Difference between revisions of "Language/Lao/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation"

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!IPA for initial
!IPA for initial
!IPA for final
!IPA for final
!Audio
[[Help/How-to-add-audio-files|Add Audio]]
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|ກ
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|/k/
|/k/
|/k/
|/k/
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|ຂ
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|/kʰ, x/
|/kʰ, x/
|/k/
|/k/
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|ຄ
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|/kʰ, x/
|/kʰ, x/
|/k/
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|ງ
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|/ŋ/
|/ŋ/
|/ŋ/
|/ŋ/
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|ຈ
|ຈ
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|/tɕ/
|/tɕ/
|/t/
|/t/
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|ສ
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|/s/
|/s/
|/t/
|/t/
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|ຊ
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|/s/
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|/t/
|/t/
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|/ɲ/
|/ɲ/
|/j/
|/j/
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|ດ
|ດ
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|/d/
|/d/
|/t/
|/t/
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|ຕ
|ຕ
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|/t/
|/t/
|/t/
|/t/
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|ຖ
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|/tʰ/
|/tʰ/
|/t/
|/t/
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|ທ
|ທ
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|/tʰ/
|/tʰ/
|/t/
|/t/
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|ນ
|ນ
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|/n/
|/n/
|/n/
|/n/
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|ບ
|ບ
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|/b/
|/b/
|/p/
|/p/
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|ປ
|ປ
|ປ ປາ
|ປ ປາ
|/p/
|/p/
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|/pʰ/
|/pʰ/
|/p/
|/p/
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|ຝ
|ຝ
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|/f/
|/f/
|/p/
|/p/
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|ພ
|ພ
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|/pʰ/
|/pʰ/
|/p/
|/p/
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|-
|-
|ຟ
|ຟ
|ຟ ໄຟ
|ຟ ໄຟ
|/f/
|/f/
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|/m/
|/m/
|/m/
|/m/
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|ຢ
|ຢ
|ຢ ຢາ
|ຢ ຢາ
|/j/
|/j/
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|/r/,/l/
|/r/,/l/
|/n/
|/n/
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|ລ
|ລ
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|/l/
|/l/
|/n/
|/n/
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|ວ
|ວ
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|/ʋ/,/w/
|/ʋ/,/w/
|/w/
|/w/
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|-
|-
|ຫ
|ຫ
|ຫ ຫ່ານ
|ຫ ຫ່ານ
|/h/
|/h/
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|ຫ ຫ່ານ
|ຫ ຫ່ານ
|/h/
|/h/
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|ອ ໂອ
|ອ ໂອ
|/ʔ/
|/ʔ/
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|ຮ ເຮືອນ
|ຮ ເຮືອນ
|/h/
|/h/
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|}
|}

Revision as of 13:52, 7 December 2020

Lao, sometimes referred to as Laotian is spoken in Laos and northeast Thailand.

Like other Tai languages, Lao is a tonal language and has a complex system of relational markers.


Consonants

Letter Name IPA for initial IPA for final Audio

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ກ ກ ໄກ່ /k/ /k/
ຂ ຂ ໄຂ່ /kʰ, x/ /k/
ຄ ຄ ຄວາຍ /kʰ, x/ /k/
ງ ງ ງົວ, ງູ /ŋ/ /ŋ/
ຈ ຈ ຈອກ /tɕ/ /t/
ສ ສ ເສືອ /s/ /t/
ຊ ຊ ຊ້າງ /s/ /t/
ຍ ຍ ຍຸງ /ɲ/ /j/
ດ ດ ເດັກ /d/ /t/
ຕ ຕ ຕາ /t/ /t/
ຖ ຖ ຖົງ /tʰ/ /t/
ທ ທ ທຸງ /tʰ/ /t/
ນ ນ ນົກ /n/ /n/
ບ ບ ແບ້ /b/ /p/
ປ ປ ປາ /p/
ຜ ຜ ເຜິ້ງ /pʰ/ /p/
ຝ ຝ ຝົນ /f/ /p/
ພ ພ ພູ /pʰ/ /p/
ຟ ຟ ໄຟ /f/
ມ ມ ແມວ /m/ /m/
ຢ ຢ ຢາ /j/
ຣ ຣ ຣົຖ, ຣະຄັງ /r/,/l/ /n/
ລ ລ ລີງ /l/ /n/
ວ ວ ວີ /ʋ/,/w/ /w/
ຫ ຫ ຫ່ານ /h/
ຫ ຫ ຫ່ານ /h/
ອ ອ ໂອ /ʔ/
ຮ ຮ ເຮືອນ /h/

Vowels

Diacritic IPA
◌ະ, ັ /a/
ິ /i/
ຶ /ɯ/
ຸ /u/
ເ◌ະ, ເັ /e/
ແ◌ະ, ແັ /ɛ/
ໂ◌ະ, ົ /o/
ເ◌າະ, ັອ /ɔ/
ເິ /ɤ/
◌າ /aː /
ີ /iː /
ື /ɯː /
ູ /uː /
ເ◌ /eː/
ແ◌ /ɛː/
ໂ◌ /oː/
ໍ, ◌ອ /ɔː/
ເີ /ɤː/
ເັຍະ, ັຽ /iə/
ເືອ /ɯə/
ົວະ, ັວ /uə/
ໄ◌, ໃ◌, ັຍ /aj/
ເົາ /aw/
ເ◌ຍ, ◌ຽ /iːə/
ເືອ /ɯːə/
ົວ, ◌ວ /uːə/
◌າຍ /aːj/
ຳ /am/
໌ ∅

Videos

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