니차

摩尼車

кюрдэ འཁོར་ལོ།

360px-Yonghe_Lama_Temple3.JPG

640px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2833%29.jpg

640px-Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg

319px-Harmony_Bells.jpg

Roof Figure

The roof figure is a decoration used by the imperial buildings. Buildings of different hierarchy have different number of figures.

Chinese Korean
脊獸／脊兽

ㄐㄧˊ ㄕㄡˋ／ㄐㄧˇ ㄕㄡˋ; zek3 sau3

잡상

雜像

320px-HighStatusRoofDeco.jpg

640px-%EC%B0%BD%EB%8D%95%EA%B6%81_%EB%8F%88%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_%EC%B2%98%EB%A7%88_%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD.jpg

640px-Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg

Roof Log

Japanese
鰹木

かつおぎ

624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg

Pagoda Shaft

Chinese Japanese
塔刹

ㄊㄚˇ ㄔㄚˋ; taap3 saat3

相輪

そうりん

295px-Pagoda_finial_2.jpg

Scholar's Rocks

Chinese
供石

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˊ／ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕˊ; gung3 sek6

640px-Karstic_stones_Shenyang_Imperial_Palace.jpg

Scholar's Water Rocks

Japanese Korean
水石

すいせき

수석

水石

640px-Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg

Shibi

The shibi is a miniature of a tail of shachi.

Japanese
鴟尾

しび

640px-Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg

Shígǎndāng

The shígǎndāng is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits.

Chinese Japanese
石敢當／石敢当

ㄕˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄉㄤ; sek6 gam2 dong1

石敢当

いしがんとう、いしがんどう、せきかんとう、せっかんとう

640px-Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg

640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg

Stone Lantern

Chinese Japanese Korean
石燈籠／石灯笼

ㄕˊ ㄉㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ; sek6 dang1 lung4

石灯籠

いしとうろう・いしどうろう

석등

石燈

320px-2018_JiuFen_FuShan_Temple_%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%88%E7%B1%A0%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C12%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%A0%281937%29.jpg

407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg

320px-Stone_Lantern_at_Hozenji.jpg

Stone Lion

The stone lion is a statue of guardian.

Chinese Japanese
石獅／石狮

ㄕˊ ㄕ; sek6 si1

シーサー

555px-ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg

565px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg

640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg

Wheel of Law and Crouching Deers

640px-Oulan-Bator_Gandantegchinleng_%283%29.JPG

640px-Detail_from_the_Jokhang_Temple.JPG

Partition

Blind

Japanese
簾

すだれ

640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg

Folding Screen

The folding screen is several connected panels. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them.

Chinese Japanese Korean
屏風／屏风

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄥ; ping4 fung1

屏風

びょうぶ

병풍

屛風

640px-Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg

640px-Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg

640px-View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg

Kichō

The kichō is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods.

Japanese
几帳

きちょう

640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg

Mat Floor

Japanese
畳

たたみ

640px-Tatami_Matten.jpg

Noren

The noren is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops.

Japanese
暖簾

のれん

640px-Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg

Shitomi

The shitomi is a square-latticed shutter or door.

Japanese
蔀

しとみ

G321-HR07-09.jpg

Sliding Door

Japanese
襖

ふすま

640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg

Spirit Screen

Chinese
影壁

ㄧㄥˇ ㄅㄧˋ; jing2 bik1

640px-Qin%27s_Ancestral_Temple%2C_2019-04-07_06.jpg

640px-2015-12-17_Haterumajima_old_house_%E6%B3%A2%E7%85%A7%E9%96%93%E5%B3%B6%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%B6_DSCF2611.JPG

Temporary Wall

Japanese
衝立

ついたて

439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg

Roof

Cross-Ridge Roof

Chinese Korean
十字脊頂／十字脊顶

ㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄧㄥˇ／ㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄐㄧˇ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; sap6 zi6 zek3 ding2

십자형 지붕

十字型 지붕

640px-Changdeokgung_Buyongjeong.jpg

Extended Gable Roof

Chinese
硬山頂／硬山顶

ㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; ngaang6 saan1 ding2

Mukden_palace_Chongzheng_Hall_04.jpg

Gable Roof

Chinese Japanese Korean
懸山頂／悬山顶

ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; jyun4 saan1 ding2

切妻造

きりづまづくり

맞배 지붕

640px-Sudeoksa_02.JPG

Helm Roof

Chinese
盔頂／盔顶

ㄎㄨㄟ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; kwai1 ding2

640px-211905-1.jpg

Hip Roof

Chinese Japanese Korean
廡殿頂／庑殿顶

ㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; mou4 din6 ding2

寄棟造

よせむねづくり

隅진閣 지붕

우진각 지붕

640px-GuGongRichyLi.jpg

Hip-and-Gable Roof

Chinese Japanese Korean
歇山頂／歇山顶

ㄒㄧㄝ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; hit3 saan1 ding2

入母屋造

いりもやづくり

팔작 지붕

八作 지붕

640px-Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg

Karahafu

The karahafu is a curved gable roof.

Japanese
唐破風

からはふ

640px-Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg

Tented Roof

Chinese Japanese Korean
攢尖頂／攒尖顶

ㄘㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; cyun4 zim1 ding2

宝形造

ほうぎょうづくり

모임 지붕

640px-TempleofHeaven-HallofPrayer.jpg

320px-Hokiji03ds1536.jpg

Roof Tile

Cylinder Roof Tile

Chinese
筒瓦

ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄨㄚˇ; tung4 ngaa5

Tongwa.JPG

Eave-End Tile

Chinese Korean Japanese
瓦當／瓦当

ㄨㄚˇ ㄉㄤ; ngaa5 dong1

와당

瓦當

瓦当

がとう

640px-Tile_detail_Temple_of_Heaven_%28Beijing%29.jpg

Glazed Roof Tile

Chinese
琉璃瓦

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧˊ ㄨㄚˇ; lau4 lei1 ngaa5

640px-%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD%E6%8E%92%E4%BA%91%E6%AE%BF%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E7%93%A6.JPG

Oni Tile

The onigawara is a tile with oni.

Japanese
鬼瓦

おにがわら

640px-Oni-gawara1.jpg

Flat Tile

Chinese
板瓦

ㄅㄢˇ ㄨㄚˇ

Yanghewa.JPG

Room

Bath Room

Chinese Japanese Korean
浴室

ㄩˋ ㄕˋ／ㄩˋ ㄕˇ; juk6 sat1

風呂

ふろ​

욕실

浴室

640px-Old_furo_001.jpg

Man's Room

Korean
사랑방

舍廊房

585px-Seoul-A_room_in_a_Hanok_near_Chungmuro_Station-01.jpg

Kitchen

Chinese Japanese Korean
廚房／厨房

ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄤˊ; cyu4 fong4-2

台所

だいどころ

주방

廚房

640px-Hanok_kitchen.jpg

640px-Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg

Tea Room

The tea room is a room for tea ceremony gatherings.

Chinese Japanese Korean
茶寮

ㄔㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄠˊ; caa4 liu4

茶室

ちゃしつ

자시쓰

茶室

640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg

Structure

Alcove

Japanese
床の間

とこのま

640px-Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg

Bed Stove

Chinsee
炕

ㄎㄤˋ; kong3

640px-Kang_in_a_hostel_room.jpg

Cloister

Chinese Japanese
迴廊／回廊

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄤˊ; wui4 long4

回廊

かいろう

640px-%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG

640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg

Entry Area

Japanese
玄関

げんかん

640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg

Floored Veranda

Chinese Japanese Korean
廊臺／廊台

ㄌㄤˊ ㄊㄞˊ; long4 toi4

緣側

えんがわ

툇마루

退抹樓

640px-%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg

Garden

Chinese
園林／园林

ㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ; jyun4 lam4

640px-20090510_Shanghai_Yuyan_6573.jpg

Intercolumnar Strut

Japanese
中備

なかぞなえ

640px-Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg

Interlocking Brackets

Chinese Japanese Korean
斗拱

ㄉㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄥˇ／ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄥˇ; dau2 gung2

組物

くみもの

두공

斗拱

640px-Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg

Portico

Chinese
門廊／门廊

ㄇㄣˊ ㄌㄤˊ; mun4 long4

640px-Beijing_%28November_2016%29_-_403.jpg

Stupa

The stupa is the structure that contains Buddhist relics.

Chinese Japanese Korean
舍利塔

ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄚˇ; se3 lei6 taap3

卒塔婆

そとば

스투파

640px-White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg

640px-Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg

Sunken Hearth

Ainu Japanese
アペオイ 囲炉裏

いろり

640px-%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg

Veranda

Chinese Japanese Korean Ryukyuan
檐廊

ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄤˊ; jim4 long4

軒下

のきした

툇간

退間

雨端

アマハジ

640px-Yanlang2.JPG

640px-Engawa2.jpg

Stele

Dismounting Stele

Chinese
下馬碑／下马碑

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄅㄟ; haa6 maa5 bei1

319px-%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%9C%E5%AD%94%E5%BB%9F%E4%B8%8B%E9%A6%AC%E7%A2%91.jpg

Wall

Wall of White Grids

Japanese
なまこ壁

なまこかべ

640px-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg

Window

Bell-Shaped Window

Japanese
火灯窓

かとうまど

360px-Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3603.jpg

Yard

Sānhéyuàn

Chinese
三合院

sānhéyuàn

640px-Huang_Family_Qianrang_Estate_1.JPG

Sìhéyuàn

Chinese
四合院

sìhéyuàn

640px-Siheyuan_model.jpg


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