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|[[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Politics-and-Government|◀️ Politics and Government — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Literature-and-Poetry|Next Lesson — Literature and Poetry ▶️]]
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<div class="pg_page_title">Malay (individual language) Vocabulary → Advanced Vocabulary → Science and Technology</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Malay (individual language) Vocabulary → Advanced Vocabulary → Science and Technology</div>
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As an experienced Malay language teacher, I understand the importance of keeping up with the latest advancements in science and technology. In this lesson, I will introduce you to some advanced Malay vocabulary related to these topics. By learning these words, you will be able to communicate more effectively about computers, medicine and other related fields. Let's get started!


== Introduction ==
In this lesson, we will explore advanced Malay vocabulary related to science and technology. As technology continues to advance and play a crucial role in our lives, it is essential to be familiar with the relevant terminology. Whether you are interested in computer science or medical advancements, this lesson will provide you with the necessary vocabulary to discuss these topics in Malay.
To make the learning experience more engaging, we will also include cultural information and interesting facts related to science and technology in Malaysia. By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped with the vocabulary needed to discuss scientific and technological topics confidently.


<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Location|Location]] & [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Clothes|Clothes]].</span>
== Computer Terms ==
== Computer Terms ==
 
In today's digital age, it is essential to know the basics of computer-related terms. Here are some important words:
Computers have become an integral part of our lives, and knowing the relevant vocabulary is essential in today's digital age. Let's explore some advanced computer terms in Malay:
 
=== Hardware and Software ===
 
Computers consist of both hardware and software components. Here are some Malay terms for common computer hardware and software:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Komputer || kohm-poo-ter || Computer
| Komputer || /kom-pu-ter/ || Computer
|-
| Peranti Keras || peh-ran-tee keh-ras || Hardware
|-
|-
| Peranti Lunak || peh-ran-tee loo-nak || Software
| Internet || /in-ter-net/ || Internet
|-
|-
| Pemacu || peh-mah-choo || Driver
| Kabel || /ka-bel/ || Cable
|-
|-
| Papan Kekunci || pah-bahn keh-koon-chee || Keyboard
| Pelayar || /pe-la-yar/ || Browser
|-
| Tetikus || teh-tee-koos || Mouse
|-
| Paparan || pah-pah-ran || Display
|-
| Pemacu Cakera Keras || peh-mah-choo chah-keh-rah keh-ras || Hard Drive
|}
 
=== Networking and Internet ===
 
Networking and the internet have revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. Here are some Malay terms related to networking and the internet:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Rangkaian || rahng-kai-an || Network
| Fail || /fail/ || File
|-
|-
| Internet || een-ter-net || Internet
| Penyemaian || /pe-nye-mai-an/ || Download
|-
|-
| Pelayan || peh-lah-yahn || Server
| Muatnaik || /mu-at-na-ik/ || Upload
|-
|-
| Pelayan E-mel || peh-lah-yahn ee-mel || Email Server
| E-mel || /e-mel/ || E-mail
|-
|-
| Pelayan Web || peh-lah-yahn web || Web Server
| Kata Laluan || /ka-ta la-lu-an/ || Password
|-
| Pelayar Web || peh-lah-yar web || Web Browser
|-
| Laman Web || lah-man web || Website
|-
| Alamat IP || ah-lah-mat IP || IP Address
|}
|}


=== Programming Languages ===
* Komputer is a loanword from English, while other terms are derived from Malay words.
 
* To pronounce Malay words accurately, break down the word into syllables and stress the correct syllable.
Programming languages are used to create software and applications. Here are some Malay terms for popular programming languages:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Bahasa Pengaturcaraan || bah-hah-sah peng-ah-toor-cha-raan || Programming Language
|-
| Java || jah-vah || Java
|-
| C++ || see-pee-pee || C++
|-
| Python || pie-thohn || Python
|-
| JavaScript || jah-vah-skript || JavaScript
|-
| PHP || pee-aych-pee || PHP
|-
| HTML || aych-tee-em-el || HTML
|-
| CSS || see-ess-ess || CSS
|}


== Medical Terminology ==
== Medical Terminology ==
 
Medical terms can be challenging, but understanding them is crucial for proper communication in healthcare. Here are some common medical terms in Malay:
Medical advancements have improved healthcare outcomes and transformed the field of medicine. Let's explore some advanced Malay vocabulary related to medical terminology:
 
=== Human Anatomy ===
 
Understanding human anatomy is essential in the medical field. Here are some Malay terms related to human anatomy:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Anatomi || ah-nah-toh-mee || Anatomy
| Doktor || /dok-tor/ || Doctor
|-
|-
| Jantung || jahn-toong || Heart
| Pesakit || /pe-sa-kit/ || Patient
|-
|-
| Paru-paru || pah-roo-pah-roo || Lungs
| Rawatan || /ra-wa-tan/ || Treatment
|-
|-
| Otak || oh-tahk || Brain
| Sakit || /sa-kit/ || Pain
|-
|-
| Tulang || too-lang || Bone
| Kanser || /kan-ser/ || Cancer
|-
|-
| Otot || oh-tot || Muscle
| Tisu || /ti-su/ || Tissue
|-
|-
| Saluran Darah || sah-loo-ran dah-rah || Blood Vessel
| Pengsan || /pe-ngsan/ || Fainting
|-
|-
| Kulit || koo-leet || Skin
| Pembedahan || /pem-be-da-han/ || Surgery
|}
 
=== Common Medical Conditions ===
 
Knowing the Malay terms for common medical conditions can be helpful in understanding health-related discussions. Here are some Malay terms for common medical conditions:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Diabetes || dee-ah-bee-tis || Diabetes
| Janin || /ja-nin/ || Fetus
|-
| Kanser || kahn-ser || Cancer
|-
| Jangkitan || jahng-kee-tan || Infection
|-
| Demam || deh-mahm || Fever
|-
| Sakit Kepala || sah-keet keh-pah-lah || Headache
|-
| Asma || ah-sma || Asthma
|-
| Stroke || strohk || Stroke
|-
| Gout || goot || Gout
|}
|}


== Cultural Insights ==
* In Malaysian hospitals and clinics, Malay and English are commonly used to communicate with patients and their families.
 
* Some medical terms in Malay are similar to Indonesian, as the two languages share cultural and historical links.
Malaysia has a rich scientific and technological heritage, with notable contributions in various fields. Here are some interesting cultural insights related to science and technology in Malaysia:
 
- Malaysia is home to several prominent research institutions and universities known for their scientific advancements. The University of Malaya, Universiti Putra Malaysia, and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia are among the leading institutions in the country.
 
- Malaysia's space program, known as Angkasa, has made significant strides in space technology and exploration. The country launched its first satellite, RazakSAT, in 2009.
 
- Traditional Malay medicine, known as "Pengobatan Melayu," incorporates natural remedies and herbs to treat various ailments. This traditional practice continues to coexist with modern medical advancements.
 
- Malaysia is also known for its advancements in palm oil technology. The country is one of the largest producers of palm oil, which is used in various industries, including food, cosmetics, and biofuels.
 
- The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) regulates and oversees the telecommunications and multimedia sectors in Malaysia. The commission plays a crucial role in ensuring the country's technological development.
 
== Exercises ==
 
Now, let's practice using the advanced Malay vocabulary related to science and technology. Choose the correct Malay term for each English description:
 
1. The part of the computer that stores data permanently:
a) Papan Kekunci
b) Peranti Keras
c) Pemacu Cakera Keras
 
2. The study of human body structure:
a) Anatomi
b) Jantung
c) Saluran Darah
 
3. The programming language used for web development:
a) Java
b) HTML
c) C++
 
4. A type of cancer:
a) Stroke
b) Kanser
c) Asma


5. The network of computers that spans a large area:
With these two sets of vocabulary, you are now better equipped to discuss topics related to computers and medicine in Malay. Keep practicing and expanding your language skills, and you'll be well on your way to achieving fluency in Malay!
a) Rangkaian
b) Internet
c) Pelayan
 
Answers:
1. c) Pemacu Cakera Keras
2. a) Anatomi
3. b) HTML
4. b) Kanser
5. a) Rangkaian
 
== Conclusion ==
 
Congratulations! You have now expanded your Malay vocabulary with advanced terms related to science and technology. This lesson has equipped you with the necessary vocabulary to discuss computer terms and medical terminology confidently. Remember to practice using these words in context to reinforce your learning. Keep exploring the world of science and technology, and continue to expand your Malay language skills.
 
In the next lesson, we will dive into the world of literature and poetry in Malay. Get ready to explore the works of renowned authors and learn about the rich literary traditions in Malaysia.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Malay (individual language) Vocabulary → Advanced Vocabulary → Science and Technology
|title=Malay (individual language) Vocabulary - Advanced Vocabulary - Science and Technology
|keywords=Malay vocabulary, Malay science and technology, Malay computer terms, Malay medical terminology, Malay culture, Malaysia
|keywords=Malay vocabulary, Malay computer terms, Malay medical terminology, computer terms in Malay, medical terms in Malay
|description=Expand your Malay vocabulary with advanced terms related to science and technology. Learn computer terms and medical terminology in Malay, alongside cultural insights from Malaysia.
|description=Expand your Malay (individual language) vocabulary with advanced words related to science and technology. Learn Malay computer terms, medical terminology, and more.  
}}
}}


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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Malay-individual-language-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Malay-individual-language-0-to-A1-Course]]
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==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Toys|Toys]]
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Toys|Toys]]
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Sports|Sports]]
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Sports|Sports]]


{{Malay-individual-language-Page-Bottom}}
{{Malay-individual-language-Page-Bottom}}
 
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|[[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Politics-and-Government|◀️ Politics and Government — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Literature-and-Poetry|Next Lesson — Literature and Poetry ▶️]]
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