Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/Politics-and-government

Modern Greek (1453-) Vocabulary → Advanced Vocabulary → Politics and government

As we progress into advanced vocabulary, it is essential to understand political and government terminologies in Greece. In this lesson, we will dive deeper into the Greek political system and learn about the terms used in governmental affairs.

Greece's Political System

The current political system of Greece is a parliamentary representative democratic republic, with the President of the Republic serving as ceremonial head of state, and the Prime Minister being the head of government. The unicameral Hellenic Parliament (Βουλή των Ελλήνων) is the highest organ of the state's legislative branch, comprised of 300 members who are elected for a four-year term.

Political Parties in Greece

In Greece, several political parties operate despite the single-chamber parliament. Access and funding to run in election campaigns are available to all parties by democratic means. Currently, there are nine parliamentary parties in Greece.

The table below shows different political parties in Greece along with their translations in English.

Modern Greek (1453-)	Pronunciation	English
Νέα Δημοκρατία	ne.a ði.mo.kra.'ti.a	New Democracy
ΣΥΡΙΖΑ	si.'ri.za	Coalition of the Radical Left
Ελληνική Λύση	e.li.ˈni.ki 'li.si	Greek Solution
Κίνημα Αλλαγής	'ci.ni.ma a.ˈʎa.ʝis	Movement for Change
Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας	ko.mu.nis.ti.'ko 'ko.ma e.ˈla.ðas	Communist Party of Greece

Vocabulary

Below are some important Greek vocabulary related to politics and government.

People in Government

• Πρόεδρος της Δημοκρατίας - Proedros tis Dimokratias - President of the Republic
• Πρωθυπουργός - Prothypourgos - Prime Minister
• Βουλευτής - Vouleftis - Member of Parliament
• Υπουργός - Ypourgos - Minister
• Αντιπρόεδρος της Κυβέρνησης - Antiproedros tis Kyvernisis - Deputy Prime Minister
• Γενικός Γραμματέας - Genikos Grammateas - Secretary-General

Political and Governmental Terminologies

• Κοινοβούλιο - Kinovoulio - Parliament
• Κυβέρνηση - Kyvernisi - Government
• Συνταγματική Αναθεώρηση - Syntagmatiki Anatheorisi - Constitutional Amendment
• Ψηφοφορία - Psifoforia - Voting
• Αποχή - Apochi - Abstention
• Ανακοίνωση - Anakoinosi - Announcement
• Εκλογικό Τμήμα - Eklektiko Tmima - Polling Station
• Εκλογές - Eklektes - Elections
• Εκλογική αναμέτρηση - Eklektiki anametrisi - Electoral duel
• Αστυνομία - Astynomia - Police
• Στρατιωτικός - Stratiotikos - Military

Examples

Here are some examples of how to use the words in sentences:

• Ο Πρόεδρος της Δημοκρατίας είναι ένας φιλόδοξος άνθρωπος - O Proedros tis Dimokratias eine enas filodoxos anthropos - The President of the Republic is an ambitious person.
• Ο Πρωθυπουργός δήλωσε ότι η κυβέρνηση δρομολογεί μεταρρυθμίσεις - O Prothypourgos dilose oti i kyvernisi dromologei metarrythmisis - The Prime Minister said that the government is implementing reforms.
• Οι υπουργοί λαμβάνουν σημαντικές αποφάσεις για το μέλλον της χώρας - Oi ypourgioi lambanoun simantikes apofaseis gia to mellon tis horafas - Ministers make important decisions about the future of the country.

Exercises

• Translate the following words in Greek: Government, President of the Republic, Constitutional Amendment.
• Formulate three sentences using words/phrases listed above.

Sources

• Politics of Greece
• Hellenic Parliament

Table of Contents - Modern Greek (1453-) Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

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Introduction to Greek Alphabet

• Greek Letters and Pronunciation
• Diphthongs and Special Combinations

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Basic Greetings and Phrases

• Greetings and Introductions
• Common Everyday Phrases

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Nouns and Articles

• Definite and Indefinite Articles
• Noun Gender and Plurals

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Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-100
• Telling Time

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Adjectives and Adverbs

• Adjective Agreement
• Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
• Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases

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Food and Dining

• Common Foods and Drinks
• Ordering in a Restaurant

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Verbs and Tenses

• Present Tense
• Past Tense
• Future Tense

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Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Asking for Directions

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Prepositions and Conjunctions

• Common Prepositions
• Coordinating and Subordinating Conjunctions

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Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Describing Relationships

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Greek Traditions and Customs

• Holidays and Celebrations
• Greek Cuisine

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Greek History and Geography

• Historical Overview
• Geographical Regions

Related Lessons

• Dialogues
• Count to 10
• Need
• Languages (Glwsses Γλώσσες)
• Popular Expressions
• Airport
• Parts of the Body
• Introductions and greetings in Modern Greek
• Post Office Vocabulary
• Χώρες Γλώσσες Εθνικότητες