Difference between revisions of "Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary/Measure-words"
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|吨/噸 | |吨/噸 | ||
|dūn | |dūn | ||
|ton | |ton, volume unit for ship of 2.83 cubic metres | ||
volume unit for ship of 2.83 cubic metres | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,045: | Line 1,043: | ||
|丝/絲 | |丝/絲 | ||
|sī | |sī | ||
|magnitude | |magnitude of 1/10000 | ||
|丝米 1/10000 metre | |丝米 1/10000 metre | ||
|- | |- |
Revision as of 07:33, 5 May 2017
In Chinese, in order to specify a certain number of something, you combine a number with a measure word or classifier, followed by the noun.
You need to know the right measure word when asking a "how much/many?" question using "jǐ 几".
Below is a comprehensive list of Chinese measure words and how to use them.
Character | Pinyin | Usage or meaning | Example |
---|---|---|---|
把 | bǎ | handful thing | 一把粮食 a hand of grains |
班 | bān | group of people, scheduled transportation | 一班公交车 a course of bus |
版 | bǎn | outdated unit for wall | |
般 | bān | kind | 一般风景 a kind of scene |
瓣 | bàn | segment of flower | 一瓣花瓣 a segment of flower |
包 | bāo | pack | 一包烟 a pack of cigarette |
抱 | bào | encirclement of one's two arms | 一抱柴火 an armful of firewood |
杯 | bēi | amount of a cup | 一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee |
倍 | bèi | time of amount | 两倍收入 twice income |
本 | běn | book, plant | 一本书 a book |
笔/筆 | bǐ | payment, painting or calligraphy | 一笔交易 a deal |
遍 | biàn | number of times of action | 看一遍 look at it one time |
彪 | biāo | outdated, troop | |
柄 | bǐng | thing with a handle | 一柄锤子 a hammer |
拨/撥 | bō | group | 一拨客人 a group of customers |
步 | bù | step, length of a step | 一步棋 a move of chess |
部 | bù | movie, novel, vehicle, phone, ... | 一部电影 a movie |
槽 | cáo | groove | 一槽窗户 a slot of window |
册 | cè | book | 一册书 a book |
层/層 | céng | layer | 一层楼 a floor |
常 | cháng | outdated length unit of 1 zhàng 4 chǐ | |
场/場 | chǎng | activity | 一场比赛 a match, 一场地震 an earthquake |
cháng | number of times | 一场雨 a rain | |
车/車 | chē | volume of a car/cart | 一车粮食 a car/cart of food |
酲 | chéng | wine urn | 一酲酒 an urn of wine |
重 | chóng | layer, piece | 三重门 three layers of door |
筹/籌 | chóu | people | 三筹好汉 three heroes |
出 | chū | drama | 一出戏 a show |
串 | chuàn | string of the same things | 一串葡萄 a bunch of grapes |
床 | chuáng | bedding | 一床被子 a quilt |
锤/錘 | chuí | outdated monetary unit | |
簇 | cù | cluster | 一簇鲜花 a cluster of flowers |
撮 | cuō | pinch, milliliter | 一撮土 a pinch of soil |
zuǒ | tuft | 一撮头发 a tuft of hair | |
搭 | dā | piece | |
打 | dá | dozen | 一打铅笔 a dozen pencils |
沓 | dá | pile | 一沓信纸 a pile of letter paper |
tà | set | 一沓杯子 a set of cups | |
袋 | dài | amount of a sack | 一袋米 a sack of rice |
石 | dàn | outdated weight unit, outdated volume unit | |
担 | dàn | thing beared by shoulders | 一担水 a bucket of water |
儋 | dàn | outdated weight unit | |
刀 | dāo | time of cutting, 100 pieces of paper | 切三刀 to cut 3 times, 一刀纸 100 pieces of paper |
道 | dào | strip, door, meal, question, sight of intrest, ... | 一道门 a door |
磴 | dèng | stair | 十磴台阶 ten steps of stair |
滴 | dī | drop | 一滴水 a drop of water |
点/點 | diǎn | uncertain little amount | 一点甜味 a little sweetness |
吊 | diào | outdated monetery unit of 1000 coins | |
叠 | dié | stack | 一叠盘子 a stack of plates |
顶/頂 | dǐng | thing with a top | 一顶帽子 a hat |
锭/錠 | dìng | ingot | 一锭银子 an ingot of silver |
栋/棟 | dòng | building | 一栋楼 a building |
蔸 | dōu | plant | 一蔸草 a stick of grass |
堵 | dǔ | wall | 一堵墙 a wall |
段 | duàn | section | 一段布 a cloth |
堆 | duī | heap | 一堆垃圾 a heap of junk |
队/隊 | duì | team | 一队士兵 a team of soldiers |
对/對 | duì | pair | 一对情侣 a pair of lovers |
吨/噸 | dūn | ton, volume unit for ship of 2.83 cubic metres | |
墩 | dūn | cluster of plants | 一千墩花生 a thousand peanuts |
朵 | duǒ | flower, cloud | 一朵花 a flower |
垛 | duò | pile | 一垛砖 a pile of brircks |
发/發 | fā | cartridge | 一发子弹 a bullet |
番 | fān | number of times, kind, piece, fold | 别有一番天地 being another kind of world, 翻一番 double |
畈 | fàn | tract of field | 一畈田 a tract |
房 | fáng | string of fruit, wife and concubine | 一房侧室 a side room (dweller) |
分 | fēn | divided part | 二分之一 1/2 |
份 | fèn | part | 一份牛排 a steak, 一份报纸 a newspaper |
缶 | fǒu | outdated volume unit of 16 or 32 dǒu | |
幅 | fú | paintiing, cloth | 一幅画 a painting |
副 | fù | set of thing, attitude | 一副盔甲 a suit of armor, 一副笑脸 a smiling face |
陔 | gāi | stage | |
竿 | gān | bamboo, pipe smoke | 一竿烟 a pipe smoke |
杆 | gǎn | thing with a pole | 一杆枪 a gun |
合 | gě | volume unit of 1/10 litre, outdated untelsil for grains | |
个/個 | gè | universal measure word | 一个人 a person, 一个场景 a scene |
根 | gēn | thing of strip shape | 一根电线 a wire |
弓 | gōng | outdated length unit of 1/5 chǐ | |
股 | gǔ | whiff, stream, band of people | 一股烟 a smoke |
挂 | guà | string | 一挂鞭炮 a string of crackers |
管 | guǎn | slender cylindrical thing | 一管铅笔 a pencil |
桄 | guàng | reel | 一桄线 a reel of string |
过/過 | guò | number of times | |
号/號 | hào | people | 几十号人 tens of people |
合 | hé | round of fight | 战了五十合 fought 50 rounds |
gě | volume unit of 1/10 litre, outdated untelsil for grains | ||
泓 | hóng | pure water | 一泓清泉 a fountain |
户 | hù | family | 一户人家 a mafily |
回 | huí | number of times, chapter, moment | 上一回 last time |
伙/夥 | huǒ | group of people | 一伙强盗 a group of robbers |
和 | huò | time of changing water | 洗了三和 washed three times |
级/級 | jí | step, stage, head | 一级人头 a head of man |
记/記 | jì | hit on body | 一记耳光 a slap in the face |
剂/劑 | jì | decoction of medicinal ingredients | 一剂药 a dose of medicine |
家 | jiā | family, shop or enterprise, ... | 一家店铺 a shop |
架 | jià | distance between posts, thing with posts | 一架飞机 an aeroplane |
肩 | jiān | shoulder | 一肩重担 a shoulder burden |
间/間 | jiān | room | 一间公寓 an apartment |
煎 | jiān | decoction | 一煎药 a decoction |
件 | jiàn | affair, garment | 一件事 an affair |
角 | jiǎo | monetary unit of 1/10 yuán, quarter, outdated measuring vessel | 屋子一角 a corner of the house |
绞/絞 | jiǎo | skein | 一绞毛线 a woolen thread |
觉/覺 | jiào | sleep | 一觉 a sleep |
节/節 | jié | section | 一节比赛 a section of game, 一节竹子 a section of bamboo |
截 | jié | cut piece | 一截木头 a section of wood |
介 | jiè | person with occupation | 一介书生 a scholar |
届 | jiè | term of meeting or the group of students to graduate | 一届会议 a meeting |
斤 | jīn | weight unit of 500 grams | |
进/進 | jìn | layer | |
茎 | jīng | thin stick | 一茎草 a stick of grass |
掬 | jū | amount of hands holding | 一掬土 hands held soil |
举 | jǔ | outdated weight unit of 3 liǎng | |
筥 | jǔ | four bundles of seedlings | |
句 | jù | sentence | 一句话 a sentence |
具 | jù | coffin, corpse, bracket clock, ... | 一具棺材 a coffin |
犋 | jù | animal power unit of number of animals pulling a tool | |
卷 | juǎn | wad, amount of a roll | 一卷钞票 a wad of banknotes |
开/開 | kāi | karat, folds of folio | |
棵 | kē | plant | 一棵树 a tree |
颗/顆 | kē | grain | 一颗珍珠 a pearl |
客 | kè | sale of food | 一客冰淇淋 an ice-cream |
孔 | kǒng | cave, bridge, ... | 一孔油井 an oil well |
口 | kǒu | well, mouthful of food | 一口井 a well |
扣 | kòu | bunch of document, thread lap | 拧了三扣 screwed three laps |
块/塊 | kuài | piece, lump, colloquial yuán | 一块冰 an ice |
捆 | kǔn | bundle | 一捆柴 a bundle of firewood |
拉 | lǎ | the divided | 半拉地 the half of divided land |
累 | lěi | outdated weight unit | |
厘 | lí | magnitude of 1/100, length unit, weight unit, acreage unit,
interest rate unit |
厘米 1/100 metre |
粒 | lì | round small thing | 一粒药 a pill |
联/聯 | lián | pair | 对联 couplet |
两/兩 | liǎng | weight unit, 50 grams for now | 半斤八两 half jin and eight liang (idiom, at the same level, derogatory) |
緉 | liǎng | pair of shoes | |
辆/輛 | liàng | vehicle | 一辆车 a car |
料 | liào | decoction, number of times | 一料药 a decoction |
列 | liè | row of the same things | 一列火车 a train |
令 | lǐng | 500 pieces of paper | 一令纸 500 pieces of paper |
领/領 | lǐng | mat | 一领席 a mat |
绺/綹 | liǔ | tuft | 一绺丝线 a thread |
溜 | liù | row | 一溜房屋 a row of houses |
炉/爐 | lú | heat | 一炉钢 a heat of steel |
轮/輪 | lún | round thing, number of times | 一轮明月 a round bright moon |
罗/羅 | luó | gross | |
落 | luò | pile | |
摞 | luò | stack | 一摞砖 a pile of bricks |
缕/縷 | lǚ | strand | 一缕头发 a strand of hair |
锊/鋝 | lüè | outdated weight unit, 6 liǎng | |
码/碼 | mǎ | thing, pile, length unit yard | 一码砖 a pile of bricks |
卖 | mài | dish | 一卖杂烩 a dish of chowder |
枚 | méi | piece | 一枚邮票 a stamp |
眉 | méi | crescent | 一眉新月 a new moon |
美 | měi | mel scale | |
门/門 | mén | cannon | 一门大炮 a big cannon |
面 | miàn | flat thing | 一面镜子 a mirror |
秒 | miǎo | time unit second, degree unit second | |
缗/緡 | mín | string of 1000 coins | |
名 | míng | people | 一名商人 a merchant |
陌 | mò | outdated monetary unit, 100 wén | |
亩 | mǔ | area unit, 1/15 hectare for now | 一亩地 1 mu of land |
耦 | ǒu | pair | |
排 | pái | row | 一排房子 a row of houses |
派 | pài | scenery, meteorology, sound, language, ... | 一派胡言 nonsence |
爿 | pán | shop, factory, field, part of the integrated | 一爿商店 a shop |
盘 | pán | plate, round of chess | 一盘石磨 a plate of stone mill |
泡 | pāo | number of times of defecation | |
抛 | pāo | number of times of defecation | |
脬 | pāo | number of times of defecation | |
盆 | pén | pot, outdated volume unit | 一盆花 a pot of flower |
蓬 | péng | dishevelled thing | 一蓬凤尾竹 a Bambusa multiplex |
捧 | pěng | double handful | 一捧土 handful of soil |
批 | pī | large thing or large amount of things | 一批货物 a batch of goods |
篇 | piān | piece of writing, sheet of paper | 一篇文章 an article |
片 | piàn | tablet, stretch, scene | 一片森林 a forest |
票 | piào | ticket | 一票生意 a ticket of business |
撇 | piě | side-falling thing | 两撇眉毛 two eyebrows |
榀 | pǐn | roof truss | |
抔 | póu | grains | 一抔沙子 a handful of sand |
铺/鋪 | pū | mat or mattress | 一铺褥子 a mattress |
骑/騎 | qí/jì | a person with a horse | 千乘万骑 thousand chariots and ten thousand cavalry |
起 | qǐ | number of times, case, group, batch | 一起诉讼 a lawsuit |
掐 | qiā | amount of thumb and another finger tip | |
钱/錢 | qián | outdated weight unit mace, weight unit of 1/100 kilogram | |
腔 | qiāng | animal | 一腔猪 a pig |
顷/頃 | qǐng | area unit of 2/3 hectares | |
丘 | qiū | divided paddy field | 一丘田 a paddy field |
躯/軀 | qū | body | 一躯死尸 a corpse |
曲 | qǔ | song | 一曲歌 a song |
圈 | quān | loop | 一圈铁丝 a circle of wire |
拳 | quán | punch on body | 打一拳 hit a punch |
阕/闋 | què | lyrics | 一阕词 a line of verse |
群 | qún | group | 一群天鹅 a group of swans |
任 | rèn | term of office | 一任总统 a president |
扇 | shàn | door, window | 一扇门 a door |
身 | shēn | clothing on whole body | 一身衣服 a set of clothing |
声/聲 | shēng | number of times of sound | 一声叹息 a sigh |
乘 | shèng | chariot | 千乘之国 country with a thousand chariots |
事 | shì | piece of garment | |
手 | shǒu | skill | 一手奇招 a trick |
首 | shǒu | poem, lyric, song | 一首诗 a poem |
熟 | shú | crop, bearing | 一年三熟 three crops a year |
束 | shù | bundle | 一束花 a bundle of flowers |
双/雙 | shuāng | pair | 一双翅膀 a pair of wings |
艘 | sōu | ship | 一艘船 a ship |
梭 | suō | shuttle, bullet clip | 一梭子弹 a clip of bullets |
所 | suǒ | building, mountain, island | 一所学校 a school |
索 | suǒ | outdated length unit of 10 zhàng, length of a rope, coins on a string | |
丝/絲 | sī | magnitude of 1/10000 | 丝米 1/10000 metre |
塔 | tǎ | piece | |
台(/臺) | tái | drama, aparatus, ... | 一台电视 a television |
抬(/擡) | tái | thing lifted by two people | 八抬大轿 eight lift sedan chair |
摊/攤 | tān | pool | 一滩水 a pool of water |
坛/壇 | tán | relative to altar, earthen jug | 一坛佛事 a Buddhism ritual |
堂 | táng | lesson, set | 一堂课 a lesson |
趟 | tàng | step, suit in drama | 一趟火车 a course of train |
套 | tào | set | 一套餐具 a set of tableware |
提 | tí | objects being carried | 一提酒 wine being carried |
替 | tì | nubmer of times | |
挑 | tiāo | carrying pole with its load | 一挑水 two barrels of water |
条/條 | tiáo | strip, fish | 一条鱼 a fish |
贴/貼 | tiē | plaster | 一贴膏药 a plaster |
帖 | tiě | mixed decotion | 一帖中药 a dose of Chinese medicine |
莛 | tíng | stalk | 一莛草 a stick of grass |
梃 | tǐng | pole | |
挺 | tǐng | straight object | 一挺机关枪 a machine gun |
通 | tōng | number of times, telegram, phone call | 一通电话 a phone call |
统/統 | tǒng | stele or timber, 1539 years | |
桶 | tǒng | barrel | 一桶水 a barrel of water |
筒 | tǒng | tube | 一筒米 a barrel of rice |
头/頭 | tóu | animal | 一头大象 an elephant |
团/團 | tuán | lump | 一团毛线 a ball of wool |
砣 | tuó | block | 一砣石头 a stone |
庹 | tuǒ | outddated, length of stretched arms | |
弯/彎 | wān | curved moon | 一弯明月 a curved bright moon |
湾/灣 | wān | place on water | |
碗 | wǎn | bowl, lantern | 一碗水 a bowl of water |
汪 | wāng | pool | 一汪水 a pool of water |
围 | wéi | thing can be circled, length of a circle of two arms or fingers | 一围玉带 a jade belt |
尾 | wěi | fish | 一尾鱼 a fish |
味 | wèi | kind of medicinal herb | 五味药 five kinds of herb |
文 | wén | coin | 一文钱 a penny |
窝/窩 | wō | brood | 一窝小鸡 a nest of chicks |
握 | wò | length of a fist, volume of a hand | |
武 | wǔ | outdated length unit of 6 chǐ | |
席 | xí | table of meal | 一席酒 a table of wine |
袭/襲 | xí | suit, layer | |
下 | xià | time of the same action | 点击鼠标两下 click the mouse two times |
线/線 | xiàn | gleam | 一线希望 a glimmer of hope |
箱 | xiāng | volume of a box | 一箱宝石 a box of precious stones |
响/響 | xiǎng | number of times of sound | 双响 two times of sound |
项/項 | xiàng | item | 一项任务 a task |
些 | xiē | some, somewhat | 一些人 some people |
歇 | xiē | number of times, moment | 歇一歇 take a break |
巡 | xún | urging guests to drink | 酒过三巡 after three times of persuading to drink |
浔/潯 | xún | depth unit fathom | |
眼 | yǎn | well | 一眼井 a well |
样/樣 | yàng | kind | 多样 diverse |
引 | yǐn | outdated length unit, 10 zhàng | |
匝 | zā | turn | 绕树三匝 around the tree three turns |
扎 | zā | bunch | 一扎钱 a bunch of cash |
载/載 | zài | capacity of a cart, 40 liǎng | |
遭 | zāo | time of encounter | 走一遭 go a time |
造 | zào | number of times of harvest | |
则/則 | zé | article | 一则公告 an annoncement |
拃 | zhǎ | length of spreaded thumb and middle finger tips | |
盏/盞 | zhǎn | lamp, lantern | 一盏灯 a lamp |
张/張 | zhāng | piece of paper, table, chair, mouth, bow, ... | 一张明信片 a postcard |
章 | zhāng | movement of a song, chapter, tree | 第一章 chapter 1 |
丈 | zhàng | length unit, 10/3 metre for now | 万丈深渊 ten thousand zhàng depth abyss |
帧/幀 | zhēn | piece of picture | 一帧油画 an oil painting |
支 | zhī | rod, team, song, wattage of bulb | 一支钢笔 a pen |
只/隻 | zhī | animal, wing, ... | 一只老虎 a tiger |
枝 | zhī | sprig, rod | 一枝月桂 a laurel |
纸/紙 | zhǐ | sheet of paper | 一纸空文 an invalid paper |
秩 | zhì | decade | |
盅 | zhōng | handleless small cup | 一盅酒 a little cup of wine |
钟/锺 | zhōng | handleless small cup, outdated volumn unit | |
荮/葤 | zhòu | ware bundled with grass | 一荮盘子 a bundle of plates |
株 | zhū | plant | 一株树 a tree |
铢/銖 | zhū | outdated weight unit, outdated monetary unit, monetary unit baht | |
注 | zhù | gambling capital, payment, rain | 一注钱 a note of money |
炷 | zhù | lit incense | 一炷香 a lit incense |
转/轉 | zhuàn | rotation, number of times | 每分钟300转 300 rounds per minute |
zhuǎn | number of times about promotion | ||
庄/莊 | zhuāng | matter | |
桩/樁 | zhuāng | matter | 一桩案件 a case |
幢 | zhuàng/chuáng | building | 一幢大楼 a large building |
锱/錙 | zī | outdated weight unit | |
宗 | zōng | matter | 一宗诉讼 a lawsuit |
综/綜 | zōng | tuft | 一综线 a tuft of line |
组/組 | zǔ | set, bundle | 一组发电机 a set of generator, 一组线 a bundle of line |
尊 | zūn | idol, cannon, cup of wine | 一尊大炮 a cannon |
座 | zuò | big and not movable thing | 一座山 a mountain |
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