Difference between revisions of "Language/Maltese/Vocabulary/Months-of-the-Year"

Latest revision as of 22:04, 22 June 2023

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Maltese → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Everyday Vocabulary → Months of the Year

Introduction: In this lesson, we will delve into one of the essential aspects of the Maltese language: the months of the year. Understanding the months is crucial for everyday conversation, making appointments, scheduling events, and discussing anniversaries or birthdays. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid grasp of the Maltese names for each month and how to use them in sentences. So, let's get started!

Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

The months of the year in Maltese are as follows:

Maltese	Pronunciation	English
Jannar	['jan:ar]	January
Frar	[frar]	February
Marzu	[mar:zu]	March
April	[a:pril]	April
Mejju	[mejju]	May
Ġunju	['dʒun:ju]	June
Lulju	['lul:ju]	July
Awissu	[awis:u]	August
Settembru	[set:embru]	September
Ottubru	[ɔt:ubru]	October
Novembru	[nɔv:embru]	November
Diċembru	[di:tʃembru]	December

Usage[edit | edit source]

Now that we have learned the names of each month, let's explore how to use them in sentences. In Maltese, when referring to a specific month, we use the preposition "f'" before the name of the month. For example:

Nixtieq inżomm laqgħa tal-ħolmuri f' Mejju. (I want to have a holiday in May.)
L-anniversarju tiegħi huwa f' Ottubru. (My anniversary is in October.)
Il-birthday tiegħi huwa f' Diċembru. (My birthday is in December.)

Notice how we use the preposition "f'" to indicate that something is happening in a specific month. It is important to remember to use the correct preposition to convey the intended meaning.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

In Maltese culture, the months of the year hold special significance, not only for practical purposes but also for traditional celebrations and events. Let's explore some interesting cultural facts related to specific months:

1. Jannar (January): Jannar is a month of new beginnings and fresh starts. It is a time when many Maltese people make resolutions for the year ahead. The first day of the year, known as "L-Ewwel tas-Sena," is celebrated with family gatherings and feasting.

2. Frar (February): Frar is the month of Carnival in Malta. Festivities take place throughout the month, with colorful parades, masked balls, and street parties. The most famous Carnival celebration takes place in the capital city of Valletta, attracting locals and tourists alike.

3. Marzu (March): Marzu marks the beginning of spring in Malta. It is a time when nature awakens, and the Maltese countryside becomes adorned with blooming flowers. March 19th is a public holiday in Malta, known as "Jum San Ġużepp" (St. Joseph's Day), commemorating the patron saint of workers.

4. April (April): April is a month of religious significance in Malta, with the celebration of Easter. The streets come alive with processions and religious rituals, culminating in the joyous Easter Sunday festivities.

5. Mejju (May): May is a month of festivities and celebrations in Malta. The most notable event is the "L-Imnarja" festival, held on June 29th, but preparations and related events take place throughout May. It is a traditional agricultural festival, celebrating the harvest and the beginning of summer.

6. Ġunju (June): Ġunju is the month of weddings in Malta. Many couples choose to tie the knot in the beautiful Maltese countryside or by the sparkling Mediterranean Sea. It is a popular time for destination weddings, with couples from around the world choosing Malta as their wedding destination.

7. Lulju (July): Lulju is a month of warm weather and summer holidays in Malta. Many Maltese people take their annual vacations during this time, flocking to the beaches and coastal resorts. The Maltese islands offer stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters, making July an ideal time for relaxation and outdoor activities.

8. Awissu (August): Awissu is a month of religious devotion in Malta, with the celebration of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary on August 15th. It is a public holiday, and many towns and villages hold processions and feasts in honor of the occasion.

9. Settembru (September): Settembru marks the end of summer and the beginning of the school year in Malta. It is a month of transition, with students returning to their studies and families settling back into their routines after the summer holidays.

10. Ottubru (October): Ottubru is a month of cultural events and festivities in Malta. The Malta International Film Festival takes place in October, showcasing local and international films. It is also a month of traditional religious feasts, with processions and celebrations in various towns and villages.

11. Novembru (November): Novembru is a month of remembrance in Malta. On November 8th, the country commemorates "Jum il-Vitorja" (Victory Day), marking the end of British rule in Malta in 1945. The day is celebrated with parades, ceremonies, and patriotic events.

12. Diċembru (December): Diċembru is a month of festivities and Christmas preparations in Malta. The streets are adorned with lights and decorations, and traditional Christmas markets take place in various towns and villages. It is a time for family gatherings, gift exchanges, and the enjoyment of festive delicacies.

These cultural insights provide a glimpse into the significance of each month in Maltese culture and highlight the rich traditions and celebrations that take place throughout the year.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce what you have learned:

Exercise 1: Match the Maltese months with their English translations. 1. Jannar 2. Marzu 3. Mejju 4. Lulju 5. Ottubru 6. Diċembru

a. January b. March c. May d. July e. October f. December

Solution: 1. Jannar - a. January 2. Marzu - b. March 3. Mejju - c. May 4. Lulju - d. July 5. Ottubru - e. October 6. Diċembru - f. December

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the correct month in Maltese. 1. In _________, Malta celebrates the feast of St. Paul's Shipwreck. 2. My birthday is in _________. 3. Carnival takes place in _________. 4. The summer holidays usually start in _________. 5. _________ is a month of new beginnings and resolutions.

Solution: 1. In Febru, Malta celebrates the feast of St. Paul's Shipwreck. 2. My birthday is in Lulju. 3. Carnival takes place in Frar. 4. The summer holidays usually start in Ġunju. 5. Jannar is a month of new beginnings and resolutions.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on the months of the year in Maltese. You have learned the names of each month, how to use them in sentences, and gained insights into their cultural significance. Keep practicing and incorporating these words into your everyday vocabulary to become more proficient in the Maltese language. In the next lesson, we will explore another aspect of everyday vocabulary. Saħħa! (Goodbye!)

Table of Contents - Maltese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Introduction to Maltese Language

Everyday Vocabulary

Basic Sentence Structure

Nouns and Pronouns

Verbs

Adjectives and Adverbs

Food and Drinks

Family and Relationships

Hobbies and Leisure

Maltese History and Traditions

Maltese Cuisine

Travel and Tourism

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Maltese - The Months - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Days of the Week — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Subject-Verb-Object Order ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Maltese/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week|◀️ Days of the Week — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Maltese/Grammar/Subject-Verb-Object-Order|Next Lesson — Subject-Verb-Object Order ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Maltese-Page-Top}}
 <div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Maltese|Maltese]]  → [[Language/Maltese/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Maltese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Everyday Vocabulary → Months of the Year</div>
 __TOC__
-Maltese, the only Semitic language written in Latin script, is spoken on the Maltese islands, which are an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. You may wonder why Maltese sounds unusual compared to other Romance and Germanic languages. The influence of Italian, Arabic, and Sicilian, combined with its unique grammar and syntax, makes it a fascinating language to learn. In this lesson, we'll teach you how to write, pronounce and use the months of the year in everyday conversations.
+Introduction:
+In this lesson, we will delve into one of the essential aspects of the Maltese language: the months of the year. Understanding the months is crucial for everyday conversation, making appointments, scheduling events, and discussing anniversaries or birthdays. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid grasp of the Maltese names for each month and how to use them in sentences. So, let's get started!
-== Months of the year ==
+== Vocabulary ==
-In Maltese, the months of the year are called "xhur," which is the plural for "month." Below is a list of the months and their corresponding numbers.
+The months of the year in Maltese are as follows:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Month !! Pronunciation !! English
+! Maltese !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| Jannar || yǎn-nar || January
+| Jannar || ['jan:ar] || January
 |-
-| Frar || fraar || February
+| Frar || [frar] || February
 |-
-| Marzu || mar-zoo || March
+| Marzu || [mar:zu] || March
 |-
-| April || ă-pril || April
+| April || [a:pril] || April
 |-
-| Mejju || mey-you || May
+| Mejju || [mejju] || May
 |-
-| Ġunju || joon-you || June
+| Ġunju || ['dʒun:ju] || June
 |-
-| Lulju || lool-you || July
+| Lulju || ['lul:ju] || July
 |-
-| Awwissu || aw-wis-soo || August
+| Awissu || [awis:u] || August
 |-
-| Settembru || set-tem-broo || September
+| Settembru || [set:embru] || September
 |-
-| Ottubru || ot-toob-roo || October
+| Ottubru || [ɔt:ubru] || October
 |-
-| Novembru || no-vem-broo || November
+| Novembru || [nɔv:embru] || November
 |-
-| Diċembru || di-ċem-broo || December
+| Diċembru || [di:tʃembru] || December
 |}
-Notice how some of the vowels have accents. This is because Maltese has several vowel sounds that are not present in English.
+== Usage ==
+Now that we have learned the names of each month, let's explore how to use them in sentences. In Maltese, when referring to a specific month, we use the preposition "f'" before the name of the month. For example:
+* Nixtieq inżomm laqgħa tal-ħolmuri f' Mejju. (I want to have a holiday in May.)
+* L-anniversarju tiegħi huwa f' Ottubru. (My anniversary is in October.)
+* Il-birthday tiegħi huwa f' Diċembru. (My birthday is in December.)
+Notice how we use the preposition "f'" to indicate that something is happening in a specific month. It is important to remember to use the correct preposition to convey the intended meaning.
+== Cultural Insights ==
+In Maltese culture, the months of the year hold special significance, not only for practical purposes but also for traditional celebrations and events. Let's explore some interesting cultural facts related to specific months:
+. Jannar (January): Jannar is a month of new beginnings and fresh starts. It is a time when many Maltese people make resolutions for the year ahead. The first day of the year, known as "L-Ewwel tas-Sena," is celebrated with family gatherings and feasting.
+. Frar (February): Frar is the month of Carnival in Malta. Festivities take place throughout the month, with colorful parades, masked balls, and street parties. The most famous Carnival celebration takes place in the capital city of Valletta, attracting locals and tourists alike.
+. Marzu (March): Marzu marks the beginning of spring in Malta. It is a time when nature awakens, and the Maltese countryside becomes adorned with blooming flowers. March 19th is a public holiday in Malta, known as "Jum San Ġużepp" (St. Joseph's Day), commemorating the patron saint of workers.
+. April (April): April is a month of religious significance in Malta, with the celebration of Easter. The streets come alive with processions and religious rituals, culminating in the joyous Easter Sunday festivities.
+. Mejju (May): May is a month of festivities and celebrations in Malta. The most notable event is the "L-Imnarja" festival, held on June 29th, but preparations and related events take place throughout May. It is a traditional agricultural festival, celebrating the harvest and the beginning of summer.
+. Ġunju (June): Ġunju is the month of weddings in Malta. Many couples choose to tie the knot in the beautiful Maltese countryside or by the sparkling Mediterranean Sea. It is a popular time for destination weddings, with couples from around the world choosing Malta as their wedding destination.
+. Lulju (July): Lulju is a month of warm weather and summer holidays in Malta. Many Maltese people take their annual vacations during this time, flocking to the beaches and coastal resorts. The Maltese islands offer stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters, making July an ideal time for relaxation and outdoor activities.
+. Awissu (August): Awissu is a month of religious devotion in Malta, with the celebration of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary on August 15th. It is a public holiday, and many towns and villages hold processions and feasts in honor of the occasion.
+. Settembru (September): Settembru marks the end of summer and the beginning of the school year in Malta. It is a month of transition, with students returning to their studies and families settling back into their routines after the summer holidays.
-In Maltese, just like in other languages, we use prepositions to answer "when" questions.
+. Ottubru (October): Ottubru is a month of cultural events and festivities in Malta. The Malta International Film Festival takes place in October, showcasing local and international films. It is also a month of traditional religious feasts, with processions and celebrations in various towns and villages.
-Here are some examples:
+. Novembru (November): Novembru is a month of remembrance in Malta. On November 8th, the country commemorates "Jum il-Vitorja" (Victory Day), marking the end of British rule in Malta in 1945. The day is celebrated with parades, ceremonies, and patriotic events.
-* X'inhi l-aħħar xahar tal-ġimgħa? (What is the last month of the week?)
+. Diċembru (December): Diċembru is a month of festivities and Christmas preparations in Malta. The streets are adorned with lights and decorations, and traditional Christmas markets take place in various towns and villages. It is a time for family gatherings, gift exchanges, and the enjoyment of festive delicacies.
-Ir-Rabti, jew ix-Xattix, hu l-aħħar xahar tal-ġimgħa. (Thursday or Tuesday, depending on the context)
-* Meta hbibt u riedtu jitgħallim il-Malti? (When did you fall in love and want to learn Maltese?)
+These cultural insights provide a glimpse into the significance of each month in Maltese culture and highlight the rich traditions and celebrations that take place throughout the year.
-Ġewwa mħatriet tal-Pandemija. (During the pandemic lockdowns)
-* Mindu kien z-zmien magħrufa l-għoli-tfal tgħallem il-mużika? (When was it popular for young people to learn music?)
+== Practice Exercises ==
-Fil-ponta tal-50ijiet u s-sena 60ija. (In the late 1950s and early 1960s)
-* Tafx kemm żmien ser nagħlaq il-proġett? (You know when the project is going to be finished?)
+Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce what you have learned:
-M'iniex ċar, il-bieb ta' pandemija fittxet kollox. (I'm not sure, the pandemic messed everything up.)
-As you can see, answering a "when" question requires you to know the preposition to use in each context.
+Exercise 1: Match the Maltese months with their English translations.
+. Jannar
+. Marzu
+. Mejju
+. Lulju
+. Ottubru
+. Diċembru
-Here are some expressions commonly used with months in Maltese:
+a. January
+b. March
+c. May
+d. July
+e. October
+f. December
-* Fil-bidu tal-[month] (In the beginning of [month])
+Solution:
-* F'nofs il-[month] (In the middle of [month])
+. Jannar - a. January
-* F'għeluq il-[month] (At the end of [month])
+. Marzu - b. March
-* Fis-sena [year] (In the year [year])
+. Mejju - c. May
-* Ta' wara [month] (After [month])
+. Lulju - d. July
-* Qabel [month] (Before [month])
+. Ottubru - e. October
+. Diċembru - f. December
-For example:
+Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the correct month in Maltese.
+. In _________, Malta celebrates the feast of St. Paul's Shipwreck.
+. My birthday is in _________.
+. Carnival takes place in _________.
+. The summer holidays usually start in _________.
+. _________ is a month of new beginnings and resolutions.
-* Fil-bidu tal-Mejju, il-bażilika tinfetaħ għal-Lunzjata. (In the beginning of May, the basilica is opened for Lunzjata.)
+Solution:
-* F'nofs il-Frar irrid nkompli l-iskejjel. (In the middle of February, I have to keep going to school.)
+. In Febru, Malta celebrates the feast of St. Paul's Shipwreck.
-* F'għeluq id-Diċembru, nżur il-Ġermanja. (At the end of December, I'll visit Germany.)
+. My birthday is in Lulju.
+. Carnival takes place in Frar.
+. The summer holidays usually start in Ġunju.
+. Jannar is a month of new beginnings and resolutions.
-<hidden>Don't forget that Maltese pronunciation can be tricky at first, so take your time when      reading and repeating the words. </hidden>
+== Conclusion ==
-That's all for this lesson! Follow the larger course to learn more Maltese vocabulary and grammar.
+Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on the months of the year in Maltese. You have learned the names of each month, how to use them in sentences, and gained insights into their cultural significance. Keep practicing and incorporating these words into your everyday vocabulary to become more proficient in the Maltese language. In the next lesson, we will explore another aspect of everyday vocabulary. Saħħa! (Goodbye!)
 {{#seo:
 |title=Maltese Vocabulary → Everyday Vocabulary → Months of the Year
-|keywords=Maltese course, Maltese language, Maltese language course, learn Maltese, Maltese vocabulary, Maltese months, Maltese phrases
+|keywords=Maltese months, Maltese vocabulary, Maltese language, learn Maltese, Maltese culture
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn the months of the year in Maltese and how to use them in sentences. Learn Maltese today!
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn the months of the year in the Maltese language, how to use them in sentences, and gain insights into their cultural significance. By the end of the lesson, you will have a solid grasp of the Maltese names for each month and be able to discuss dates and events in Maltese.
 }}
@@ Line 91: / Line 145: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Maltese-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Videos==
+===Learn Maltese - The Months - YouTube===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hbse8UWcDTg</youtube>
+==Sources==
+* [https://app.memrise.com/course/403958/maltese-part-1-vocabulary-builder/10/ Level 10 - Months of the Year - Maltese Part 1 - Vocabulary Builder ...]
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_language Maltese language - Wikipedia]
+==Other Lessons==
+* [[Language/Maltese/Vocabulary/Parts-of-the-Body|Parts of the Body]]
+* [[Language/Maltese/Vocabulary/Education|Education]]
+* [[Language/Maltese/Vocabulary/Time-ħin|Time ħin]]
+* [[Language/Maltese/Vocabulary/Essential-Phrases-in-Maltese|Essential Phrases in Maltese]]
+* [[Language/Maltese/Vocabulary/Family-Members|Family Members]]
+* [[Language/Maltese/Vocabulary/Beverages|Beverages]]
+* [[Language/Maltese/Vocabulary/Adverbs-in-Maltese|Adverbs in Maltese]]
+* [[Language/Maltese/Vocabulary/Sports|Sports]]
+* [[Language/Maltese/Vocabulary/Food|Food]]
+* [[Language/Maltese/Vocabulary/Seasons|Seasons]]
-==Videos==
-===Learn Maltese - The Months - YouTube===
-<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hbse8UWcDTg</youtube>
 {{Maltese-Page-Bottom}}
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Maltese/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week|◀️ Days of the Week — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Maltese/Grammar/Subject-Verb-Object-Order|Next Lesson — Subject-Verb-Object Order ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>