Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/Χώρες-Γλώσσες-Εθνικότητες

Countries, Languages and Nationalities

When learning a new language, it's essential to expand your vocabulary to communicate effectively. In this in-depth article, we will focus on the vocabulary related to countries, languages, and nationalities in modern Greek. This knowledge will enable you to discuss people's origins, their native languages, and the countries they come from. Moreover, understanding these terms will also allow you to introduce yourself and engage in conversations about your background and identity.

Χώρες (Countries)

To start, let's learn the modern Greek names for some countries. Here are a few examples:

1. Ελλάδα (Elláda) - Greece
2. Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες (Inoménes Politeíes) - United States
3. Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο (Inoméno Vasíleio) - United Kingdom
4. Καναδάς (Kanadás) - Canada
5. Ισπανία (Ispanía) - Spain
6. Ιταλία (Italía) - Italy
7. Γερμανία (Germanía) - Germany
8. Ρωσία (Rosía) - Russia
9. Αυστραλία (Afstralía) - Australia
10. Βραζιλία (Vrazilía) - Brazil

Γλώσσες (Languages)

Next, we will cover the modern Greek names for some languages. Here are a few examples:

1. Ελληνικά (Elliniká) - Greek
2. Αγγλικά (Angliká) - English
3. Ισπανικά (Ispaniká) - Spanish
4. Γαλλικά (Galliká) - French
5. Γερμανικά (Germaniká) - German
6. Ρωσικά (Rosiká) - Russian
7. Ιταλικά (Italiká) - Italian
8. Πορτογαλικά (Portogaliká) - Portuguese
9. Κινεζικά (Kineziká) - Chinese
10. Ιαπωνικά (Iaponiká) - Japanese

Εθνικότητες (Nationalities)

Lastly, let's learn the modern Greek terms for some nationalities. Here are a few examples:

1. Έλληνας/Ελληνίδα (Éllinas/Ellinída) - Greek (male/female)
2. Αμερικανός/Αμερικανίδα (Amerikanós/Amerikanída) - American (male/female)
3. Βρετανός/Βρετανίδα (Vretanós/Vretanída) - British (male/female)
4. Καναδός/Καναδή (Kanadós/Kanadí) - Canadian (male/female)
5. Ισπανός/Ισπανίδα (Ispanós/Ispanída) - Spanish (male/female)

1. Ιταλός/Ιταλίδα (Italós/Italída) - Italian (male/female)
2. Γερμανός/Γερμανίδα (Germanós/Germanída) - German (male/female)
3. Ρώσος/Ρωσίδα (Rósos/Rosída) - Russian (male/female)
4. Αυστραλός/Αυστραλή (Australós/Australí) - Australian (male/female)
5. Βραζιλιάνος/Βραζιλιάνα (Vrazilianós/Vrazilianá) - Brazilian (male/female)

Practice Phrases

1. Κατάγομαι από την Ελλάδα και μιλάω Ελληνικά. (I come from Greece and speak Greek.)
2. Το Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο έχει ως επίσημη γλώσσα τα Αγγλικά. (The United Kingdom has English as its official language.)
3. Ο φίλος μου είναι Ιταλός και μιλάει Ιταλικά. (My friend is Italian and speaks Italian.)
4. Έχω επισκεφτεί τη Γερμανία και μίλησα Γερμανικά εκεί. (I have visited Germany and spoke German there.)
5. Η γειτόνισσά μου είναι Ρωσίδα και μαθαίνει Ελληνικά. (My neighbor is Russian and is learning Greek.)
6. Θέλω να επισκεφτώ την Ισπανία και να μάθω Ισπανικά. (I want to visit Spain and learn Spanish.)
7. Η Αυστραλία έχει ως επίσημη γλώσσα τα Αγγλικά. (Australia has English as its official language.)
8. Η αδελφή μου έχει έναν Καναδό φίλο που μιλάει Γαλλικά και Αγγλικά. (My sister has a Canadian friend who speaks French and English.)
9. Ο Βρετανός συγγραφέας μετακόμισε στην Ιταλία. (The British writer moved to Italy.)
10. Στη Βραζιλία, η επίσημη γλώσσα είναι τα Πορτογαλικά. (In Brazil, the official language is Portuguese.)

Quiz

1. How do you say "United States" in Greek?
2. What is the Greek term for the Spanish language?
3. How do you say "Russian" (female) in Greek?
4. What is the Greek word for "Germany"?
5. How do you say "Australian" (male) in Greek?
6. What is the Greek term for the French language?
7. How do you say "Italian" (female) in Greek?
8. What is the Greek word for "Canada"?
9. How do you say "British" (male) in Greek?
10. What is the Greek term for the Portuguese language?

Answers

1. Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες (Inoménes Politeíes)
2. Ισπανικά (Ispaniká)
3. Ρωσίδα (Rosída)
4. Γερμανία (Germanía)
5. Αυστραλός (Australós)
6. Γαλλικά (Galliká)
7. Ιταλίδα (Italída)
8. Καναδάς (Kanadás)
9. Βρετανός (Vretanós)
10. Πορτογαλικά (Portogaliká)

Application

Now that you've learned these new vocabulary words, it's important to practice using them in sentences and conversations. Here are a few exercises you can try to help you practice:

1. Introduce yourself and your nationality in Greek.
2. Talk about your country of origin and the official language(s) spoken there.
3. Describe the countries you've visited and the languages you've encountered during your travels.
4. Make a list of countries and languages you'd like to visit or learn.
5. Discuss the nationalities of your friends or acquaintances.

Conclusion

Understanding and using the Greek vocabulary for countries, languages, and nationalities will significantly improve your ability to communicate with native speakers and discuss various aspects of your life and experiences. It will also enable you to engage in conversations about other people's backgrounds and develop a deeper understanding of the world. Keep practicing and expanding your vocabulary, and you'll find that your language skills will continue to grow.

Other Lessons

• Mall Walking
• How to Say Hello and Greetings
• House
• The 100 most common expressions in Greek
• History of Hair: Terms
• Time
• Restaurant
• Introductions and greetings in Greek 2
• Everyday life
• Months of the Year