Difference between revisions of "Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Numbers"
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Hello everyone! | Hello everyone! | ||
I am MJ Mahdizadeh and we have a new lesson on Farsi. | I am MJ Mahdizadeh and we have a new lesson on Farsi. | ||
Today | Today let me tell you about numbers in Farsi. | ||
First of all, we have these names for numbers in Farsi: | First of all, we have these names for numbers in Farsi: | ||
After mastering this lesson, you may find these related subjects intriguing: [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Bathroom|Bathroom]], [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Months-of-the-Year|Months of the Year]], [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Eastern-Numerals|Eastern Numerals]] & [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Astronomy|Astronomy]]. | |||
==Numbers from 0 to 10 in Farsi== | ==Numbers from 0 to 10 in Farsi== | ||
*0 (صفر-sefr) | *0 (صفر - sefr) | ||
*1 (یک-yek) | *1 (یک - yek) | ||
*2 (دو-do) | *2 (دو - do) | ||
*3 (سه-se) | *3 (سه - se) | ||
*4 (چهار- Ch'har) | *4 (چهار - Ch'har) | ||
*5 (پنج- panj) | *5 (پنج - panj) | ||
*6 (شش/شیش- shesh/shish) | *6 (شش/شیش - shesh/shish) | ||
*7 (هفت- haft) | *7 (هفت - haft) | ||
*8 (هشت- hasht) | *8 (هشت - hasht) | ||
*9 (نه-noh) | *9 (نه - noh) | ||
*10 (ده- dah) | *10 (ده - dah) | ||
Important notes: | |||
- in colloquial 1 - yek is pronounced ye / by Afghans and Tajiks it is pronounced yak | |||
- in colloquial 5 - panj if it is combined with a verb is pronounced payn like "5 years" = "payn sāl" | |||
==Numbers above 10 in Farsi== | ==Numbers above 10 in Farsi== | ||
* | Numbers 11 to 19 are, as it is the case in many languages, slightly irregular: | ||
* 11 - یازده - yāzdah | |||
* 12 - دوازده - davāzdah | |||
* 13 - سیزده - sizdah | |||
* 14 - چهارده - ch'hārdah | |||
* 15 - پانزده - pānzdah / punzdah | |||
* 16 - شانزده - shānzsah / shunzdah | |||
* 17 - هفده - hifdah | |||
* 18 - هجده - hijdah | |||
* 19 - نوزده - nuzdah | |||
- note that Afghans and Tajiks say "hibdah" instead of "hifdah" for 17 | |||
These are the higher numbers: | |||
* | *20 - بیست - bist | ||
* | *30 - سی- si | ||
* | *40 - چهل - chehel | ||
* | *50 - پنجاه - panjāh | ||
* | *60 - شصت - shast | ||
* | *70 - هفتاد - haftād | ||
* | *80 - هشتاد- hashtād | ||
*90 - نود- navad | |||
* | *100 - صد- sad | ||
*1000 -هزار - hezār | |||
*5923: پنج هزار و نهصد و بیست و سه (panj | If you want to say 21, 22, etc you have to use و ("o" = "and") and the numbers 1-9 from above. | ||
* 21 - بیست و يك - bist-o-yek | |||
* 22 - بیست و دو - bist-o-do | |||
For numbers after 1000 it goes like that: | |||
*2000= 2*1000 (دو هزار - do hezār) | |||
*3000=3*1000 (سه هزار - se hezār) | |||
and all the other ones follow the same rule. It is also the same for million and billion and... | |||
Look at how we say this number: | |||
*5923: پنج هزار و نهصد و بیست و سه (panj hezār o noh sad o bist o se/ o) | |||
I hope you have enjoyed this lesson. | I hope you have enjoyed this lesson. | ||
Good luck. | Good luck. | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Sports|Sports]] | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Education|Education]] | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Means-of-Transport|Means of Transport]] | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Celebrations|Celebrations]] | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Reptiles|Reptiles]] | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Stationery|Stationery]] | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Fitness|Fitness]] | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/At-the-Store|At the Store]] | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Synonyms-and-Antonyms-1|Synonyms and Antonyms 1]] | |||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Travel|Travel]] | |||
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Latest revision as of 22:17, 26 March 2023
Hello everyone!
I am MJ Mahdizadeh and we have a new lesson on Farsi.
Today let me tell you about numbers in Farsi.
First of all, we have these names for numbers in Farsi:
After mastering this lesson, you may find these related subjects intriguing: Bathroom, Months of the Year, Eastern Numerals & Astronomy.
Numbers from 0 to 10 in Farsi[edit | edit source]
- 0 (صفر - sefr)
- 1 (یک - yek)
- 2 (دو - do)
- 3 (سه - se)
- 4 (چهار - Ch'har)
- 5 (پنج - panj)
- 6 (شش/شیش - shesh/shish)
- 7 (هفت - haft)
- 8 (هشت - hasht)
- 9 (نه - noh)
- 10 (ده - dah)
Important notes:
- in colloquial 1 - yek is pronounced ye / by Afghans and Tajiks it is pronounced yak
- in colloquial 5 - panj if it is combined with a verb is pronounced payn like "5 years" = "payn sāl"
Numbers above 10 in Farsi[edit | edit source]
Numbers 11 to 19 are, as it is the case in many languages, slightly irregular:
- 11 - یازده - yāzdah
- 12 - دوازده - davāzdah
- 13 - سیزده - sizdah
- 14 - چهارده - ch'hārdah
- 15 - پانزده - pānzdah / punzdah
- 16 - شانزده - shānzsah / shunzdah
- 17 - هفده - hifdah
- 18 - هجده - hijdah
- 19 - نوزده - nuzdah
- note that Afghans and Tajiks say "hibdah" instead of "hifdah" for 17
These are the higher numbers:
- 20 - بیست - bist
- 30 - سی- si
- 40 - چهل - chehel
- 50 - پنجاه - panjāh
- 60 - شصت - shast
- 70 - هفتاد - haftād
- 80 - هشتاد- hashtād
- 90 - نود- navad
- 100 - صد- sad
- 1000 -هزار - hezār
If you want to say 21, 22, etc you have to use و ("o" = "and") and the numbers 1-9 from above.
- 21 - بیست و يك - bist-o-yek
- 22 - بیست و دو - bist-o-do
For numbers after 1000 it goes like that:
- 2000= 2*1000 (دو هزار - do hezār)
- 3000=3*1000 (سه هزار - se hezār)
and all the other ones follow the same rule. It is also the same for million and billion and...
Look at how we say this number:
- 5923: پنج هزار و نهصد و بیست و سه (panj hezār o noh sad o bist o se/ o)
I hope you have enjoyed this lesson.
Good luck.
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Sports
- Education
- Means of Transport
- Celebrations
- Reptiles
- Stationery
- Fitness
- At the Store
- Synonyms and Antonyms 1
- Travel