Editing Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-resources-for-polyglots

[[Category:Free-Resources]]
[[File:website-polyglots.jpg|thumb]]

<span style="font-size:25px; font-weight:bold;color: black">Best Free Services for Polyglots</span>

The Internet is a giant treasure. It provides so many free services. 

The following resources are all free, but you can consider donating or buying premium plans, or even help several of them on the source code.

Resource should possess at least one of the following characteristics:

*be rich in free content, and the free content is mostly correct;

*be made with brilliant idea;

*be more useful than any other alternatives.

Resources with the following features will be given a little priority for each feature:

*multilingual user interface;

*open source;

*no need to register.

This page is updated from time to time, not frequently, not regularly.

It would be better if you pay a visit to every site of the list. Don't lose your curiosity due to my blah.

Please also take a look at [[:Category:Free-Resources]] to find resources for specific languages.

== Keyboard ==

=== https://colemak.com/ ===
This one supports a lot of languages in Latin script, but it means to learn to type again. It is worth it.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KB_US-Colemak_with_AltGr.svg

Note that the download link on the home page is "Caps Lock Unchanged". The idea of replacing Caps Lock with Backspace is great because of its convenience, but having it unchanged is generally better because it's punitive to press this button, urging you to make fewer misspellings.

There is a flaw of no "„" or "‚", you can replace "÷" and "×" with them.

*For Windows users, you can use https://github.com/randyrants/sharpkeys/releases.

*For macX users, https://pqrs.org/osx/karabiner/ will help.

*For Linux users, a guidance is http://rlog.rgtti.com/2014/05/01/how-to-modify-a-keyboard-layout-in-linux/.

People think it's uncomfortable to HE with it, because you need to stretch you index finger and shrink your middle finger. I type E with my ring finger in this case.

=== https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=kl.ime.oh ===
It is lightweight and supports many languages, with many keyboard layouts. But it has problems, too.

== Basic Course == 

=== https://www.duolingo.com/ ===
The best free online language courses. It is actually a collection of exercises instead of real courses. Its web version has "tips and note". Don't neglect their other products.

=== https://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/ ===
Courses of Foreign Service Institute, Defense Language Institute, Peace-Corps. FSI is initially aimed for middle-aged officials, so maybe not everyone likes it.

=== https://www.lingodeer.com/ ===
A promising challenger of Duolingo.

=== https://www.lingolia.com/en/ ===
A little site with useful basic courses of 5 languages, with good design.

=== https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Subject:Languages ===
Books are mostly incomplete and in lack of update, but some are nearly completed or completed, not bad.

== International Phonetic Alphabet ==

=== https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/ ===
The site of the maker. The full IPA chart can be downloaded here.

=== https://www.internationalphoneticalphabet.org/ ===
Unofficial site for promoting IPA, with many useful tools.

=== http://ipa.typeit.org/full/  ===
A keyboard for inputting IPA. Though still lacking some, it's enough for common use.

== Speaking ==

=== https://forvo.com/ ===
Dictionary of pronunciation.

=== https://voicenotebook.com/prononce.php ===
Check your pronunciation through SR and TTS.

=== https://speechling.com/ ===
Submit the recording and wait for the response. Supported languages are not many.

=== https://software.sil.org/speech-analyzer/ ===
With this one, you can say you are "studying" pronunciation.

=== http://www.tongue-twister.net/ ===
Try not to hurt yourself when practicing.

== Vocabulary ==

=== https://www.memrise.com/ ===
Flashcards in high quality can be found. Some most popular languages have courses of 0-5k and 5k-8k words, or divided differently and still reach 8k. A few can be over 30k.

Though it is said to be memorizing words with "mems", the "mems" are actually not in good quality.

Its app is quite worse than the web version. On the app, you can't add other courses besides official ones, and the download for offline use always fails if the vocabulary is over 3k.

=== https://quizlet.com/ ===
It is not so good at efficient memorization as Memrise. It is for having quizzes. But you can find specific practice such as reflexive verbs, weak nouns.

=== https://apps.ankiweb.net/ ===
Offline and free, and its content can be in diverse formats. There are also add-ons for it.

=== https://www.clozemaster.com/ ===
Learn with cloze. It is effective, but sometimes it is just repeating the same point in different questions.

=== https://lingvist.com/ ===
Four languages to learn. There is a trial automatically started after you register, so don't expect all features will continue if you don't pay after 48 hours.

=== https://www.languagedrops.com/ ===
It focuses on visual training, which has both advantages and disadvantages. Free users have to wait 10 hours for the next 5 min practice session.

=== https://www.learnwitholiver.com/ ===
Simply learn words.

=== https://babadum.com/ ===
It's pretty good for educating young polyglots.

=== https://wordofthehour.org/ ===
They may think "word of the day" is very effectless, so do I. It is constantly being improved, but not satisfying for now. The response of a contact is quick and friendly.

=== https://backwords.fyi/ ===
Great idea of making use of wallpaper. Only for Mac, and languages are few.

=== https://mainichi.me/ ===
Also, a great idea to learn a word each time you open a tab. Only for three languages. Only for beginners.

== Reading ==

=== https://www.wikipedia.org/ ===
Numerous articles in many languages and they are usually proofed to read.

=== https://www.kiwix.org/ ===
Make Wikipedia and some other sites offline. No doubt that you and all other people in your village or apartment can't read them all.

=== https://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/ ===
The largest collections of books in the public domain, mostly in English though.

=== https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page ===
Library, not encyclopedia.

=== https://getflowlingo.com/ ===
Read and create flashcards to learn. The response of a contact is quick and friendly.

=== https://readlang.com/ ===
Articles in many languages, with online dictionaries.

=== https://www.beelinguapp.com/ ===
Bilingual stories. Voices are from volunteers, the quality is not very good.

=== http://paralleltext.io/ ===
As what its domain name says, parallel text. Classical works.

=== https://www.bible.com/ ===
Declaration: suggesting it is not for preaching.

The full Bible has been translated into at least 670 languages, more than double the number of languages supported on Wikipedia.

The site's counterpart in Islam is https://pakdata.com/. Declaration: mentioning it is not for preaching.

=== http://lwt.sourceforge.net/ ===
This is a PHP project. The page design is very bad, but if you were a learned person, you would have sufficient patience to read the guide and follow it. It's a DIY, offline and free version of LingQ. LingQ is freemium, but it can't be recommended, for its unacceptable limitations on free users.

== Dictionary ==

=== https://www.wiktionary.org/ ===
Practical, no need to switch dictionaries, translations in many languages are shown together.

=== https://www.wordreference.com/ ===
It is really completed.

=== https://www.linguee.com/ ===
It is completed, with example sentences of high quality. You can even find uncommon words with meanings of common words.

=== https://bab.la/ ===
It is completed.

=== https://glosbe.com/ ===
It supports so many languages, citing results from other sites. It is somehow messy and in many cases inaccurate, but if the dictionaries listed above have no result about a word, this one may help.

=== http://www.lingoes.net/ ===
The best offline dictionary. Its update is stopped, but it is still very useful.

=== https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.luc.dict.lingoes ===
Unofficial Lingoes on Android.

== Translator ==

=== https://translate.google.com/ ===
The best translator by now. It also supports optical character recognition on mobile.

=== https://www.bing.com/translator ===
It supports several languages that Google Translation doesn't support, but it's not so good as Google's.

=== https://translatr.varunmalhotra.xyz/ ===
Translate to multiple languages at once.

=== http://nicetranslator.com/ ===
Similar to Translatr, but it uses Microsoft.

=== http://imtranslator.net/ ===
Convenient add-ons for browsers.

== Conjugation ==

=== https://cooljugator.com/ ===
Conjugation and some declension.

== Gender ==

=== http://www.passion4teq.com/apps/ ===
Apps for practising genders in 4 languages. You can also estimate how long you can practice until your battery becomes empty.

This site is recently offline. You can search "PASSION4TEQ" in your app store.

== Grammar Checker ==

=== https://languagetool.org/ ===
It supports several languages but works well on few.

== Typing ==

=== https://10fastfingers.com/ ===
A place to train typing.

== Listening ==

=== https://librivox.org/ ===
Books read by volunteers.

=== http://www.listeningpractice.org/ ===
To practice listening. Not very good-looking. Voices are from volunteers, the quality is not very good. It also has conjugation exercises.

=== https://www.linguistica360.com/ ===
News with transcripts, and the speed is slow.

=== https://lyricstraining.com/ ===
Listen to songs and fill in the blanks of lyrics.

== Text-to-Speech ==

=== http://www.cross-plus-a.com/balabolka.htm ===
A software to read texts. If you don't know how to get the voices, you can see [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-use-SR-and-TTS-on-Windows]].

=== https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=hesoft.T2S ===
It can be called the best platform for Android.

== Example Sentences ==

=== https://tatoeba.org/ ===
Example sentences in many languages.

=== https://www.dictionarist.com/ ===
Search for example sentences of a word, with lingoes dictionary inserted. Many results are from Tatoeba.

== Mind Map ==

=== https://www.freeplane.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page ===
The successor of that beloved FreeMind. Java is required. Very useful if you got confused by a grammar, but not only for grammar.

== Phrasebook ==

=== https://www.funeasylearn.com/ ===
It provides apps for both phrase and vocabulary, but I have categorized it in this one because it provides IPA in the apps of phrases.

=== https://www.loecsen.com/ ===
It supports many languages, and it is detailed.

=== https://www.50languages.com/ ===
Actually a few more than 50 languages. You can also have a test there.

== Game ==

=== https://greatlanguagegame.com/ ===
Listen and identify the language. It has been shut down, but it has links to two other sites in the same type.

=== https://www.verbling.com/game ===
Verbling also has this game.

== World Clock ==

=== https://www.timeanddate.com/ ===
It has not only the world clock for every city but also many other features, such as calendars with festivals of most countries.

== Community ==

=== https://discordapp.com/ ===
A software to chat, with prominent features, such as text and voice channels. It's very suitable not only for playing games but also for learning languages.

=== https://www.italki.com/ ===
The most popular language learning community by now. It also pushes helpful articles written by teachers.

=== https://www.reddit.com/ ===
It is surely a miscellany, and it is a good miscellany.

=== https://polyglotclub.com/ ===
There are some rare features of it, such as Wiki lessons, Events. It adopts ISO 639-3, almost every language is included here.

== Questions & Answers ==

=== https://hinative.com/ ===
Ask and answer with people around the world. Unfortunately, don't expect them to be effective in dealing with spamming and abusing. But I'm not encouraging you to do so.

=== https://www.quora.com/ ===
The most popular site for Q&A.

=== [https://stackexchange.com https://stackexchange.com/] ===
Its advantage, also its disadvantage, is dividing itself into a lot of small sections. As learning language usually does not require inspirations from other fields, this one may be better than Quora.

== Language Exchange ==

=== http://www.lingbe.com/ ===
An app for talking with people who are as nervous to talk with strangers as you.

=== https://mylanguageexchange.com/ ===
Free users can be contacted by those who have paid. As they are paid, they are more likely to be serious learners.

== Blog ==

=== https://blogs.transparent.com/ ===
There are periodly good contents being presented.

== Lyrics ==

=== https://www.musixmatch.com/ ===
See lyrics and translations.

== Subtitles ==

=== https://www.opensubtitles.org/en/search/subs ===
One of the most popular subtitle sites. Subtitles in European languages are easier to find.

=== https://subscene.com/ ===
One of the most popular subtitle sites. Subtitles in English, Arabic, Persian, Indonesian are easier to find.

=== https://bonigarcia.github.io/dualsub/index.html ===
It can help to merge two subtitles.

== Radios and Podcasts ==

=== https://mytuner-radio.com/ ===
Radios around the world.

=== https://castbox.fm/ ===
Podcasts around the world.

== TV Channels ==

=== https://livetvcentral.com/ ===
The most complete list of worldwide online TV channels. Many links are dead, but some of them just have the URL changed, they are still available somewhere else in those sites.

== News ==

=== https://unfiltered.news/ ===
It reveals how media around the world report about the world.

=== http://www.abyznewslinks.com/ ===
Links to news websites.

=== https://www.newstab.com/ ===
Local news with app or browser add-on.

=== https://liveuamap.com/ ===
Instant news about hot spots from social media.

== Videos ==

=== https://www.youtube.com/ ===
No one can be richer in content than this. Heavy censorship, demonetization, weird copyright terms.

=== https://vimeo.com/ ===
One of the most popular alternative to YouTube.

=== https://www.dailymotion.com/ ===
One of the most popular alternative to YouTube.

=== https://www.downloadhelper.net/ ===
Download videos on browsers.

Downloading YouTube videos violates YouTube's terms of service. What a great move of grabbing your videos and claiming them to be their properties.

== Live ==

=== https://www.twitch.tv/ ===
There are players speaking different languages. Its "IRL" section is people in real life. You can interact with them in their languages.

== Language Encyclopedia ==

=== https://www.omniglot.com/ ===
It provides information about basic knowledge of many languages. Many "Alphabet and Pronunciation" lessons on this site are from there.

=== http://aboutworldlanguages.com/ ===
Languages are not so many, but there is essential information about them.

== Map ==

=== https://www.google.com/maps/ ===
It resolves the exotic sense. If you are careful enough, you can find trivia of a place. You can even guess people's life situations.

=== https://www.openstreetmap.org/ ===
Another map site.

=== https://www.timemaps.com/ ===
Maps of history.

=== https://omniatlas.com/ ===
It shows you some old news with detailed maps.

=== http://ontheworldmap.com/ ===
Downloadable maps. It even includes cities. I don't expect them to be up-to-date.

=== https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.qbis.guessthecountry ===
An app for practising world map in several languages. Dependencies are not all included. The form of address in Chinese version is a mixture of P.R.China's and R.O.China's, which is not good.

== Culture ==

=== https://www.worldtravelguide.net/ ===
It's aimed at travelers. It also introduces some cities. And its information is up-to-date.

=== https://www.commisceo-global.com/country-guides/ ===
It's aimed at travelers. It is mainly about some details about manners.

=== https://guide.culturecrossing.net/index.php ===
It tells some details about manners of many countries.

=== http://www.everyculture.com/ ===
Its information is old, but it also covers peoples.

=== https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/ ===
Cultural heritages. There is also an interactive map.

=== https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists/ ===
Intangible cultural heritages.

=== https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/ ===
A famous publication of basic information about countries, information governments are interested in.

=== https://www.infoplease.com/countries/ ===
Some basic information about countries.

== History ==

=== https://histography.io/ ===
It looks cool.

=== http://worldtimeline.info/ ===
Texts are brief and very abundant, with references.

=== http://www.fsmitha.com/ ===
Texts are detailed for each item.

=== http://www.hyperhistory.com/online_n2/History_n2/a.html ===
Looks old-fashioned, but it is not bad if you get used to it.

=== https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.timleg.historytimeline&hl=en ===
An app about major events of history.

=== https://outline-of-history.mindvessel.net/ ===
A popular history book by an amateur historian called H. G. Wells. If he were a professional historian, he would not have written it.

== Geography ==

=== https://www.youtube.com/user/GeographyNow/ ===
Videos about world geography.

=== https://www.worldatlas.com/ ===
Short articles.

== Music ==

=== https://www.youtube.com/user/pupsibaerle1 ===
All about traditional music.

== Art ==

=== https://www.wikiart.org/ ===
All kinds of artwork around the world.

== Dance ==

=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic,_regional,_and_folk_dances_by_origin ===
Dances by origin. You can search for them on video sites.

== Cuisine ==

=== https://www.allrecipes.com/recipes/86/world-cuisine/ ===
Recipes.

=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cuisines ===
List of cuisines.

== Folk Costume ==

=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_costume ===
List of folk costume.

== Fairy Tale ==

=== https://fairytalez.com/ ===
Many faire tales.

=== https://www.worldoftales.com/ ===
Some fairy tale books.

== Festival ==

=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lists_of_festivals_by_country ===
Not complete, but still good.

=== http://www.world-festivals.net/ ===
It includes more countries than the one above. I wonder if it is so difficult to gather information about festivals.

== Trivia Quizzes ==

=== https://www.jetpunk.com/ ===
Trivia quizzes of the world. It is available in multiple languages.

== Lisence Plates ==

=== http://www.worldlicenseplates.com/ ===
Take a look if you are interested. It's so completed.

== Fonts ==

=== https://www.google.com/get/noto/ ===
It covers fonts of almost all living and many historical scripts.

== Speech Recognition ==

=== https://www.speechtexter.com/m/ ===
It recognizes your speech with the help of Google.

== Optical Character Recognition ==

=== http://capture2text.sourceforge.net/ ===
It recognizes characthers on the screen. Does anyone else know the name of that manga?

== Language Identifier ==

=== http://www.polyglot3000.com/ ===
It identifies languages.

== ISO 639-3 ==

=== https://iso639-3.sil.org/ ===
The site of its maker.

== Resource Links ==
Unlike this page, those are for some specific languages, and I am not responsible for their qualities.

=== https://www.lonweb.org/ ===
This one has more languages with fewer links for each one.

=== https://www.languagelinksdatabase.com/free-language-resources/ ===
This one has more links for each one with fewer languages.

=== http://www.openculture.com/freelanguagelessons/ ===
This one has references about iTunes.

=== http://lexicity.com/ ===
This one focuses on ancient languages.

=== https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/statnlp.html ===
Academic software. You may wonder why academicians are so dumb at design. That is because they don't have to do so.

== Virtual Private Network ==

=== mailto:get@psiphon3.com ===
Those who are hindered from accessing the world Internet, send an e-mail to it.

== Endangered Language Protection ==

If you are capable and responsible, please do your part to protect endangered languages.
=== http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/ ===

=== https://www.eldp.net/ ===

==-- AUTHOR --==
[https://polyglotclub.com/member/GrimPixel GrimPixel]



{{#seo:
    |title=Best Free Services for Polyglots
    |keywords=website, phonetics, tv, radio, dictionary, pronunciation, courses, translators, vocabulary
    |description=The services listed on this page are free.
        |og:image=https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/thumb/8/8e/Website-polyglots.jpg/800px-Website-polyglots.jpg
}}
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-<div class="pg_page_title">Free Internet Resources for Polyglots - {{CURRENTYEAR}}</div>
+[[Category:Free-Resources]]
 [[File:website-polyglots.jpg|thumb]]
-Hello polyglots, 😀
-Polyglots are individuals who are able to speak multiple languages fluently. With the rise of the internet and technology, there are now numerous online free resources and [https://polyglotclub.com/language/tool tools] available for polyglots to improve their language skills and connect with other language enthusiasts. This article aims to provide an overview of the most useful internet resources for polyglots, including language learning websites, forums, and social media communities. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned polyglot, these resources can help you take your language skills to the next level and further your language journey.
+<span style="font-size:25px; font-weight:bold;color: black">Best Free Services for Polyglots</span>
-----
+The Internet is a giant treasure. It provides so many free services.
-<blockquote>
-* Links with “!!!!” are the most important resources for you if you don't know English well;
-* Links with “!!” has low English skill requirement.
-* For the condensed version of this article, go [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/IRFP-in-brief|HERE]].
-</blockquote>
+The following resources are all free, but you can consider donating or buying premium plans, or even help several of them on the source code.
-This page has a child: [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-resources-for-learning-specific-languages]].
+Resource should possess at least one of the following characteristics:
-__TOC__
+*be rich in free content, and the free content is mostly correct;
-Welcome to our lesson on "Multiple-languages Culture → Internet resources for polyglots"! 🌍 In this lesson, we will explore various online resources that can help you enhance your language learning journey and dive deeper into the fascinating world of polyglots. After completing this lesson, you can also check out other related pages, such as our [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/The-Polyglot-Club-Team|Polyglot Club Team]] page, where you can learn more about the people behind the scenes who are passionate about multiple languages and cultures.
-If you're interested in learning how to study languages more effectively, don't miss our guide on [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-Study-with-a-Markup-Language|studying with a markup language]], which can help you organize your language learning materials in a more structured way. And for those who love video games, we have a special treat for you! Discover how you can explore real-life locations through [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Video-Games-with-Real%E2%80%90Life-Locations|video games with multiple languages and cultures]]! 🎮
+*be made with brilliant idea;
-So, let's dive into the world of polyglots and explore the best internet resources to help you become a true language enthusiast!
+*be more useful than any other alternatives.
-== -- Introduction -- ==
-=== Advices ===
-This page is updated from time to time, not frequently, not regularly. “But how do I know what you have changed since the last time I come here?” Try this: hover your mouse over “Actions” in the upper right corner of this page, click on “history”, select the current and the version you saw last time, click on “Compare selected versions”.
-It would be great if you pay a visit to every site on the list. Don't lose your curiosity.
+Resources with the following features will be given a little priority for each feature:
-If you want to do creative work to help others to learn languages and to know about cultures, please visit [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Productivity-tools-for-polyglots]].
+*multilingual user interface;
-It is not recommended to put some banner like “featured in Polyglot Club” on your website, because this list is dynamic.
+*open source;
-It is highly recommended to have privacy protections on. An open-source website on privacy: https://privacyguides.org/
+*no need to register.
-=== Tips ===
+This page is updated from time to time, not frequently, not regularly.
-Some programs require the use of command-line. There is an article about [https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-open-command-prompt-2618089 how to do it on Windows]. If you use Linux, you may use [https://sites.google.com/site/pleyadestest/david/projects/sakura Sakura], for its lightweight being and good Unicode support; If you want to customise the font in command line on Windows, you can use [https://conemu.github.io/ ConEmu].
-Some programs split words in a sentence with spaces. In this case, texts in Chinese, Japanese, Thai, Vietnamese and other languages need a [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-some-language-tools#Word_segmentation word segmentation].
+It would be better if you pay a visit to every site of the list. Don't lose your curiosity due to my blah.
-The customisation of some programs require a text editor. It is recommended to use [https://www.geany.org/ Geany], because it is lightweight and has useful shortcuts like “Ctrl + D” to duplicate a line.
+Please also take a look at [[:Category:Free-Resources]] to find resources for specific languages.
-See if you are downloading the binary file or the source code. Unless its language doesn't require compilation, you would need to build the program on your own with the source code. Links to download binaries (built programs) are elsewhere like “Releases” or links in the README.MD file. If you see there are multiple links in “Releases”, select the link with your corresponding operating system, CPU architecture and other clues in its filename. The “amd64” and “x86_64” have minor differences and are usually considered the same when describing a binary. “md5”, “sha256”, “sha512”, etc. are checksum formats, which can be used to check the integrity of the downloaded file. You can use the open-source tool [https://gtkhash.org/ GtkHash] to check the integrity of the files with the same name of the checksum files.
+== Keyboard ==
-If you see SourceForge, you may simply click on the “Download” button. In some cases, the downloaded file is not what you want. Then you need to find it out in “Files”.
+=== https://colemak.com/ ===
+This one supports a lot of languages in Latin script, but it means to learn to type again. It is worth it.
-If you don't see an executable file in the program, then you may have to run it in another way:
+https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KB_US-Colemak_with_AltGr.svg
-* C/C++: Download [https://gcc.gnu.org/ GNU Compiler Collection] or [https://clang.llvm.org/ Clang]/[https://llvm.org/ LLVM] for advanced users. There is a [https://www.programiz.com/cpp-programming/getting-started guide].
-* Python: Download [https://www.python.org/ Python] and install packages with its package manager pip, or [https://www.pypy.org/ PyPy] for advanced users. There is a [https://www.pythonforbeginners.com/development/how-run-your-python-scripts guide].
-* JavaScript/TypeScript: Download [https://nodejs.org/ Node.js] or [https://deno.com/ Deno] for advanced users. There are package managers like [https://pnpm.io/ pnpm] that may perform better than the default npm. There is a [https://fireship.io/courses/javascript/beginner-js-where-to-run/ guide].
-* Java: Download [https://www.java.com/ Java] and use [https://sdkman.io/ SDKMAN] to manage Software Development Kits for advanced users. There is a [https://www.maketecheasier.com/run-java-program-from-command-prompt/ guide].
-* Rust: Download [https://www.rust-lang.org/ Rust]. There is a [https://www.rust-lang.org/learn/get-started guide].
-* Go: Download [https://go.dev/ Go]. There is a [https://go.dev/ guide].
-* Dart: Download [https://dart.dev/ Dart]. There is a [https://dart.dev/tutorials/server/get-started guide].
-* Perl: Download [https://www.perl.org/get.html Perl]. There is a [https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-install-and-run-perl-2641103 guide].
-* Ruby: Download [https://www.ruby-lang.org/ Ruby]. There is a [https://www.rubyguides.com/ruby-tutorial/ guide].
-* Haskell: Download [https://www.haskell.org/ Haskell]. There iss a [https://www.haskell.org/get-started/ guide].
-JavaScript and some other languages support running something with two programs: a server and a client. You need to start the server, then access the server with the client.
+Note that the download link on the home page is "Caps Lock Unchanged". The idea of replacing Caps Lock with Backspace is great because of its convenience, but having it unchanged is generally better because it's punitive to press this button, urging you to make fewer misspellings.
-JavaScript programs often utilise Electron.js to have cross-platform support easily, which integrates a Chromium in every program and occupies a lot of resources.
+There is a flaw of no "„" or "‚", you can replace "÷" and "×" with them.
-Java relies on a virtual machine, which is an emulator of a computer system and requires some more system resources.
+*For Windows users, you can use https://github.com/randyrants/sharpkeys/releases.
-See if the program is updated recently. Outdated programs may be no longer reliable, because they may rely on something else, like another program or a webpage, which can become invalid with the change of time. It may also contain security loopholes that were not discovered at that time and discovered now.
+*For macX users, https://pqrs.org/osx/karabiner/ will help.
-Political activism can motivate people to cause unexpected damage, like [https://securityaffairs.co/129174/hacking/node-ipc-npm-package-sabotage.html node-ipc by RIAEvangelist on GitHub].
+*For Linux users, a guidance is http://rlog.rgtti.com/2014/05/01/how-to-modify-a-keyboard-layout-in-linux/.
-=== Resource Selection Criteria ===
+People think it's uncomfortable to HE with it, because you need to stretch you index finger and shrink your middle finger. I type E with my ring finger in this case.
-To be listed on this page, resources should possess at least one of the following characteristics:
-# be rich in '''FREE''' content (not just a trial or not fulfilling the need in the free part), and the free content is mostly accurate, and the free content is not all covered by other free ones;
+=== https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=kl.ime.oh ===
-# be made with a unique, good idea;
+It is lightweight and supports many languages, with many keyboard layouts. But it has problems, too.
-# has no better alternatives.
-Resources possessing the following characteristics will be given disadvantage:
+== Basic Course ==
-# propagate specific political or religious ideas without possibility of discussion.
+=== https://www.duolingo.com/ ===
+The best free online language courses. It is actually a collection of exercises instead of real courses. Its web version has "tips and note". Don't neglect their other products.
-Resources with the following features will be given a little priority:
+=== https://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/ ===
+Courses of Foreign Service Institute, Defense Language Institute, Peace-Corps. FSI is initially aimed for middle-aged officials, so maybe not everyone likes it.
-# available offline;
+=== https://www.lingodeer.com/ ===
-# available on multiple platforms;
+A promising challenger of Duolingo.
-# multilingual user interface;
-# lightweight (including “written in C”);
-# open source;
-# privacy-friendly (including “registration not required”).
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Blue Light Filter & Dark Mode</div> ==
+=== https://www.lingolia.com/en/ ===
+A little site with useful basic courses of 5 languages, with good design.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://codeberg.org/fusco/gummy </big></big>
+=== https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Subject:Languages ===
+Books are mostly incomplete and in lack of update, but some are nearly completed or completed, not bad.
-Filter for Linux. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/LibreShift/red-moon/ </big></big>
-Filter for Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://codeberg.org/ltguillaume/redshift-tray </big></big>
-Filter for Windows. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://darkreader.org/ </big></big>
-Dark mode for web browsers. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Reminder</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://workrave.org/ </big></big>
-Rest reminder. It can lock your keyboard and mouse buttons when it is time. It is open-source.
-➡ [https://polyglotclub.com/language.php?tool_id=7 Write a review]
-<hr><big><big> !! https://hovancik.net/stretchly/ </big></big>
-Rest reminder with macOS releases. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/WinTenDev/rminder </big></big>
-Reminders for Chromium/Chrome. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://gitlab.com/axet/android-hourly-reminder </big></big>
-Repeating timer. It alarms every hour or even minute. This reminds you how a minute passes by. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://bdt.jepfa.de/ </big></big>
-Break down a period of time to equal slices on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/mattvchandler/ProgressBars  </big></big>
-Progress bars on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/thetwom/toc2 </big></big>
-Metronome on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.antcom.de/gtick/ </big></big>
-Metronome on Linux. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://sourceforge.net/projects/openmetronome/ </big></big>
-Metronome on Windows. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Work-Break Timer</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://zidoro.github.io/pomatez/ </big></big>
-Simple work-break timer on desktop. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/ayoisaiah/focus </big></big>
-Work-break timer in command-line. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/adrcotfas/Goodtime </big></big>
-Work-break timer on Android. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Activity Tracker</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://activitywatch.net/ </big></big>
-Track your own desktop activity. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/rybak/resoday </big></big>
-Habit calendar on desktop. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://codeberg.org/fynngodau/usageDirect </big></big>
-It shows your app usage on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://codito.github.io/habito/ </big></big>
-Habit tracker in command line. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/SamAmco/track-and-graph </big></big>
-Habit tracker with graphs on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/Razeeman/Android-SimpleTimeTracker </big></big>
-Timer for activities on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/iSoron/uhabits </big></big>
-Simple habit tracker on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://gottcode.org/kapow/ </big></big>
-Timer for activities on desktop. It can also generate a report. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/appstome/timetome-app </big></big>
-Timer for activities on Android. It is open-source.
-Its timer doesn't stop, so if you would like to do anything untracked, you need to select “other” and that category is tracked as well.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/Glitchy-Tozier/githo </big></big>
-Form a habit step by step on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/Destaq/language-learning-dashboard </big></big>
-Dashboard for language learning, requiring some programming knowledge. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Self-Control Helper</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://safing.io/ </big></big>
-Firewall for blocking Internet traffic for Desktop. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/anfragment/zen </big></big>
-Internet traffic filter list on desktop. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://rethinkdns.com/ </big></big>
-Firewall for blocking Internet traffic on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://launchpad.net/timekpr-next </big></big>
-Limits the using times with a schedule for Linux. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.proginosko.com/leechblock/ </big></big>
-Browser add-ons for blocking websites. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://selfcontrolapp.com/ </big></big>
-Block websites for Mac. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://timelimit.io/ </big></big>
-Limit your app using time for Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://detoxdroid.flx-apps.com/ </big></big>
-Some other measures to help you on Android. Need to use a PC to enable developer mode. It is open-source.
-It can be downloaded from [https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.flx_apps.digitaldetox/ F-droid].
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/sweakpl/unlock-master </big></big>
-Limit your mobile phone usage. It is open-source.
-It can be downloaded from [https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid/index/apk/com.sweak.unlockmaster IzzyOnDroid].
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Brain Training</div> ==
-'''Notice: Whether brain training works or not is still controversial. If you don't believe it works, please skip this section.'''
-<hr><big><big> https://wiki.gnome.org/action/show/Apps/gbrainy </big></big>
-Mini-games. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> http://brainworkshop.sourceforge.net/ </big></big>
-Dual n-back. It is open-source.
-Its latest version 4.8.7 is not available on the website, but on the [https://sourceforge.net/projects/brainworkshop/files/brainworkshop/Brain%20Workshop%204.8/ SourceForge page].
-<hr><big><big> https://github.com/vivekthazhathattil/dekadico </big></big>
-Memory trainer with numbers. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Workout</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/oliexdev/openWorkout </big></big>
-Workout assistant for Android with animations or videos. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Eating</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://codeberg.org/epinez/Energize/ </big></big>
-Nutrition tracker for Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> https://world.openfoodfacts.org/ </big></big>
-Information about food nutrition.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Relaxation & Meditation</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.freesoundslibrary.com/ </big></big>
-It has more than 200 ambient sounds for download. Turn loop on and enjoy.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/rafaelmardojai/blanket </big></big>
-Play multiple audio files simultaneously on Linux. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !!  https://github.com/CliffracerMerchant/SoundAura </big></big>
-Play multiple audio files simultaneously on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/yuttadhammo/BodhiTimer </big></big>
-Meditation timer. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/Mr-Kumar-Abhishek/brain-beats </big></big>
-Binaural beats and more for desktop. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://gitlab.com/axet/android-binaural-beats </big></big>
-Binaural beats for Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://sites.google.com/view/jithware </big></big>
-Meditation helper with breath control for Android. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">[https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Input-methods <u>Keyboard</u>]</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://colemak.com/ </big></big>
-This one supports a lot of languages in Latin script, but it means to learn typing again. [https://waddles.org/2007/04/21/switching-to-colemak-part-4/ It is worth it]. You may have noticed that “Kolemak” is even better than Colemak. How to modify keyboards will be discussed below.
-[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KB_US-Colemak_with_AltGr.svg A better layout image].
-Note that the download link on the home page is “Caps Lock Unchanged”. The idea of replacing Caps Lock with Backspace is great because of its convenience to press Backspace, but having it unchanged is generally better because it's punitive to press Backspace, urging you to make fewer misspellings.
-There is a flaw of no “„” or “‚”. You can replace “÷” and “×” with them. Also, the positions of single and double quotation marks only benefit British people for not pressing Shift. You can exchange their positions, too.
-There is [https://colemakmods.github.io/mod-dh/ a modified version] and [https://forum.colemak.com/topic/1458-locale-colemak-variants-for-several-countries-the-edreymar-way/ local variants].
-<hr><big><big> https://bepo.fr/wiki/Accueil </big></big>
-Based on French, giving consideration to European languages. But if you don't type French much, it might be not ideal.
-No English translation for this site, but it doesn't matter, because this keyboard is generally pre-installed in common operating systems. You just need to find it in the “French” section of keyboard settings.
-<hr><big><big> https://forum.colemak.com/topic/519-rulemak-russian-colemak-layout/ </big></big>
-Variant of Colemak for typing Cyrillic. It is available as source code. It is pre-installed on Linux, but it requires some effort as mentioned in the “Colemak” section to make sure it appears in the files. “Greek (Colemak)” is also available.
-For Windows, [http://pkl.sourceforge.net/ Portable Keyboard Layout] is required. Or you can use that keyboard creator to do it manually.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=kl.ime.oh </big></big>
-It is lightweight and supports many languages, with many keyboard layouts. But it has problems, such as poor Japanese support.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/Helium314/HeliBoard </big></big>
-Keyboard on Android with initial CJKV support. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://florisboard.org/ </big></big>
-Keyboard on Android with CJKV support in its beta version. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Typing</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/max-niederman/ttyper </big></big>
-Typing practice in command line with detailed statistics. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/bloznelis/typioca </big></big>
-Typing practice in command line with a time limit. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/Mithil467/mitype </big></big>
-See the replay of your typing session. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/plu5/retype </big></big>
-Type books in EPUB format. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Shortcut</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts </big></big>
-Keyboard shortcuts in general.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://defkey.com/ </big></big>
-Keyboard shortcuts for specific programs. Add “?pdfOptions=True” to the end of address to download its PDF.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Cheat Sheet</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://cheatography.com/ </big></big>
-Cheat sheets for programs.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/gnebbia/kb </big></big>
-Knowledge base of commands in command-line. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Text Editor</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://vscodium.com/ </big></big>
-Text editor with extensibility. It is open-source.
-With its extensions, you can do a lot with Markdown files. A single Markdown file can be a mind map and a list of flashcards at the same time, for example.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.geany.org/ </big></big>
-Text editor with features like replacing text in multiple files. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://gottcode.org/focuswriter/ </big></big>
-Text editor in full-screen with backgrounds. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://micro-editor.github.io/ </big></big>
-Text editor in command-line. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/gsantner/markor </big></big>
-Text editor with markdown and todo.txt supports on Android. It even has a “speed read” function. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> https://github.com/doom-neovim/doom-nvim </big></big>
-Configuration for the text editor in command-line [https://neovim.io/ Neovim], with many keybindings to ensure high efficiency. It is open-source.
-Tutorials are [https://www.openvim.com/ OpenVim], [https://github.com/iggredible/Learn-Vim Learn Vim], among others. Cheatsheet is [https://vim.rtorr.com/ Vim Cheat Sheet].
-<hr><big><big> https://github.com/doomemacs/doomemacs </big></big>
-Configuration for the text editor in command-line [https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/ GNU Emacs], with high extensibility. It is open-source.
-Tutorial is [https://www.emacswiki.org/ EmacsWiki].
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Comprehensive Tool</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://affine.pro/ </big></big>
-Text and whiteboard. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://super-productivity.com/ </big></big>
-Good-looking schedule with a pomodoro timer. It is open-source.
-[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8a5rA-Exmw A video about it].
-<hr><big><big> !! https://xwmx.github.io/nb/ </big></big>
-Knowledge management in command-line. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://jtx.techbee.at/ </big></big>
-Journal, note, todo with tags on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/mhss1/MyBrain </big></big>
-All-in-One productivity on Android. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Task Planner & To-Do-List</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.abstractspoon.com/ </big></big>
-Versatile task planner on desktop. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.taskcoach.org/ </big></big>
-Simple task planner on desktop. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/v1tzor/TimePlanner </big></big>
-Task planner on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://eck.cologne/peafactory/en/html/calendar_pea.html </big></big>
-Task calendar with encryption on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/Etar-Group/Etar-Calendar </big></big>
-Task calendar on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/Sztorm/NoteCalendar </big></big>
-Note calendar. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/ransome1/sleek </big></big>
-To-do-list based on [http://todotxt.org/ todo.txt]. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/kraanzu/dooit </big></big>
-To-do-list in command-line with TUI. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://taskwarrior.org/ </big></big>
-To-do-list in command-line. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://tasks.org/ </big></big>
-To-do-list on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> https://github.com/ribeirompl/144_blocks </hr></big></big>
-Plan a day in 144 blocks. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Notebook</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://logseq.com/ </big></big>
-Knowledge manager with graphic view of nodes and flashcards. It has plugins including adding Anki Flashcards. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://joplinapp.org/ </big></big>
-Notes with end-to-end encryption and syncronisation. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://mindforger.com/ </big></big>
-Notes with hierarchy and tags, and can be exported to CSV files. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/zadam/trilium </big></big>
-Advanced notebook with hierarchy, text formatting, link map, synchronization and encryption. Good for working. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.giuspen.com/cherrytree/ </big></big>
-Hierarchical notebook with encryption. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://eck.cologne/peafactory/en/html/notebook_pea.html </big></big>
-Write RTF files with encryption. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://quillpad.github.io/ </big></big>
-Simple note-taking app for Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://safenotes.dev/ </big></big>
-Encrypted notes on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://jrnl.sh/ </big></big>
-Notebook in command-line. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://orgmode.org/ </big></big>
-Notebook for Emacs, Neovim and other text editors. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://postkevone.github.io/tiddlyresearch/ </big></big>
-Notebook for Tiddly Wiki. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Handwriting Notebook</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://xournalpp.github.io/ </big></big>
-Handwritten note editor. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://saber.adil.hanney.org/ </big></big>
-Note with handwriting. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://rnote.flxzt.net/ </big></big>
-Handwriting program. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Audio Notebook</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://certified84.github.io/AudioNote/ </big></big>
-Audio tonebook on Andriod. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Whiteboard</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://excalidraw.com/ </big></big>
-Online whiteboard. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.tldraw.com/ </big></big>
-Online whiteboard. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Wiki</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki </big></big>
-Wiki with many add-ons. It is open-source.
-It requires setting up a server.
-It has [https://github.com/fabienli/DokuwikiAndroid an open-source viewer for Android].
-<hr><big><big> https://tiddlywiki.com/ </big></big>
-Non-linear Wiki on web with HTML files. It is open-source.
-Not ideal if the file is large. If the file is large, that means each time you modify and save it, it writes another large file.
-It has [https://github.com/donmor/Tiddloid an open-source viewer for Android].
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.zim-wiki.org/ </big></big>
-Simple wiki. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Diary</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! http://lifeograph.sourceforge.net/wiki/Main_Page </big></big>
-Diary for desktop. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://billthefarmer.github.io/diary/ </big></big>
-Diary for Android. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Diagram</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.diagrams.net/ </big></big>
-Diagrams. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Timeline</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! http://thetimelineproj.sourceforge.net/ </big></big>
-Timeline. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Mind Map</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.insilmaril.de/vym/ </big></big>
-Mind map with not many and not few features. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/juzzlin/Heimer </big></big>
-Simple and intuitive mind map. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://markmap.js.org/ </big></big>
-Markdown mind map with VSCodium / VS Code support. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> http://tiddlymap.org/ </big></big>
-Mind map for Tiddly Wiki. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Hierarchical Spreadsheet</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://strlen.com/treesheets/ </big></big>
-It combines mind map, spreadsheet and other forms of data. It is open-source.
-[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UB-saQZfrsw A video about it].
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Graph</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://foambubble.github.io/ </big></big>
-Graph for VSCodium and VSCode. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Media Management</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.tagspaces.org/ </big></big>
-File tagging. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://calibre-ebook.com/ </big></big>
-E-Book management tool. It is open-source.
-The main drawback is it has to keep a copy of your book in a central directory, which will cause duplication if you also keep the book elsewhere.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/mateusz-bak/openreads-android </big></big>
-E-Book tracker on Android. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;"> Web Table Extraction</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.libreoffice.org/ </big></big>
-Office suite with spreadsheet that can [https://help.libreoffice.org/6.0/en-US/text/scalc/guide/webquery.html capture web tables]. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://merribithouse.net/copytables/ </big></big>
-Capture tables from webpages for Chrome and Safari. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/nirantak/copytables </big></big>
-Fork of Copytables for Firefox. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">International Phonetic Alphabet</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/ </big></big>
-The site of the maker. The full IPA chart can be downloaded here. There is also a link to an interactive IPA chart.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://easypronunciation.com/en/ipa-phonetic-transcription-converters </big></big>
-IPA and romanization transcriptions. Very detailed, but there is a limitation for each hour. Its “More Tools” is also noteworthy.
-<hr><big><big> https://github.com/dmort27/epitran/ </big></big>
-Transcription to IPA. It is open-source. It won't help if you don't know Python.
-It only supports words, as is [https://github.com/dmort27/epitran/issues/12 discussed]. Somebody can develop a tool for sound change.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Logic</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://forallx.openlogicproject.org/ </big></big>
-Book edited by different groups of people. Its work is under a public license.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.logicmatters.net/tyl/ </big></big>
-Book, conditioned distribution allowed.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Artificial Intelligence</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://gpt4all.io/ </big></big>
-AI application with several models available for offline use. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://github.com/LiLittleCat/awesome-free-chatgpt </big></big>
-List of online GPT services.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://github.com/xx025/carrot </big></big>
-List of online GPT services with some categories.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">[https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Courses <u>Course</u>]</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/ </big></big>
-Mainly courses of Foreign Service Institute, Defense Language Institute, Peace-Corps. FSI is initially aimed at middle-aged officials, so maybe not everyone likes it. Its work is partly in public domain.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.coursera.org/browse/language-learning/ </big></big>
-Some super cool courses. This is suggested by RomDasha.
+== International Phonetic Alphabet ==
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://www.lingolia.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/ ===
+The site of the maker. The full IPA chart can be downloaded here.
-A little site with useful basic courses of 5 languages with good design.
+=== https://www.internationalphoneticalphabet.org/ ===
+Unofficial site for promoting IPA, with many useful tools.
-<hr><big><big> https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Subject:Languages </big></big>
+=== http://ipa.typeit.org/full/  ===
+A keyboard for inputting IPA. Though still lacking some, it's enough for common use.
-Books are mostly incomplete and in lack of update, but some are nearly completed or completed, not bad.
+== Speaking ==
-<hr><big><big> https://ikindalikelanguages.com/ </big></big>
-Introductions to languages.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Speaking</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://forvo.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://forvo.com/ ===
 Dictionary of pronunciation.
-➡ [https://polyglotclub.com/language.php?tool_id=3 Write a review]
+=== https://voicenotebook.com/prononce.php ===
+Check your pronunciation through SR and TTS.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://youglish.com/ </big></big>
-Pronunciation from videos, with a large subtitle frame.
-It is better to be used together with the Chromium or Chrome extension [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/separate-window/cbgkkbaghihhnaeabfcmmglhnfkfnpon/related Separate Window].
-<hr><big><big> !! https://speechling.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://speechling.com/ ===
 Submit the recording and wait for the response. Supported languages are not many.
-➡ [https://polyglotclub.com/language.php?tool_id=2 Write a review]
+=== https://software.sil.org/speech-analyzer/ ===
+With this one, you can say you are "studying" pronunciation.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://ivypanda.com/tongue-twisters </big></big>
-Try not to hurt yourself when practising.
-It covers [http://www.tongue-twister.net/ an older site] and has improved a lot. There's no copyright affair involved because such a list is not a “creative work”.
-You may want to ask if this page is protected by copyright. All my comments are protected, the list of links like the one in [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/IRFP-in-brief that brief version] is not.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Flashcard</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://apps.ankiweb.net/ </big></big>
-Offline flashcard platform. You can find its manual at “Docs” on the website. Content can be rendered in HTML and CSS. It is open-source.
-Unfortunately, not free on iOS.
-Related resources:
-{{Anki-menu}}
-There is also [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-become-a-polyglot#Flashcard a section of an article] on flashcards.
-There is an infamous issue of it: if you add or delete fields in a note type, you have to upload all your data when syncronising. Also expect Bazel, which it utilises to cause troubles.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://mnemosyne-proj.org/ </big></big>
-Flashcards with basic functions. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/proycon/vocage </big></big>
-Minimalistic flashcards in command line through TSV files. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/FilippVolodin/ReeePlayer </big></big>
-Flashcard with video clips. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/alyssaxuu/carden </big></big>
-Chromium/Chrome addon. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/tema6120/ForgetMeNot </big></big>
-Flashcard program for Android. More advanced than AnkiDroid in many aspects, including necessary instructions. You can even set intervals for the spaced repetition. It is open-source.
-➡ [https://polyglotclub.com/language.php?tool_id=16 Write a review]
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/rh-id/a-flash-deck </big></big>
-Flashcards with notification on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> https://tadeas.dev/twsr/ </big></big>
-Flashcard for Tiddly Wiki. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> https://codeberg.org/GrimPixel/Tabletop_Club_Flashcard_Tool </big></big>
-Flashcard generator for Tabletop Club. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Presentation</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://codeberg.org/GrimPixel/Fountain </big></big>
-Presentation with TSV in command-line. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://maaslalani.com/slides/ </big></big>
-Presentation with Markdown in command-line. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Wallpaper</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://peterlevi.com/variety/ </big></big>
+=== http://www.tongue-twister.net/ ===
+Try not to hurt yourself when practicing.
-Wallpaper changer for Linux. It is open-source.
+== Vocabulary ==
-It has “quotes”, which can be used as the flashcard. An example is [https://github.com/amirgi73/variety-german-words variety-german-words]. To customise its code:
+=== https://www.memrise.com/ ===
+Flashcards in high quality can be found. Some most popular languages have courses of 0-5k and 5k-8k words, or divided differently and still reach 8k. A few can be over 30k.
-In “german_words.py”
+Though it is said to be memorizing words with "mems", the "mems" are actually not in good quality.
-* Search and find “data = ”, change its structure;
-* Replace “reader(fin)” to “reader(file, delimiter="\t")” to support TSV;
-In “words.csv”, change its content.
+Its app is quite worse than the web version. On the app, you can't add other courses besides official ones, and the download for offline use always fails if the vocabulary is over 3k.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Danmaku</div> ==
+=== https://quizlet.com/ ===
+It is not so good at efficient memorization as Memrise. It is for having quizzes. But you can find specific practice such as reflexive verbs, weak nouns.
-<hr><big><big> https://github.com/luyuhuang/DWords2 </big></big>
+=== https://apps.ankiweb.net/ ===
+Offline and free, and its content can be in diverse formats. There are also add-ons for it.
-Shoot entries on the screen. It is open-source.
+=== https://www.clozemaster.com/ ===
+Learn with cloze. It is effective, but sometimes it is just repeating the same point in different questions.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">[https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Vocabularies <u>Vocabulary</u>]</div> ==
+=== https://lingvist.com/ ===
+Four languages to learn. There is a trial automatically started after you register, so don't expect all features will continue if you don't pay after 48 hours.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://context.reverso.net/translation/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.languagedrops.com/ ===
+It focuses on visual training, which has both advantages and disadvantages. Free users have to wait 10 hours for the next 5 min practice session.
-Among its products, the mobile version of Context seems to be the most helpful: learn and practise new words with example sentences.
+=== https://www.learnwitholiver.com/ ===
+Simply learn words.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://babadum.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://babadum.com/ ===
 It's pretty good for educating young polyglots.
-➡ [https://polyglotclub.com/language.php?tool_id=19 Write a review]
+=== https://wordofthehour.org/ ===
+They may think "word of the day" is very effectless, so do I. It is constantly being improved, but not satisfying for now. The response of a contact is quick and friendly.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://github.com/tkrajina/10000sentences </big></big>
-Sentences from Tatoeba to practice. It is aesthetically same with Anki (I mean copy-paste). It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://www.clozemaster.com/ </big></big>
-Learn with cloze. It is effective, but sometimes it is just repeating the same point in different questions. Also, synonyms are not supported.
-➡ [https://polyglotclub.com/language.php?tool_id=18 Write a review]
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.languageguide.org/ </big></big>
-Some basic vocabulary.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://babadada.com/ </big></big>
-Visual dictionary. No grammatical genders or pronunciation, suitable for reviewing.
-A lot of languages has not been completed yet, without any notice. Also, look out for polyseme mistakes.
-➡ [https://polyglotclub.com/language.php?tool_id=20 Write a review]
-<hr><big><big> https://trielingual.com/ </big></big>
-See the related phrases of a word. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists </big></big>
-Swadesh lists are basic vocabulary, initially for linguistic use. But it can be the starting point of vocabulary building for language learners as well.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Frequency_lists </big></big>
-Frequency lists. Make use of it with programs that help to memorise, such as Anki.
-If you seriously want to learn a language, and there are no ready-made free flashcards reaching the native level, and you don't want to spend money, this may be the most effective way to memorise words.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/frekwencja/most-common-words-multilingual </big></big>
-Word frequency of top 5000 words.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/rspeer/wordfreq </big></big>
-Word frequency tool for Python. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Etymology</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://etymologeek.com/ </big></big>
-Etymology in European languages.
-== <div style="color:#119922;">[https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-Customise-Open%E2%80%93Source-Language-Games <u>Language Game</u>]</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://sourceforge.net/projects/scrabble/ </big></big>
-Scrabble with downloadable dictionaries. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://people.csail.mit.edu/jasonkb/quackle/ </big></big>
-Scrabble that can show all possible words. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://gottcode.org/tanglet/ </big></big>
-Boggle. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://gottcode.org/connectagram/ </big></big>
-Connectagram. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://gitlab.gnome.org/jrb/crosswords </big></big>
-Crossword on Linux. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/lexica/lexica </big></big>
-Game of finding words on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://billthefarmer.github.io/gurgle/ </big></big>
-A word game on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://billthefarmer.github.io/gridle/ </big></big>
-A word game on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/Magoninho/word-search-puzzle-generator </big></big>
-Word search game on command line. It is open-source.
-To change the letters in the game, modify the list in “alphabet.py”.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://gitlab.com/Hague/forkyz </big></big>
-Crosswords on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/devarshi16/HangMan </big></big>
-Hangman. It is open-source.
-Its data is at “hangmanultimate/data.py”.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://gemelo.org/grabagram/ </big></big>
-Anagram on mobile. It is open-source. Code at [https://github.com/bpeel/verda-sxtelo its github repository].
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Quiz</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/Yvee1/hascard </big></big>
-Quizzes in Markdown files in command line. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/ismet55555/exam-terminal </big></big>
-Quizzes in YAML files in command line. It is open-source.
-You may need to enter full-screen mode, otherwise the program won't work for not having enough space.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://codeberg.org/GrimPixel/Quiz_Grid </big></big>
-Quiz of TSV files in a grid. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Test</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://lingua.com/ </big></big>
-A few materials for beginners. Better treat it as your proficiency tests instead of learning materials because it's not much.
-➡ [https://polyglotclub.com/language.php?tool_id=21 Write a review]
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.transparent.com/language-resources/tests.html </big></big>
-Test your proficiency.
-There is only one set of test for each language. Don't search the meanings of the words you don't know if you want to take this test again later.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.arealme.com/vocabulary-size-test/en/ </big></big>
-For testing your vocabulary size.
-There is only one set of test for each language. Don't search the meanings of the words you don't know if you want to take this test again later.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.ezglot.com/vocabulary-test.php </big></big>
-Test your vocabulary size. It's faster and maybe not so accurate. The result is at an inconspicuous corner.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Reader</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://mupdf.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://backwords.fyi/ ===
+Great idea of making use of wallpaper. Only for Mac, and languages are few.
-Lightweight PDF Reader for desktops. It is open-source.
+=== https://mainichi.me/ ===
+Also, a great idea to learn a word each time you open a tab. Only for three languages. Only for beginners.
-Type “man mupdf” in command line to see its shortcuts.
+== Reading ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.wikipedia.org/ ===
+Numerous articles in many languages and they are usually proofed to read.
-PDF Reader for Windows. Dark mode and Annotation are available. It is open-source.
+=== https://www.kiwix.org/ ===
+Make Wikipedia and some other sites offline. No doubt that you and all other people in your village or apartment can't read them all.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://gitlab.com/mudlej_android/mj_pdf_reader </big></big>
+=== https://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/ ===
+The largest collections of books in the public domain, mostly in English though.
-PDF Reader for Android. It is open-source.
+=== https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page ===
+Library, not encyclopedia.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.libreoffice.org/ </big></big>
+=== https://getflowlingo.com/ ===
+Read and create flashcards to learn. The response of a contact is quick and friendly.
-Editor for many document formats. It is open-source.
+=== https://readlang.com/ ===
+Articles in many languages, with online dictionaries.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://johnfactotum.github.io/foliate/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.beelinguapp.com/ ===
+Bilingual stories. Voices are from volunteers, the quality is not very good.
-Reader for Linux with features like layout and online translation. It is open-source.
+=== http://paralleltext.io/ ===
+As what its domain name says, parallel text. Classical works.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://librera.mobi/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.bible.com/ ===
+Declaration: suggesting it is not for preaching.
-Reader for Android. It is open-source.
+The full Bible has been translated into at least 670 languages, more than double the number of languages supported on Wikipedia.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://koreader.rocks/ </big></big>
+The site's counterpart in Islam is https://pakdata.com/. Declaration: mentioning it is not for preaching.
-Reader with a simple user interface for Android. It is open-source.
+=== http://lwt.sourceforge.net/ ===
+This is a PHP project. The page design is very bad, but if you were a learned person, you would have sufficient patience to read the guide and follow it. It's a DIY, offline and free version of LingQ. LingQ is freemium, but it can't be recommended, for its unacceptable limitations on free users.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.kiwix.org/ </big></big>
+== Dictionary ==
-Read Wikipedia and some other sites offline. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">RSS Client</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://lzone.de/liferea </big></big>
-RSS feeder for Linux. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/martinrotter/rssguard </big></big>
-RSS feeder for desktop. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://newsboat.org/ </big></big>
-RSS feeder in command-line. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://gitlab.com/spacecowboy/Feeder </big></big>
-RSS feeder for Android. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">RSS Feed</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://rss.feedspot.com/ </big></big>
-List of RSS feeds with details.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.cyberseo.net/public-rss-feed-catalogue/ </big></big>
-Catalogue of RSS feeds.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Image Viewer</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/nomacs/nomacs </big></big>
-Image viewer. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/atanunq/viu </big></big>
-Image viewer in command-line. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Vocabulary Builder</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://github.com/jzohrab/lute-v3 </big></big>
-Build vocabulary list by adding definitions to words on texts. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://vocabhunter.github.io/ </big></big>
-Find unfamiliar words in a document. Great for getting familiar with all words in a document before reading. Better to disable the filter. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://github.com/FreeLanguageTools/vocabsieve </big></big>
-Analyse the sentence, find the vocabulary and create Anki flashcards. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://github.com/geajack/Wordology </big></big>
-Browser add-on for building vocabulary. It is open-source.
-Available for [https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/wordology/ganonoebdpdnhcbolgkelccfaffgmlpd Chromium] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/wordology/ Firefox].
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/xxyzz/WordDumb </big></big>
-Footnote creator for e-books. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Webpage Tool</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://piro.sakura.ne.jp/xul/_treestyletab.html.en </big></big>
-Arrange browser tabs in hierarchy. It is open source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/gildas-lormeau/SingleFile </big></big>
-Save the web page as a single file.
-There is also a [https://github.com/gildas-lormeau/SingleFile SingleFileZ], which can compress pages.
-<hr><big><big> https://github.com/OlegWock/anori </big></big>
-Browser extension for customised new tab. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> https://github.com/zimocode/smartupGesturefy </big></big>
-Gestures for some Browsers. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Speed Reader</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://github.com/Darazaki/Spedread </big></big>
-Reading speed trainer for Linux. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/pasky/speedread </big></big>
-Reading speed trainer. Perl is required. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/nemanjan00/uniread </big></big>
-Speed reader with e-book support. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://comfortreader.rhizomaticdesign.net/ </big></big>
-Streaming reader for Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/FP22FD/auto-scroll-down-chrome-extension </big></big>
-Autoscrolling for Chromium/Chrome. Good for practising reading speed.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/hisakaz0/AutoScrolling </big></big>
-Autoscrolling for Firefox. Good for practising reading speed. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Book Catalogue</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://github.com/tfonteyn/NeverTooManyBooks </big></big>
-Book catalogue on Android. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">[https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Reading-material-enhanced-for-language-learning <u>Reading Material</u>]</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page </big></big>
-Literature in public domain. They can be downloaded.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.gutenberg.org/ </big></big>
-The largest collections of books in the public domain, mostly in English, though.
-Android app for downloading books is available at [https://github.com/Pool-Of-Tears/Myne Myne].
-There is a book catalogue website with ever-changing domain names: LibGen, which contains a wider range of books. Make sure you don't see any strange link there. [https://github.com/manuelvargastapia/libgen_mobile_app It is also available on Android].
-<hr><big><big> !! https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/archives.html </big></big>
-List of book collections. Many links are available in “https” now, but appear as “http” on this page.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Writing</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://owl.excelsior.edu/ </big></big>
-It is not for learning languages, but for how to write and read. Its work is under a public license.
-It is teaching about English, so something does not apply to some other languages.
-<hr><big><big> https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/purdue_owl.html </big></big>
-Another online writing lab.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.theologeek.ch/manuskript/ </big></big>
-Tool for writing stuff. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> https://github.com/Wavesonics/hammer-editor </big></big>
-Tool for writing on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> https://github.com/Wavesonics/hammer-editor </big></big>
-Corrector of minor typos. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">[https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Dictionaries <u>Dictionary</u>]</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://www.wiktionary.org/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.wiktionary.org/ ===
 Practical, no need to switch dictionaries, translations in many languages are shown together.
-there is a [https://github.com/tatuylonen/wiktextract parser] for its data. [https://kaikki.org/index.html Extracted JSON data] are also available.
+=== https://www.wordreference.com/ ===
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://www.wordreference.com/ </big></big>
 It is really completed.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://www.linguee.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.linguee.com/ ===
 It is completed, with example sentences of high quality. You can even find uncommon words with meanings of common words.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://bab.la/ </big></big>
+=== https://bab.la/ ===
+It is completed.
-It is completed for several languages.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://iate.europa.eu/ </big></big>
-Terminology dictionary of European Union. That is to say, what you search should be a term.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://glosbe.com/ </big></big>
-It supports a lot of languages, citing results from several corpora. It is somehow messy and in many cases inaccurate, but if the dictionaries listed above have no result about a word, this one may help.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://xiaoyifang.github.io/goldendict-ng/ </big></big>
-It supports online and offline dictionaries, based on [http://goldendict.org/ GoldenDict]. It is open-source.
-You can search the word by selecting it and listen to Forvo pronunciation. You can also add dictionary websites.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://crissium.github.io/SilverDict/ </big></big>
-Web version of GoldenDict. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://github.com/pnlpal/dictionaries </big></big>
-Browser add-on with clear results and can export to Anki decks. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://mouse-dictionary.netlify.app/ </big></big>
-Browser add-on for searching local dictionary files. It is open-source.
-To convert dictionary text files into TSV format, see [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-make-a-TSV-file this article]. The files at “mouse-dictionary/data/rule/” will need to be edited as well.
-<hr><big><big> https://aarddict.org/ </big></big>
-Different from other advocates for donating to Ukraine, they have an offline dictionary. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> https://github.com/rdoeffinger/Dictionary </big></big>
-Offline Wiktionary with custom dictionary support on Android. Its search results are easy to read for robots like you. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> https://codeberg.org/GrimPixel/Text_to_Wordlist </big></big>
-Turn a text into a wordlist and attach dictionary items on them with JSON files from kaikki.org. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Translator</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://crow-translate.github.io/ </big></big>
-Translator with multiple engine support. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/Bnyro/TranslateYou </big></big>
-Translator for Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/FilipePS/Traduzir-paginas-web </big></big>
-Webpage translation for Firefox. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://simple-translate.sienori.com/ </big></big>
-Browser add-on for Google Translate with detailed information. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> https://github.com/ttop32/MouseTooltipTranslator </big></big>
-Translator for Chromium and other Browsers with mouse hovering. It is open-source.
-This extension sets AltGr key to translate.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.soimort.org/translate-shell/ </big></big>
-Command-line translator from different sources. It is open-source.
+=== https://glosbe.com/ ===
+It supports so many languages, citing results from other sites. It is somehow messy and in many cases inaccurate, but if the dictionaries listed above have no result about a word, this one may help.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.apertium.org/ </big></big>
+=== http://www.lingoes.net/ ===
+The best offline dictionary. Its update is stopped, but it is still very useful.
-It is open-source.
+=== https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.luc.dict.lingoes ===
+Unofficial Lingoes on Android.
-[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2atSy3Zfiec A video about it].
+== Translator ==
-<hr><big><big> https://www.argosopentech.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://translate.google.com/ ===
+The best translator by now. It also supports optical character recognition on mobile.
-It is open-source.
+=== https://www.bing.com/translator ===
+It supports several languages that Google Translation doesn't support, but it's not so good as Google's.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://www.dual-subtitles.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://translatr.varunmalhotra.xyz/ ===
+Translate to multiple languages at once.
-Dual subtitles on YouTube integrated in the video player. The translation is set in the setting “Default subtitles” of YouTube.
+=== http://nicetranslator.com/ ===
+Similar to Translatr, but it uses Microsoft.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://www.dualsub.xyz/ </big></big>
+=== http://imtranslator.net/ ===
+Convenient add-ons for browsers.
-Dual subtitles on YouTube and other sites with Chinese and Japanese transcription support. Embedded videos are not supported.
+== Conjugation ==
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://www.subtrans.cc/ </big></big>
-Dual subtitles on YouTube and other sites with SRT file support. Subtitles can be delayed or advanced.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Conjugation</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://cooljugator.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://cooljugator.com/ ===
 Conjugation and some declension.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://www.verbix.com/ </big></big>
+== Gender ==
-Conjugation.
+=== http://www.passion4teq.com/apps/ ===
+Apps for practising genders in 4 languages. You can also estimate how long you can practice until your battery becomes empty.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Gender</div> ==
+This site is recently offline. You can search "PASSION4TEQ" in your app store.
-<hr><big><big> !! http://www.passion4teq.com/apps/ </big></big>
+== Grammar Checker ==
-Apps for practising genders in 4 languages. You can also estimate how long you can practice until your battery goes empty.
+=== https://languagetool.org/ ===
+It supports several languages but works well on few.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Number</div> ==
+== Typing ==
-<hr><big><big> https://codeberg.org/GrimPixel/Numeration </big></big>
-Program to practise reading numbers. It is open-source.
+=== https://10fastfingers.com/ ===
+A place to train typing.
-In progress. It can see major progresses during school holidays. Introduction: [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Numeration-Tutorial]].
+== Listening ==
-➡ [https://polyglotclub.com/language.php?tool_id=14 Write a review]
+=== https://librivox.org/ ===
+Books read by volunteers.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/numbering-systems/ </big></big>
+=== http://www.listeningpractice.org/ ===
+To practice listening. Not very good-looking. Voices are from volunteers, the quality is not very good. It also has conjugation exercises.
-Rules of writing numbers, more concise than Wikipedia's entries.
+=== https://www.linguistica360.com/ ===
+News with transcripts, and the speed is slow.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Grammar Checker</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://languagetool.org/ </big></big>
-It supports several languages, but works well on the few. It is open-source.
-[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KnQCHo14gOU A video about the rule editor].
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Audio Player</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://audacious-media-player.org/ </big></big>
-Lightweight audio player for desktops. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.strawberrymusicplayer.org/ </big></big>
-Audio manager with many features. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://quodlibet.readthedocs.io/ </big></big>
-Simple audio manager. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> https://musikcube.com/ </big></big>
-Music player in command-line. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/chr56/Phonograph_Plus </big></big>
-Lightweight audio player for Android. It is open-source.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">[https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Listening-material-with-transcript <u>Listening Material</u>]</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://www.listeningpractice.org/ </big></big>
-To practice listening. Voices are from volunteers and their qualities vary. It also has conjugation exercises. Its work is under public licenses.
-If your browser doesn't play the audio automatically, then you need to grant the website the autoplay permission (next to the URL in Firefox).
-<hr><big><big> !! https://globalstorybooks.net/ </big></big>
-Stories in many languages translated from [https://africanstorybook.org/ African Storybook]. Its work is under a public license.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.easy-languages.org/ </big></big>
-Street interview videos with embedded subtitles. Real and fun.
-The first time I watch a video, I was busy picking up the unknown words; the second time, I understood the sentences; the third time, I got an impression what kind of person the interviewee is.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://librivox.org/ </big></big>
-Books read by volunteers. Its work is under public licenses.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://lyricstraining.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://lyricstraining.com/ ===
 Listen to songs and fill in the blanks of lyrics.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.captionpop.com/ </big></big>
+== Text-to-Speech ==
-Watch videos and learn with subtitles.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://lingualibre.org/ </big></big>
-Recordings. Its work is under a public license.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://rhinospike.com/ </big></big>
-Recordings.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://audio-lingua.ac-versailles.fr/ </big></big>
-Listening materials with CEFRL levels. Its work is under public licenses.
-It doesn't have transcripts, so speech-recognition is required.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Audio Tool</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://tenacityaudio.org/ </big></big>
-For audio edit, as well as training your pronunciation by comparing your own voice with the recording you were imitating. Fork of Audacity without potential privacy violation. It is open-source.
-There are videos about [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jEStFcRQSbE checking your pronunciation], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_PpDODVpNg practising dialogues on your own], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lla74qPiGQ8 recording computer audio], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4hUFTitJVyc labeling audio positions].
-<hr><big><big> !! https://obsproject.com/ </big></big>
-When you are playing games in the languages you are learning, it is often hard to focus on the voices and subtitles without failing your goals in the games. You can solve this problem by recording your gameplay with this program. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/ </big></big>
-With this one, you can say you are “studying” pronunciation.
-[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjlFNOzfdPo A little tutorial] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EDNhmBsOXcM&list=PL4mxJ1XKfFjK9VswLDnYqgJiO4mOoVzyQ a big playlist of various videos].
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Text-to-Speech</div> ==
-If you don't know how to get the voices on Windows, you can see [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-use-SR-and-TTS-on-Windows]].
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/ideasman42/nerd-dictation </big></big>
-TTS for Linux. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://www.cwu.edu/student-life/student-support/central-access/resources/reader.php </big></big>
-A TTS program. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! http://www.cross-plus-a.com/balabolka.htm </big></big>
-A TTS program with support other than SAPI 5.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://github.com/Danesprite/tts-util-app </big></big>
-Text-to-Speech for Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://readaloud.app/ </big></big>
-Browser add-on. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/suno-ai/bark </big></big>
-Text-to-Speech model. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://codeberg.org/GrimPixel/Altering_TTS </big></big>
-A little program to generate audio files with altering TTS voices. It is open-source.
-Configure everything in “setting.yaml”, have a look at “demo.tsv”. Change your command-line directory into the folder, run “python do.py“ to start.
-Currently only Google Translate is supported. Offline engines on the way.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Speech Recognition</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://github.com/audapolis/audapolis </big></big>
-It transcribes audio. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://www.speechtexter.com/ </big></big>
-Turn audio into texts, powered by Google.
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://speech-to-text-demo.ng.bluemix.net/ </big></big>
-Turn audio into texts, powered by IBM Watson.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Example Sentence</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://tatoeba.org/ </big></big>
-Example sentences in many languages. Its work is under public licenses.
-Don't forget to try searching in both directions. You can not only see the meaning of a sentence, but also try to translate a sentence into the language you are learning and see how you did.
-If you want to translate, please translate sentences with audio first, because the translations may appear on sites which provide translations of audio.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://deskell.sketchengine.co.uk/run.cgi/skell </big></big>
-Sketch from a large of text corpus.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Parallel Text</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://weblate.org/ </big></big>
-Website for localisation. You can easily find parallel texts. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! http://sublearning.com/ </big></big>
-Subtitles in parallel. Sometimes the selected lines don't match because the sentences are not complete. Sometimes there are mistakes in subtitles.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.manualslib.com/ </big></big>
-Manuals. Some of them are in multiple languages. You can also find their German, Spanish, French domains at the bottom of the page.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.bible.com/ </big></big>
-Bible in more than 1600 languages.
-<hr><big><big> https://andbible.org/ </big></big>
-Bible in many languages on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> https://quran.com/ </big></big>
-Quran in many languages. It has an open-source Android app and other  programs on [https://github.com/quran/quran_android GitHub].
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Parse Tree</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://sourceforge.net/projects/treeform/ </big></big>
-A tool to draw parse trees and have a better understanding of sentence structures. It is open-source.
-[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A5DhtQgrlTE A video about it].
-<hr><big><big> !! https://ltc.sourceforge.io/ </big></big>
+=== http://www.cross-plus-a.com/balabolka.htm ===
+A software to read texts. If you don't know how to get the voices, you can see [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-use-SR-and-TTS-on-Windows]].
-A different one to draw parse trees. It is open-source.
+=== https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=hesoft.T2S ===
+It can be called the best platform for Android.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Text Memorization</div> ==
+== Example Sentences ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/zg/text-memorize </big></big>
+=== https://tatoeba.org/ ===
+Example sentences in many languages.
-For memorizing text.
+=== https://www.dictionarist.com/ ===
+Search for example sentences of a word, with lingoes dictionary inserted. Many results are from Tatoeba.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Phrasebook</div> ==
+== Mind Map ==
-<hr><big><big> !!!! https://www.funeasylearn.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.freeplane.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page ===
+The successor of that beloved FreeMind. Java is required. Very useful if you got confused by a grammar, but not only for grammar.
-It provides apps for both phrase and vocabulary.
+== Phrasebook ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.loecsen.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.funeasylearn.com/ ===
+It provides apps for both phrase and vocabulary, but I have categorized it in this one because it provides IPA in the apps of phrases.
+=== https://www.loecsen.com/ ===
 It supports many languages, and it is detailed.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.50languages.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.50languages.com/ ===
 Actually a few more than 50 languages. You can also have a test there.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Clock</div> ==
+== Game ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://theknight.co.uk/ </big></big>
-Clock widget on Linux. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.timeanddate.com/ </big></big>
-It has not only the world clock for every city, but also many other features, such as calendars with festivals of most countries.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Weather</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/chubin/wttr.in </big></big>
-Weather program in command line. It is open-source.
+=== https://greatlanguagegame.com/ ===
+Listen and identify the language. It has been shut down, but it has links to two other sites in the same type.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/woheller69/omweather </big></big>
+=== https://www.verbling.com/game ===
+Verbling also has this game.
-Weather program for Android. It is open-source.
+== World Clock ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.ventusky.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.timeanddate.com/ ===
+It has not only the world clock for every city but also many other features, such as calendars with festivals of most countries.
-A lot of things about meteorology.
+== Community ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://earth.nullschool.net/ </big></big>
+=== https://discordapp.com/ ===
+A software to chat, with prominent features, such as text and voice channels. It's very suitable not only for playing games but also for learning languages.
-Wind, weather, ocean conditions.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://waqi.info/ </big></big>
-Air condition around the world.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Community</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.pidgin.im/ </big></big>
-Chat client that supports many protocols through plug-ins. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.italki.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.italki.com/ ===
 The most popular language learning community by now. It also pushes helpful articles written by teachers.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.tolearnfree.com/free-educational-sites.php </big></big>
+=== https://www.reddit.com/ ===
+It is surely a miscellany, and it is a good miscellany.
-The design of the webpages is old-fashioned, but it has a lot of content, including little tests.
-Its French version has something more.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://polyglotclub.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://polyglotclub.com/ ===
 There are some rare features of it, such as Wiki lessons, Events. It adopts ISO 639-3, almost every language is included here.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">[https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Most-Popular-Forums-around-the-World <u>Forum</u>]</div> ==
+== Questions & Answers ==
-<hr><big><big> https://hinative.com/ </big></big>
-Ask and answer with people around the world.
-In some channels, questions are too many, answer rates are low. Try asking at Polyglot Club.
-Ask in parallel text in case the respondent doesn't understand your formulation.
-<hr><big><big> https://stackexchange.com/sites#culturerecreation </big></big>
-One of the most popular Q&A site.
+=== https://hinative.com/ ===
+Ask and answer with people around the world. Unfortunately, don't expect them to be effective in dealing with spamming and abusing. But I'm not encouraging you to do so.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Language Exchange</div> ==
+=== https://www.quora.com/ ===
+The most popular site for Q&A.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://conversationexchange.com/ </big></big>
+=== [https://stackexchange.com https://stackexchange.com/] ===
+Its advantage, also its disadvantage, is dividing itself into a lot of small sections. As learning language usually does not require inspirations from other fields, this one may be better than Quora.
-Find language exchange partners online.
+== Language Exchange ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.lingbe.com/ </big></big>
+=== http://www.lingbe.com/ ===
+An app for talking with people who are as nervous to talk with strangers as you.
-Talking with people.
+=== https://mylanguageexchange.com/ ===
+Free users can be contacted by those who have paid. As they are paid, they are more likely to be serious learners.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://mylanguageexchange.com/ </big></big>
+== Blog ==
-Free users can be contacted by those who have paid. Since they have paid, they are more likely to be serious learners.
+=== https://blogs.transparent.com/ ===
+There are periodly good contents being presented.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://cryptpad.fr/ </big></big>
+== Lyrics ==
-Cloud office suit. Zero knowledge. It is open-source.
+=== https://www.musixmatch.com/ ===
+See lyrics and translations.
-It's also great for language partners to do something together.
+== Subtitles ==
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">[https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Blogs <u>Blog</u>]</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://blogs.transparent.com/ </big></big>
-There are periodically good contents being presented.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.thoughtco.com/languages-4133094 </big></big>
-Languages are fewer than Transparent's, and so do the update frequency. But its quality is still high.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Lyrics</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.musixmatch.com/ </big></big>
-Lyrics and their translations.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://lyricstranslate.com/ </big></big>
-Lyrics and their translations.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Subtitle</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.opensubtitles.org/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.opensubtitles.org/en/search/subs ===
 One of the most popular subtitle sites. Subtitles in European languages are easier to find.
-➡ [https://polyglotclub.com/language.php?tool_id=9 Write a review]
+=== https://subscene.com/ ===
-<hr><big><big> !! https://subscene.com/ </big></big>
 One of the most popular subtitle sites. Subtitles in English, Arabic, Persian, Indonesian are easier to find.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://getcaption.co/ </big></big>
+=== https://bonigarcia.github.io/dualsub/index.html ===
+It can help to merge two subtitles.
-Subtitle downloader on desktop. You can add websites on your own. It is open-source.w
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/FunkyMuse/SubHub </big></big>
+== Radios and Podcasts ==
-Subtitle downloader on Android. It is open-source.
+=== https://mytuner-radio.com/ ===
+Radios around the world.
-<hr><big><big> https://github.com/morpheus65535/bazarr </big></big>
+=== https://castbox.fm/ ===
+Podcasts around the world.
-Subtitle downloader on web. It is open-source.
+== TV Channels ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://bonigarcia.github.io/dualsub/index.html </big></big>
+=== https://livetvcentral.com/ ===
+The most complete list of worldwide online TV channels. Many links are dead, but some of them just have the URL changed, they are still available somewhere else in those sites.
-It can help to merge two subtitles. It may crash at the second time. It is open-source.
+== News ==
-<hr><big><big> !! http://subs2srs.sourceforge.net/ </big></big>
+=== https://unfiltered.news/ ===
+It reveals how media around the world report about the world.
-Turn subtitles into flashcards. It is open-source.
-[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AvgqVGHP8A A video about it].
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">News</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! http://www.abyznewslinks.com/ </big></big>
+=== http://www.abyznewslinks.com/ ===
 Links to news websites.
-Some TV have shows for free, some of which even with subtitles.
+=== https://www.newstab.com/ ===
+Local news with app or browser add-on.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://gitlab.com/magnolia1234/bypass-paywalls-chrome-clean / https://gitlab.com/magnolia1234/bypass-paywalls-firefox-clean</big></big>
+=== https://liveuamap.com/ ===
+Instant news about hot spots from social media.
-Paywall bypasser for Chromium/Chrome, Firefox and other browsers. It is open-source.
+== Videos ==
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Radio & Podcast</div> ==
+=== https://www.youtube.com/ ===
+No one can be richer in content than this. Heavy censorship, demonetization, weird copyright terms.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.radio-browser.info/ </big></big>
+=== https://vimeo.com/ ===
+One of the most popular alternative to YouTube.
-A list of internet radio stations. You can find clients in “Apps”, some of which are open-source.
+=== https://www.dailymotion.com/ ===
+One of the most popular alternative to YouTube.
-I prefer two stations: Public Domain Classical, Public Domain Jazz. Pleasing names.
+=== https://www.downloadhelper.net/ ===
+Download videos on browsers.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/zaps166/QMPlay2 </big></big>
+Downloading YouTube videos violates YouTube's terms of service. What a great move of grabbing your videos and claiming them to be their properties.
-Podcast player for desktop with RadioBrowser support. It is open-source.
+== Live ==
-<hr><big><big> https://github.com/xgi/castero </big></big>
+=== https://www.twitch.tv/ ===
+There are players speaking different languages. Its "IRL" section is people in real life. You can interact with them in their languages.
-Podcast client in command line. It is open-source.
+== Language Encyclopedia ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/XilinJia/Podcini </big></big>
+=== https://www.omniglot.com/ ===
+It provides information about basic knowledge of many languages. Many "Alphabet and Pronunciation" lessons on this site are from there.
-Podcast player with search engine for Android. It is open-source.
+=== http://aboutworldlanguages.com/ ===
+Languages are not so many, but there is essential information about them.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://podcharts.co/ </big></big>
+== Map ==
-Charts of podcasts.
+=== https://www.google.com/maps/ ===
+It resolves the exotic sense. If you are careful enough, you can find trivia of a place. You can even guess people's life situations.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.listennotes.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.openstreetmap.org/ ===
+Another map site.
-Search Engine of podcasts.
+=== https://www.timemaps.com/ ===
+Maps of history.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Live & Video</div> ==
+=== https://omniatlas.com/ ===
+It shows you some old news with detailed maps.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://mpv.io/ </big></big>
-Video player with fast response. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.smplayer.info/ </big></big>
-It is a frontend of [http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/news.html MPlayer] and can display two subtitles. It is open-source.
-What a good name of this program.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/iptv-org/iptv </big></big>
-Database of IPTV stream addresses. It is under a public license.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/yuki-iptv/yuki-iptv </big></big>
-IPTV player on desktop. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://brunochanrio.github.io/DangoPlayer/ </big></big>
-IPTV player on Android. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://livetvcentral.com/ </big></big>
-The most complete list of worldwide online TV channels.
-Many links are dead, but the live stream is still available somewhere else in many of these sites.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.downthemall.org/ </big></big>
-Link and image downloader. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp </big></big>
-Video downloader in command line. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.favoree.io/ </big></big>
-Popular YouTube channels, in English.
-<hr><big><big> https://similarchannels.com/ </big></big>
-It can find similar YouTube channels.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Language Information</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://www.omniglot.com/ </big></big>
-It provides information about basic knowledge of many languages. Many “Alphabet and Pronunciation” lessons on this site are from there.
-➡ [https://polyglotclub.com/language.php?tool_id=11 Write a review]
-<hr><big><big> https://glottolog.org/ </big></big>
-Information of languages of the world. Not only languages, but also many varieties. It is open-source. Its work is under a public license.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.scriptsource.org/ </big></big>
-Information of scripts. Its work is under a public license.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.muturzikin.com/countries.htm </big></big>
-Linguistic maps.
-<hr><big><big> https://lingvo.info/ </big></big>
-General knowledge about European languages.
-<hr><big><big> https://iso639-3.sil.org/ </big></big>
-Codes for every language and is still being updated. You can find the whole table.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">General Knowledge</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://www.britannica.com/ </big></big>
-A comprehensive encyclopedia.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Educational Resources</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://oasis.geneseo.edu/index.php </big></big>
-Educational resources including geography, history and sociology. Its contents are under public licenses.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Map</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.openstreetmap.org/ </big></big>
-Another map site. You can even download them. It is open-source.
-There is [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_v7HrDJfyk a video about its modification with Inkscape].
-<hr><big><big> !! https://marble.kde.org/ </big></big>
-Alternative to Google Earth. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://organicmaps.app/ </big></big>
-Offline maps for mobile with OpenStreetMap data. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://ontheworldmap.com/ </big></big>
+=== http://ontheworldmap.com/ ===
 Downloadable maps. It even includes cities. I don't expect them to be up-to-date.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">National Symbol</div> ==
+=== https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.qbis.guessthecountry ===
+An app for practising world map in several languages. Dependencies are not all included. The form of address in Chinese version is a mixture of P.R.China's and R.O.China's, which is not good.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_national_symbols </big></big>
-Lists of national symbols.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Culture & Travel</div> ==
+== Culture ==
-<hr><big><big> https://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.worldtravelguide.net/ ===
+It's aimed at travelers. It also introduces some cities. And its information is up-to-date.
-Introductions to cultures.
+=== https://www.commisceo-global.com/country-guides/ ===
+It's aimed at travelers. It is mainly about some details about manners.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.wikivoyage.org/ </big></big>
+=== https://guide.culturecrossing.net/index.php ===
+It tells some details about manners of many countries.
-Introduction of the city and many details of countries. It is open-source.
+=== http://www.everyculture.com/ ===
+Its information is old, but it also covers peoples.
-The most important page for travelers is [https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Stay_safe this].
-<hr><big><big> https://www.everyculture.com/ </big></big>
-Its information is old. There are details of peoples and countries.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.civilopedia.net/ </big></big>
-Encyclopedia for Sid Meier's Civilization VI. It even has multiple languages, so it's great for reading as well.
-<hr><big><big> https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/ </big></big>
-It is about countries and in progress.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.commisceo-global.com/country-guides/ </big></big>
-It is mainly about some details about manners.
-<hr><big><big> https://guide.culturecrossing.net/index.php </big></big>
-It is mainly about some details about manners.
-<hr><big><big> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_subcultures </big></big>
-Subcultures, modern things.
-<hr><big><big> https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/ </big></big>
+=== https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/ ===
 Cultural heritages. There is also an interactive map.
-<hr><big><big> https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists/ </big></big>
+=== https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists/ ===
 Intangible cultural heritages.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.tripadvisor.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/ ===
+A famous publication of basic information about countries, information governments are interested in.
-Guide of travelling cities.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/ </big></big>
-A formal publication of basic information about countries.
-<hr><big><big> https://worldcultures.webs.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.infoplease.com/countries/ ===
+Some basic information about countries.
-Links to other sites about cultures.
+== History ==
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">History</div> ==
+=== https://histography.io/ ===
+It looks cool.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.worldhistory.org/ </big></big>
+=== http://worldtimeline.info/ ===
+Texts are brief and very abundant, with references.
-An encyclopedia. Articles, images, videos, 3D images, podcasts and more.
+=== http://www.fsmitha.com/ ===
+Texts are detailed for each item.
-<hr><big><big> http://www.fsmitha.com/ </big></big>
+=== http://www.hyperhistory.com/online_n2/History_n2/a.html ===
+Looks old-fashioned, but it is not bad if you get used to it.
-Detailed articles about history.
-<hr><big><big> https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.timleg.historytimeline </big></big>
+=== https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.timleg.historytimeline&hl=en ===
 An app about major events of history.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.hyperhistory.com/online_n2/History_n2/a.html </big></big>
+=== https://outline-of-history.mindvessel.net/ ===
+A popular history book by an amateur historian called H. G. Wells. If he were a professional historian, he would not have written it.
-Basic knowledge of the world history. Good for beginners. Looks old-fashioned, but it is not bad if you get used to it.
-<hr><big><big> https://histography.io/ </big></big>
-Historical events in dots.
-<hr><big><big> https://omniatlas.com/ </big></big>
-It shows you some old news with detailed maps.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.timemaps.com/ </big></big>
-Maps of history.
-<hr><big><big> https://worldhist.org/ </big></big>
-Map of every year. Names of nations can be searched.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.worldhistorymaps.info/ </big></big>
-Historical maps. Its works are under a public license.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.oldmapsonline.org/ </big></big>
-Old maps around the world.
-The site has trouble with the mobile site. You need to set to view the desktop site on mobile.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">[https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Philosophical-and-Religious-Texts Philosophy & Religion]</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://plato.stanford.edu/index.html </big></big>
-Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
-<hr><big><big> https://iep.utm.edu/ </big></big>
-University of Tennessee at Martin's Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.philosophybasics.com/ </big></big>
-The basics of philosophy, “by a layman for the layman”.
-<hr><big><big> https://simplyphilosophy.org/ </big></big>
-Articles about different aspects of philosophy.
+== Geography ==
-<hr><big><big> http://philosophypages.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.youtube.com/user/GeographyNow/ ===
+Videos about world geography.
-Resources about philosophy. Its work is under a public license.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.learnreligions.com/ </big></big>
-Articles about religions.
-<hr><big><big> https://slife.org/ </big></big>
-An interfaith community with introductions to spiritual topics.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.holybooks.com/ </big></big>
-Downloadable books about religions.
-<hr><big><big> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions </big></big>
-List of religions and spiritual traditions.
-<hr><big><big> https://virtualreligion.net/ </big></big>
-Resources about religions.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Mythology</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://mythbank.com/ </big></big>
-Basics of myths.
-<hr><big><big>https://mythopedia.com/</big></big>
-Myth information.
-<hr><big><big> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mythologies</big></big>
-List of mythologies.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Epic</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_epic_poems </big></big>
-Epics.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Geography</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://www.worldatlas.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.worldatlas.com/ ===
 Short articles.
-<hr><big><big> !! http://worldmapquiz.qbisstudio.com/index.html </big></big>
+== Music ==
-An app for practising world map in several languages.
+=== https://www.youtube.com/user/pupsibaerle1 ===
-Dependencies are not all included. The form of address in Chinese version is a mixture of PRC's and ROC's, which is not good. For Chinese names of countries, there is a list: [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary/Countries-and-Nationalities]].
+All about traditional music.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.geoguessr.com/seterra/ </big></big>
+== Art ==
-Game of geography, online or with apps.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.flagid.org/ </big></big>
-Flag identifier.
-<hr><big><big> https://worldledaily.com/ </big></big>
-Street view quizzes.
-<hr><big><big> https://virtualvacation.us/ </big></big>
-Street view videos with quizzes.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Music</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://folkcloud.com/ </big></big>
-Information about folk music.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.chosic.com/ </big></big>
-Many tools about music, including similar song finder.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.soundhound.com/ </big></big>
-Recognize music with recording or your hum. It has some advantages over Shazam.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.shazam.com/ </big></big>
-Recognize music with recording. It has some advantages over Soundhound.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Art</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.wikiart.org/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.wikiart.org/ ===
 All kinds of artwork around the world.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Dance</div> ==
+== Dance ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic,_regional,_and_folk_dances_by_origin </big></big>
+=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic,_regional,_and_folk_dances_by_origin ===
 Dances by origin. You can search for them on video sites.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">[https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-of-Cuisine-Recipes Cuisine]</div> ==
+== Cuisine ==
-<hr><big><big> https://www.allrecipes.com/recipes/86/world-cuisine/ </big></big>
-A bit of recipes around the world.
-<hr><big><big> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cuisines </big></big>
+=== https://www.allrecipes.com/recipes/86/world-cuisine/ ===
+Recipes.
+=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cuisines ===
 List of cuisines.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Sport</div> ==
+== Folk Costume ==
-<hr><big><big> http://www.traditionalsports.org/ </big></big>
-Introduction to traditional sports.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">[https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Tabletop-Games Tabletop Game]</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://drwhut.itch.io/tabletop-club </big></big>
-Multiplayer 3D tabletop games. Still incomplete currently. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://pysolfc.sourceforge.io/ </big></big>
-Card and tile games. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.gnu.org/software/xboard/ </big></big>
-Traditional board games. Its user interface is more cruel than AI opponents. It is open-source.
-There are pre-installed engines, but they are somehow old. The most versatile engine is [https://github.com/ianfab/Fairy-Stockfish Fairy Stockfish].
-[https://github.com/cutechess/cutechess Cute Chess] looks good, but Xiangqi and Janggi are missing.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.pychess.org/ </big></big>
-Multiplayer platform for playing chess variants.
-<hr><big><big> https://vassalengine.org/ </big></big>
-Strategy game engine and modules. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> https://boardgamegeek.com/ </big></big>
-Information of board games.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.wopc.co.uk/ </big></big>
-Playing card patterns.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Folk Costume</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_costume </big></big>
+=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_costume ===
 List of folk costume.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Folktale</div> ==
+== Fairy Tale ==
-<hr><big><big> https://fairytalez.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://fairytalez.com/ ===
+Many faire tales.
-Some tales.
+=== https://www.worldoftales.com/ ===
+Some fairy tale books.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.worldoftales.com/ </big></big>
+== Festival ==
-Some tale books.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Festival</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lists_of_festivals_by_country </big></big>
+=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lists_of_festivals_by_country ===
 Not complete, but still good.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.world-festivals.net/ </big></big>
+=== http://www.world-festivals.net/ ===
 It includes more countries than the one above. I wonder if it is so difficult to gather information about festivals.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Martial Art</div> ==
+== Trivia Quizzes ==
-<hr><big><big> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_martial_arts </big></big>
-List of martial arts.
-<hr><big><big> https://blackbeltwiki.com/ </big></big>
-Introduction to many martial arts.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Name </div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_most_common_surnames </big></big>
-List of the most popular family names.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_popular_given_names </big></big>
-List of the most popular given names.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.behindthename.com/ </big></big>
-Find the meanings of a given name.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Astronomy</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://stellarium.org/ </big></big>
-You can see the sky in different locations and times. There are starlores in different cultures. Some even have constellation art.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Living Condition</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/ </big></big>
-Prices from the world. Sometimes inaccurate.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.globalproductprices.com/ </big></big>
-The prices of products in different regions. Its work is under a public license.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.globalpetrolprices.com/ </big></big>
-The prices of energy in different regions. Its work is under a public license.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Economy</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://www.exchange-rates.org/ </big></big>
-Exchange rates.
-<hr><big><big> https://commodity.com/ </big></big>
-Basic understanding of trading around the world.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Vehicle</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://www.globalcarsbrands.com/ </big></big>
-Automobile brands around the world.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Statistics</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://www.statista.com/ </big></big>
-All kinds of statistical data. Some are free.
-<hr><big><big> https://ourworldindata.org/ </big></big>
-It has detailed explanation on its data.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Train</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://www.seat61.com/ </big></big>
-Information about train travels.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Prepaid SIM Card</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://prepaid-data-sim-card.fandom.com/wiki/Prepaid_SIM_with_data </big></big>
-Details about SIM cards. Its work is under a public license.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">License Plate</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! http://www.worldlicenseplates.com/ </big></big>
-Take a look if you are interested. It's completed.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Trivia Quiz</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://www.jetpunk.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.jetpunk.com/ ===
 Trivia quizzes of the world. It is available in multiple languages.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Model</div> ==
+== Lisence Plates ==
-<hr><big><big> https://castle-engine.io/view3dscene.php </big></big>
+=== http://www.worldlicenseplates.com/ ===
+Take a look if you are interested. It's so completed.
-D model viewer with support of walking and flying. It is open-source.
+== Fonts ==
-<hr><big><big> https://sketchfab.com/ </big></big>
+=== https://www.google.com/get/noto/ ===
+It covers fonts of almost all living and many historical scripts.
-D models, some of which are under public licenses. Make sure your computer's memory is large enough to view them.
+== Speech Recognition ==
-You can also use 3D printers to print them if you like.
+=== https://www.speechtexter.com/m/ ===
+It recognizes your speech with the help of Google.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Character</div> ==
+== Optical Character Recognition ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Gucharmap </big></big>
+=== http://capture2text.sourceforge.net/ ===
+It recognizes characthers on the screen. Does anyone else know the name of that manga?
-Character map for Linux and macOS. It is open-source.
+== Language Identifier ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://leun4m.github.io/symbsearch/ </big></big>
+=== http://www.polyglot3000.com/ ===
+It identifies languages.
-Character search for Windows. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://github.com/Ryosuke839/UnicodePad </big></big>
-Character search for Android. It is open-source.
-It is also available [https://f-droid.org/en/packages/jp.ddo.hotmist.unicodepad/ on F-droid].
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">[https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/FLOSS-Fonts Font]</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.google.com/get/noto/ </big></big>
-It presents a lot of fonts in one art style. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://unifoundry.com/unifont/index.html </big></big>
-No one covers more of the Unicode map than GNU Unifont. It is open-source.
-Its function is limited, such as bad support for South and Southeast Asian characters.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.fontspace.com/ </big></big>
-You can go to its “stuff” and search by Unicode characters.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Optical Character Recognition</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://github.com/manisandro/gImageReader </big></big>
-It recognizes characters on the screen with Tesseract. It is open-source.
-[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Ba7mflTI1I A video about training].
-<hr><big><big> https://dynobo.github.io/normcap/ </big></big>
-Capture screen and recognize the characters with Tesseract. It is open-source.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://tegaki.github.io/ </big></big>
-Handwriting recognition for Chinese and Japanese. You can download new models and load them. It is open-source.
+== ISO 639-3 ==
-<hr><big><big> https://github.com/SubhamTyagi/android-ocr </big></big>
+=== https://iso639-3.sil.org/ ===
+The site of its maker.
-It uses Tesseract 4 data on Android. It is open-source.
+== Resource Links ==
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Language Identifier</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! http://www.polyglot3000.com/ </big></big>
-It identifies languages.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Resource Links</div> ==
 Unlike this page, those are for some specific languages, and I am not responsible for their qualities.
-<hr><big><big> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Free_media_resources </big></big>
+=== https://www.lonweb.org/ ===
+This one has more languages with fewer links for each one.
-Free media resources.
+=== https://www.languagelinksdatabase.com/free-language-resources/ ===
+This one has more links for each one with fewer languages.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.lexilogos.com/english/index.htm </big></big>
+=== http://www.openculture.com/freelanguagelessons/ ===
+This one has references about iTunes.
-This one is in a great quantity.
-<hr><big><big> https://www.ats-group.net/language-resources.html </big></big>
-This service has many languages.
-<hr><big><big> http://lexicity.com/ </big></big>
+=== http://lexicity.com/ ===
 This one focuses on ancient languages.
-<hr><big><big> http://www.meta-share.org/ </big></big>
+=== https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/statnlp.html ===
+Academic software. You may wonder why academicians are so dumb at design. That is because they don't have to do so.
-Repository for language researching.
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Internet Archive</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> https://archive.org/ </big></big>
+== Virtual Private Network ==
-Archive of the Internet since 1996 and other things. Really cool!
-== <div style="color:#119922; font-weight:bold;">Virtual Private Network and others</div> ==
-<hr><big><big> !! mailto:get@psiphon3.com </big></big>
+=== mailto:get@psiphon3.com ===
 Those who are hindered from accessing the world Internet, send an e-mail to it.
-Official site: https://psiphon3.com/en/index.html
+== Endangered Language Protection ==
-<hr><big><big> !! https://www.torproject.org/ </big></big>
+If you are capable and responsible, please do your part to protect endangered languages.
+=== http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/ ===
-For visiting Project Gutenburg and other sites, if some books are still not in public domain in your country. It is open-source.
+=== https://www.eldp.net/ ===
-It won't lead you to the dark web, if you don't know any such address.
+==-- AUTHOR --==
+[https://polyglotclub.com/member/GrimPixel GrimPixel]
-<hr><big><big> !! https://protonvpn.com/ </big></big>
-It doesn't allow torrenting on the free plan, but there's no volume limit.
-<hr><big><big> !! https://windscribe.com/ </big></big>
-They provide 10GB each month with high speed and multiple locations for free. Great for “immersive language learning”.
-== <div style="color:#ffad00; font-weight:bold;">-- AUTHOR --</div> ==
-[https://polyglotclub.com/member/GrimPixel GrimPixel]
-[[Category:Free-Resources]]
 {{#seo:
-     |title=Best Free Tools for Polyglots {{CURRENTYEAR}}
+     |title=Best Free Services for Polyglots
      |keywords=website, phonetics, tv, radio, dictionary, pronunciation, courses, translators, vocabulary
      |description=The services listed on this page are free.
-    |og:image=https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/thumb/8/8e/Website-polyglots.jpg/800px-Website-polyglots.jpg
+        |og:image=https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/thumb/8/8e/Website-polyglots.jpg/800px-Website-polyglots.jpg
 }}
-==Other Lessons==
-* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-Customise-Open–Source-Language-Games|How to Customise Open–Source Language Games]]
-* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Historical-Realistic-Video-Games|Historical Realistic Video Games]]
-* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Most-Popular-Sports|Most Popular Sports]]
-* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Ordering-with-Letters|Ordering with Letters]]
-* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-contribute-to-wiki-lessons-(FAQ)|How to contribute to wiki lessons (FAQ)]]
-* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Elements-of-Traditional-Architectures:-Western-Europe|Elements of Traditional Architectures: Western Europe]]
-* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-be-Creative|How to be Creative]]
-* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Keyboards|Keyboards]]
-* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Natural-phenomena|Natural phenomena]]
-* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Techniques-for-learning-languages|Techniques for learning languages]]
-<span links></span>