Difference between revisions of "Language/Irish/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-20"

Latest revision as of 22:47, 22 June 2023

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Irish → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-20

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will focus on learning how to count from 1 to 20 in Irish. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and they play a crucial role in our everyday lives. By mastering the numbers in Irish, you will be able to understand and communicate effectively in various situations, such as telling the time, counting objects, and expressing quantities. This lesson is designed for complete beginners who are starting their journey in learning the Irish language.

Throughout this lesson, we will provide detailed explanations, useful examples, and engaging exercises to help you grasp the Irish numbering system. Additionally, we will explore any cultural variations and historical influences that have shaped the way numbers are used in different regions of Ireland. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in counting from 1 to 20 in Irish and be ready to move on to more advanced topics in our "Complete 0 to A1 Irish Course."

Counting from 1 to 20[edit | edit source]

Let's begin by learning the numbers from 1 to 20 in Irish. Take your time to pronounce each number carefully and practice saying them out loud. Pay attention to the spelling and pronunciation differences compared to English numbers.

Numbers 1-10[edit | edit source]

Here are the numbers from 1 to 10 in Irish:

Irish	Pronunciation	English
a haon	uh hayn	one
a dó	uh doh	two
a trí	uh tree	three
a ceathair	uh kah-hir	four
a cúig	uh koo-ig	five
a sé	uh shay	six
a seacht	uh shokht	seven
a hocht	uh hukht	eight
a naoi	uh nee	nine
a deich	uh deh	ten

Take note of the pronunciation guide provided for each number. The pronunciation may differ from the spelling, so it's essential to listen carefully and practice speaking aloud.

Numbers 11-20[edit | edit source]

Now, let's move on to the numbers from 11 to 20 in Irish. These numbers follow a unique pattern, which requires combining the words for "ten" and "one" to form the numbers 11 to 19. However, the numbers 11 and 12 have irregular forms.

Irish	Pronunciation	English
aon déag	een jayg	eleven
dó dhéag	doh yayg	twelve
trí déag	tree jayg	thirteen
ceathair déag	kah-hir jayg	fourteen
cúig déag	koo-ig jayg	fifteen
sé déag	shay jayg	sixteen
seacht déag	shokht jayg	seventeen
hocht déag	hukht jayg	eighteen
naoi déag	nee jayg	nineteen
fiche	fee-huh	twenty

Notice how "déag" is added after each number from 11 to 19 to indicate that it is a teen number. "Fiche" is used for the number 20, which is a separate word in Irish.

Now, let's practice counting from 1 to 20 in Irish. Repeat after me:

a haon, a dó, a trí, a ceathair, a cúig, a sé, a seacht, a hocht, a naoi, a deich, aon déag, dó dhéag, trí déag, ceathair déag, cúig déag, sé déag, seacht déag, hocht déag, naoi déag, fiche.

Great job! You are now familiar with the numbers from 1 to 20 in Irish.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

The Irish numbering system has its roots in the ancient Celtic languages and has evolved over centuries. The influence of neighboring languages like English and Scottish Gaelic has also shaped the way numbers are used in different regions of Ireland.

It's interesting to note that some regions in Ireland may have slight variations in how certain numbers are pronounced or used. For example, in some areas, the number "seven" (a seacht) may be pronounced as "a seachd" or "a seachtú." These subtle differences reflect the diverse linguistic heritage of Ireland and add to the richness of the Irish language.

Historically, numbers in Irish were often associated with folklore, superstitions, and even religious beliefs. For instance, the number three (a trí) holds significant importance in Irish mythology, as it represents the Triple Goddesses of ancient Irish culture. Understanding these cultural nuances can deepen your appreciation for the Irish language and its connection to Irish history and heritage.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned how to count from 1 to 20 in Irish, it's time to put your knowledge into practice. Complete the following exercises to reinforce what you have learned:

1. Write out the numbers from 1 to 20 in Irish. 2. Practice counting from 1 to 20 out loud in Irish. 3. Say the numbers from 1 to 20 in reverse order. 4. Write out the English translations for the numbers 1 to 20 in Irish. 5. Create your own sentences using the numbers 1 to 20 in Irish.

Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. Here are the numbers from 1 to 20 in Irish: a haon, a dó, a trí, a ceathair, a cúig, a sé, a seacht, a hocht, a naoi, a deich, aon déag, dó dhéag, trí déag, ceathair déag, cúig déag, sé déag, seacht déag, hocht déag, naoi déag, fiche.

2. Practice counting from 1 to 20 out loud in Irish.

3. Reverse order: fiche, naoi déag, hocht déag, seacht déag, sé déag, cúig déag, ceathair déag, trí déag, dó dhéag, aon déag, a deich, a naoi, a hocht, a seacht, a sé, a cúig, a ceathair, a trí, a dó, a haon.

4. English translations: - one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.

5. Example sentences: - Tá a haon leabhar ar an mbord. (There is one book on the table.) - Chonaic mé dó madra sa pháirc. (I saw two dogs in the park.) - Bhí sé ag siúl trí bhóthar mór. (He was walking through a big road.) - Bhí ceathair chathaoir sa seomra. (There were four chairs in the room.) - Bhí cúig píosaí tarta ar an gclár. (There were five pieces of cake on the plate.)

Keep practicing and using the numbers in different contexts to reinforce your understanding.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to count from 1 to 20 in Irish. Numbers are an integral part of any language, and by mastering them, you have taken a significant step forward in your Irish language journey. In this lesson, we covered the numbers 1 to 20, explored cultural insights, and provided exercises to help you practice and reinforce your knowledge.

Continue practicing and incorporating numbers into your daily life to become more comfortable with them. In the next lesson, we will delve into telling time in Irish, which will further expand your understanding of numbers and their applications. Keep up the great work, and soon you will be well on your way to becoming a proficient Irish speaker!

Table of Contents - Irish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Greetings and Introductions

Basic Sentence Structure

Numbers and Time

Questions and Answers

Family and Relationships

Possession and Pronouns

Food and Drink

Verb Conjugation

Hobbies and Activities

Adjectives and Adverbs

Travel and Transportation

Prepositions

Weather and Seasons

Irish History and Culture

Irish Literature and Folklore

Videos[edit | edit source]

Numbers 1 to 20 in Irish Sign Language (ISL) - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Numbers in Irish Sign Language Final - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Irish Numbers 1 - 20 - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Negation — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <span pgnav>
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 {{Irish-Page-Top}}
 <div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Irish|Irish]]  → [[Language/Irish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Irish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-20</div>
 __TOC__
-Learning how to count from 1 to 20 is an essential skill to master in any language. In Irish, like in many other languages, the numbers are used in a wide range of situations, from telling time and giving phone numbers to identifying the number of items in a store or market. In this lesson, we will learn how to count from 1 to 20 in Irish.
+== Introduction ==
-== Numbers 1-10 ==
+In this lesson, we will focus on learning how to count from 1 to 20 in Irish. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and they play a crucial role in our everyday lives. By mastering the numbers in Irish, you will be able to understand and communicate effectively in various situations, such as telling the time, counting objects, and expressing quantities. This lesson is designed for complete beginners who are starting their journey in learning the Irish language.
-Let's start with the first 10 numbers in Irish:
+Throughout this lesson, we will provide detailed explanations, useful examples, and engaging exercises to help you grasp the Irish numbering system. Additionally, we will explore any cultural variations and historical influences that have shaped the way numbers are used in different regions of Ireland. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in counting from 1 to 20 in Irish and be ready to move on to more advanced topics in our "Complete 0 to A1 Irish Course."
+== Counting from 1 to 20 ==
+Let's begin by learning the numbers from 1 to 20 in Irish. Take your time to pronounce each number carefully and practice saying them out loud. Pay attention to the spelling and pronunciation differences compared to English numbers.
+=== Numbers 1-10 ===
+Here are the numbers from 1 to 10 in Irish:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| a haon || [aː hɪnˠ] || one
+| a haon || uh hayn || one
 |-
-| a dó || [aː doː] || two
+| a dó || uh doh || two
 |-
-| a trí || [aː t̪ˠɾʲiː] || three
+| a trí || uh tree || three
 |-
-| a ceathair || [aː ca(h)ɾʲ] || four
+| a ceathair || uh kah-hir || four
 |-
-| a cúig || [aː kˠuːɟ] || five
+| a cúig || uh koo-ig || five
 |-
-| a sé || [aː ʃeː] || six
+| a sé || uh shay || six
 |-
-| a seacht || [aː ʃaxt̪ˠ] || seven
+| a seacht || uh shokht || seven
 |-
-| an t-ocht || [ən̪ˠ t̪ˠɔxt̪ˠ] || eight
+| a hocht || uh hukht || eight
 |-
-| an naoi || [ən̪ˠ n̪ˠiː] || nine
+| a naoi || uh nee || nine
 |-
-| a deich || [aː dʲɛç] || ten
+| a deich || uh deh || ten
 |}
-As you can see, the pronunciation of some Irish numbers might seem tricky at first, but with practice, you will become more familiar with the sounds. Try repeating the numbers aloud and listen to the audio pronunciation which can be found online.
+Take note of the pronunciation guide provided for each number. The pronunciation may differ from the spelling, so it's essential to listen carefully and practice speaking aloud.
-Note that in Irish, the words for one, two, and three can also act as indefinite articles (a/an). So, depending on the context, you might see the words "a haon", "a dó", and "a trí" used to mean "one", "two", and "three", respectively.
-== Numbers 11-20 ==
+=== Numbers 11-20 ===
-Now, let's move on to the second set of ten numbers:
+Now, let's move on to the numbers from 11 to 20 in Irish. These numbers follow a unique pattern, which requires combining the words for "ten" and "one" to form the numbers 11 to 19. However, the numbers 11 and 12 have irregular forms.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| an déag || [ən̪ˠ dʲeːɡ] || eleven
+| aon déag || een jayg || eleven
 |-
-| dó dhéag || [doː ɣeːɡ] || twelve
+| dó dhéag || doh yayg || twelve
 |-
-| trí déag || [t̪ˠɾʲiː dʲeːɡ] || thirteen
+| trí déag || tree jayg || thirteen
 |-
-| ceathair déag || [ca(h)ɾʲ dʲeːɡ] || fourteen
+| ceathair déag || kah-hir jayg || fourteen
 |-
-| cúig déag || [kˠuːɟ dʲeːɡ] || fifteen
+| cúig déag || koo-ig jayg || fifteen
 |-
-| sé déag || [ʃeː dʲeːɡ] || sixteen
+| sé déag || shay jayg || sixteen
 |-
-| seacht déag || [ʃaxt̪ˠ dʲeːɡ] || seventeen
+| seacht déag || shokht jayg || seventeen
 |-
-| ocht déag || [ɔxt̪ˠ dʲeːɡ] || eighteen
+| hocht déag || hukht jayg || eighteen
 |-
-| naoi déag || [n̪ˠiː dʲeːɡ] || nineteen
+| naoi déag || nee jayg || nineteen
 |-
-| fiche || [fʲɪçə] || twenty
+| fiche || fee-huh || twenty
 |}
-You might have noticed that from 11 to 19, in Irish, the numbers are formed by adding the word "déag" after the corresponding number digit. For example, "an déag" is formed by adding "déag" (ten) after "an" (one).
+Notice how "déag" is added after each number from 11 to 19 to indicate that it is a teen number. "Fiche" is used for the number 20, which is a separate word in Irish.
+Now, let's practice counting from 1 to 20 in Irish. Repeat after me:
+a haon, a dó, a trí, a ceathair, a cúig, a sé, a seacht, a hocht, a naoi, a deich, aon déag, dó dhéag, trí déag, ceathair déag, cúig déag, sé déag, seacht déag, hocht déag, naoi déag, fiche.
+Great job! You are now familiar with the numbers from 1 to 20 in Irish.
+== Cultural Insights ==
+The Irish numbering system has its roots in the ancient Celtic languages and has evolved over centuries. The influence of neighboring languages like English and Scottish Gaelic has also shaped the way numbers are used in different regions of Ireland.
+It's interesting to note that some regions in Ireland may have slight variations in how certain numbers are pronounced or used. For example, in some areas, the number "seven" (a seacht) may be pronounced as "a seachd" or "a seachtú." These subtle differences reflect the diverse linguistic heritage of Ireland and add to the richness of the Irish language.
+Historically, numbers in Irish were often associated with folklore, superstitions, and even religious beliefs. For instance, the number three (a trí) holds significant importance in Irish mythology, as it represents the Triple Goddesses of ancient Irish culture. Understanding these cultural nuances can deepen your appreciation for the Irish language and its connection to Irish history and heritage.
+== Exercises ==
+Now that you have learned how to count from 1 to 20 in Irish, it's time to put your knowledge into practice. Complete the following exercises to reinforce what you have learned:
+. Write out the numbers from 1 to 20 in Irish.
+. Practice counting from 1 to 20 out loud in Irish.
+. Say the numbers from 1 to 20 in reverse order.
+. Write out the English translations for the numbers 1 to 20 in Irish.
+. Create your own sentences using the numbers 1 to 20 in Irish.
+== Solutions ==
+. Here are the numbers from 1 to 20 in Irish:
+a haon, a dó, a trí, a ceathair, a cúig, a sé, a seacht, a hocht, a naoi, a deich, aon déag, dó dhéag, trí déag, ceathair déag, cúig déag, sé déag, seacht déag, hocht déag, naoi déag, fiche.
-It's important to note that in Irish, the word "fiche" (twenty) is typically used to express the number 20, and from this point on, numbers are formed by adding the numbers we learned previously to it. Here are a few examples of how to form numbers from 21 to 29:
+. Practice counting from 1 to 20 out loud in Irish.
-* fiche a haon - twenty-one
+. Reverse order: fiche, naoi déag, hocht déag, seacht déag, sé déag, cúig déag, ceathair déag, trí déag, dó dhéag, aon déag, a deich, a naoi, a hocht, a seacht, a sé, a cúig, a ceathair, a trí, a dó, a haon.
-* fiche a dó - twenty-two
-* fiche a trí - twenty-three
-* fiche a ceathair - twenty-four
-* fiche a cúig - twenty-five
-* fiche a sé - twenty-six
-* fiche a seacht - twenty-seven
-* fiche an t-ocht - twenty-eight
-* fiche a naoi - twenty-nine
-Try practicing by saying the numbers aloud and forming other combinations. Practice will make you more comfortable with these words and sounds.
+. English translations:
+- one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.
-== Time expressions with Irish numbers ==
+. Example sentences:
+- Tá a haon leabhar ar an mbord. (There is one book on the table.)
+- Chonaic mé dó madra sa pháirc. (I saw two dogs in the park.)
+- Bhí sé ag siúl trí bhóthar mór. (He was walking through a big road.)
+- Bhí ceathair chathaoir sa seomra. (There were four chairs in the room.)
+- Bhí cúig píosaí tarta ar an gclár. (There were five pieces of cake on the plate.)
-Knowing how to count from 1 to 20 in Irish comes in handy when expressing time. Unlike in English, the Irish language has its own unique way of telling time. Here are a few examples of how to express time using numbers in Irish:
+Keep practicing and using the numbers in different contexts to reinforce your understanding.
-* Tá sé a haon a chlog - It's one o'clock
+== Conclusion ==
-* Tá sé a dó a chlog - It's two o'clock
-* Tá sé a trí a chlog - It's three o'clock
-* Thart ar a seacht a chlog - Around seven o'clock
-* Ceithre chúig a chlog - Four-fifteen
-* Deich tar éis a naoi a chlog - Ten past nine
-* Cúig fiche tar éis a dó a chlog - Twenty-five past two
-* Fiche chun a trí - Twenty to three
-* Cúig tar éis a naoi a chlog - Five past nine
-* Tríocha tar éis a deich a chlog - Thirty past ten
-* Ceithre a chlog sa mhadraighean - Four o'clock in the morning
-Remember that practice makes perfect, so keep practicing and familiarizing yourself with the Irish numbers, as they will be important in many situations.
+Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to count from 1 to 20 in Irish. Numbers are an integral part of any language, and by mastering them, you have taken a significant step forward in your Irish language journey. In this lesson, we covered the numbers 1 to 20, explored cultural insights, and provided exercises to help you practice and reinforce your knowledge.
+Continue practicing and incorporating numbers into your daily life to become more comfortable with them. In the next lesson, we will delve into telling time in Irish, which will further expand your understanding of numbers and their applications. Keep up the great work, and soon you will be well on your way to becoming a proficient Irish speaker!
 {{#seo:
-|title=Irish Vocabulary - Numbers and Time - Numbers 1-20
+|title=Irish Vocabulary → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-20
-|keywords=Irish vocabulary, Irish numbers, Irish time expressions
+|keywords=Irish numbers, Irish counting, Irish language, Irish culture, Irish history
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count from 1 to 20 in Irish and how to express time using Irish numbers.
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count from 1 to 20 in Irish. We will explore the cultural significance of numbers and provide exercises to practice your skills.
 }}
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 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Irish-0-to-A1-Course]]
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 ==Videos==
@@ Line 136: / Line 158: @@
 ===Irish Numbers 1 - 20 - YouTube===
 <youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a-t5NzoxdfE</youtube>
+==Sources==
+* [https://blogs.transparent.com/irish/irish-numbers-1-20-with-video/ Irish Numbers 1 - 20 with video | Irish Language Blog]
+* [https://www.twinkl.co.uk/resource/roi-m-005-new-irish-numbers-0-to-20 Irish Numbers 0 to 20 (teacher made) - Twinkl]
@@ Line 151: / Line 181: @@
-<span class='maj'></span>
-==Sources==
-* [https://blogs.transparent.com/irish/irish-numbers-1-20-with-video/ Irish Numbers 1 - 20 with video | Irish Language Blog]
-* [https://www.twinkl.co.uk/resource/roi-m-005-new-irish-numbers-0-to-20 Irish Numbers 0 to 20 (teacher made) - Twinkl]
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