Editing Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Greetings
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[[File:greetings_japanese.png|300px]] | |||
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Let's see how japanese greet each other! Which word are employed in which context?! | |||
==TO SAY HELLO AND INDICATE THE MOMENT OF THE DAY== <!--T:3--> | |||
==TO SAY HELLO AND INDICATE THE MOMENT OF THE DAY== | |||
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Japanese cut the day in three parts and each has a manner to say. | Japanese cut the day in three parts and each has a manner to say. | ||
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Ohayougozaimasu (おはようございます) 御早うございます。 | |||
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This expression is made by | This expression is made by | ||
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御 : (お) O : honorific prefixe | |||
早 : (早(く)) haya(ku) : early | |||
ございますGozaimasu : polite suffix | |||
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Then, from 12 A.M use : | |||
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Konnichiwa (こんにちは) commonly written with hiragana, the basic alphabet to write japanese words. The form in kanji (今日は) is more employed to say approximately "This day..." and it sounds ; KYOU WA ( | |||
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At night, from about 6 PM (japanese have dinner really early) you can say : | |||
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Konbanwa (こんばんは) | |||
As for | As for konnichiwa, there is a form in kanji (今晩は). "This night..."but contrary to Konnichiwa, it really sounds konbanwa.Take a look to the kanjis | ||
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今 : This kanji read alone is IMA いま. It means NOW. | |||
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日 : This one is NICHIにち. The meaning of this is DAY | |||
晩 : The last is BANばん. The kanji for EVENING / NIGHT | |||
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Oyasuminasai (おやすみなさい) お休みなさい。 | |||
Have a good night. | |||
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お | お valorating prefix | ||
休み(やすみ) : holiday / resting | |||
為さい(なさい) is a verbal for to say "to do" | |||
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Ohisashiburi (おひさしぶり)お久し振り | |||
Long time no see. | |||
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Hisashi(i) (久さし(い)) ひさしい : indicate a long period of time. | |||
Buri(振り)ぶり is a time mark. | |||
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Sayonara (さよなら) Simply means bye. | |||
Bai-Bai : Bye-Bye (バイバイ) : The english-like form. | |||
Matane (またね) mata means « again », ne is a particle to sustain your idea, | |||
So, we can say it is : See you again. | |||
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When you welcome someone who is not from the place you are, you should use | When you welcome someone who is not from the place you are, you should use | ||
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Youkosoようこそ. | |||
It means WELCOME! | |||
For example if your friends is coming from another country to yours (japanese friend to France) | |||
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フランスへようこそ。Furansu he yokoso. | |||
へ | へ (he) is the location particle. | ||
==GREETING TO WISH SOMETHING TO SOMEONE== <!--T:25--> | ==GREETING TO WISH SOMETHING TO SOMEONE== <!--T:25--> | ||
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Yoroshiku onegaishimasu (よろしくおねがいします) 宜しくお願いします。 | |||
Please to meet you | |||
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宜しく (よろしく)YORO SHIKU Best regards | |||
お(お)O | |||
願い(ねが(い)NEGA( I) A useful sentence to express a wish | |||
します(します)SHIMASU Polite and affirmative form of the verbする SURU : TO DO, commonly used. | |||
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Yahoo ヤッホー/ Ooiオオイ : | |||
HEY! Particulary employed by teenagers. | |||
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Genki desu ka? (げんきですか) 元気ですか。 | |||
How are you doing? | |||
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GEN(元) げん: origin | |||
KI(気) き: spirit | |||
DESU/です (to be) | |||
KA / かparticle for question. | |||
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Ganbatte (頑張って)がんばって: It is a greeting to give some force, some courage to someone. The way to persevere. | |||
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GAN(頑) がん : approximately means to extend | |||
BA(張) ば could be translate by hustle | |||
TTEって This is a kind of imperative form. | |||
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It comes from the verb 頑張る がんばる | It comes from the verb : ganbaru (頑張る)がんばる | ||
Omedetou(gozaimasu) (おめでとう(ございます)): Congratulations! | |||
Arigatou(gozaimasu) (ありとう(ございます)): Thank you(very much) | |||
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In Japan, we use some expressions that have no equal in french and probably not in any other else language in the world. | In Japan, we use some expressions that have no equal in french and probably not in any other else language in the world. | ||
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Otsukaresama (お疲れ様)おつかれさま: It is employed when people ends a hard working day. It means something like : thank you for doing your best at work. | |||
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Tsukare(ru) (疲れ(る))つかれ(る): the verb to express the sensation of tiredness. | |||
Sama (様)さま: A very honorific suffix | |||
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Japanese really like to use prefix and suffix according to the social status, the age, the gender | |||
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Tadaima!(只今)ただいま Litt. “I’m home”. You will use this one, when you open the door and there is someone inside. | |||
Okaeri(nasai) お帰りなさいおかえりなさい This one works with the previous. The people inside will answer Okaeri to Tadaima. | |||
帰 is the kanji of the verb KAERU(帰る)かえるwhich indicated that you are coming back. | |||
Itterasshai (行ってらっしゃい)いってらっしゃい: | |||
"Have a good day", particulary when you are going to move (for example to work) and somebody support you. | |||
ITTE 行って(いって)is the imperative form of the verb IKU行くいく: TO GO | |||
Rasshai (らっしゃい) Is a mark of moving comes from honorific language. | |||
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Ki o tsukete (気を付けて)きをつけて: | |||
Take care of you (When you are going somewhere). | |||
This includes that you have to move | |||
Tsukeru(付け(る))つける in its TE(て) form which really includes the notion of concern/care by the people who say it. | |||
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So, if you are going to work and your wife / husband is going staying at home, he/she can say : | So, if you are going to work and your wife / husband is going staying at home, he/she can say : | ||
Itterasshai, ki wo tsukete. Oshigoto ganbatte kudasai. | |||
行ってらっしゃい、気を付けて。お仕事頑張って下さい | |||
==TWO MORE WORDS== <!--T:41--> | |||
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Gozaimasu and Kudasai. | |||
As you can read before some words or sentence use | As you can read before some words or sentence use gozaimasu. Like : Ohayougozaimasu, arigatougozaimasu, omedetougowazaimasu. | ||
Gozaimasu simply means ;”There is” when it’s combined with a greeting. | |||
You can also consider it means “to exist”. For example “ARIGATOUGOZAIMASU” ; “it exist some thanks”. It is not very correct translation but it is the idea. | |||
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Some other are built with | Some other are built with kudasai. | ||
Kudasai is a form of the verb kudasaru which means “to confer” | |||
==VIDEOS== <!--T:44--> | ==VIDEOS== <!--T:44--> | ||
<youtube>hC3CPr5nyIs</youtube> | <youtube>hC3CPr5nyIs</youtube> | ||
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[[Category:Greetings]] | [[Category:Greetings]] | ||
</translate> | |||
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